【正文】 entation.27 / 35Copyright noticeThis ISO document is a working draft or mittee draft and is copyrightprotected by ISO. While the reproduction of working drafts or mittee drafts in any form for use by participants in the ISO standards development process is permitted without prior permission from ISO, neither this document nor any extract from it may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form for any other purpose without prior written permission from ISO.Requests for permission to reproduce this document for the purpose of selling it should be addressed as shown below or to ISO39。Directives, Part207, Environmental management, Submittee SCs EMS, and can be used for certification/registration and/or selfdeclaration of an organization’s environmental management system, and a noncertifiable guideline intended to provide generic assistance to an organization for implementing or improving an environmental management system. Environmental management enpasses a full range of issues including those with strategic and petitive implications. Demonstration of successful implementation of this International Standard can be used by an organization to assure interested parties that an appropriate environmental management system is in place.Management reviewChecking andcorrective actionPlanningImplementation andoperationEnvironmental policyContinual improvementNOTE This International Standard is based on the methodology known as Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA). PDCA can be briefly described as follows. 190。 Act:take actions to continually improve performance of the environmental management system.Some organizations manage their operations via the application of a system of processes and their interactions, which can be referred to as the “process approach”. ISO14000 series. Any reference to other standards is for information only.This International Standard contains only those requirements that may be objectively audited for certification/registration purposes and/or selfdeclaration purposes. Those organizations requiring more general guidance on a broad range of environmental management system issues should refer to ISO 14004:200x, Environmental management systems – General guidelines on principles, systems and supporting techniques.Any reference to other standards is for information only.It should be noted that this International Standard does not establish absolute requirements for environmental performance beyond mitment, in the policy, to pliance with applicable environmental legal requirements, prevention of pollutionlegislation and regulations and to continual improvement. Thus, two organizations carrying out similar operations but having different environmental performance may both ply with its requirements. The adoption and implementation of a range of environmental management techniques in a systematic manner can contribute to optimal outes for all interested parties. However, adoption of this International Standard will not in itself guarantee optimal environmental outes. In order to achieve environmental objectives, the environmental management system should encourage organizations to consider implementation of the best available techniques, where appropriate and where economically viable. In addition, the cost effectiveness of such techniques should be fully taken into account.This International Standard does not include requirements specific to other management systems, such as those particular to quality management, occupational health and safety management, financial management or risk management. This International Standard does however enable an organization to align or integrate its own environmental management system with related management system requirements. It is possible for an organization to adapt its existing management system(s) in order to establish an environmental management system that plies with the requirements of this International Standard. It should be understood, however, that the application of various elements of the management system may differ due to different purposes and different interested parties.It should be understood, however, that the application of various elements of the management system may differ due to different purposes and different interested parties. While environmental management systems address the needs of a broad range of interested parties and the evolving needs of society for environmental protection, quality management systems deal primarily with customer needs.Environmental management systems making a selfdetermination and selfdeclaration。 seeking certification/registration of its environmental management system by an external organization.All the requirements in this International Standard are intended to be incorporated into any environmental management system. The extent of the application will depend on such factors as the environmental policy of the organization, the nature and location of its operations, and the conditions in which it functions. This International Standard also provides, in annex A, informative guidance on its useNOTE For ease of use, the subclauses of clause 4 of this International Standard and annex A have related numbers。9000:2000, ]NOTE Procedures can be documented or not.recordinformation ondocument stating results achieved or providing evidence of activities performed4 Environmental management system requirements General requirementsThe organization shall establish, document, implement, maintain and continually improve an environmental management system in accordance with the requirements of this International Standard determine how it will fulfil these requirements. The organization shall define the scope of its environmental management system. The organization shall define the scope of its environmental management system. Environmental policyTop management shall define the organization’s environmental policy a