【正文】 gement of its environmental aspects ()NOTE In the context of environmental management systems (), results can be measured against the organization’s environmental policy (), environmental objectives () and environmental targets ().environmental policyoverall intentions and direction of an organization () related to its environmental performance () as formally expressed by top managementNOTE The environmental policy provides a framework for action and for the setting of environmental objectives () and environmental targets ()environmental targetdetailed performance requirement applicable to the organization () or parts thereof, that arises from the environmental objectives () and that needs to be set and met in order to achieve those objectivesinterested partyperson or group concerned with or affected by the environmental performance () of an organization ()organizationpany, corporation, firm, enterprise, authority or institution, or part or bination thereof, whether incorporated or not, public or private, that has its own functions and administrationNOTE For organizations with more than one operating unit, a single operating unit may be defined as an organization.prevention of pollutionuse of processes, practices, techniques, materials, products or energy to avoid, reduce or control (separately or in bination) the creation, emission or discharge of any type of pollutants andor waste, in order to reduce adverse environmental impacts ()NOTE Methods for the pPrevention of pollution can include source reduction or elimination, process, product or service changes, efficient use of resources, material and energy substitution, reuse, recovery, recycling, reclamation and treatment.procedurespecified way to carry out an activity or a process[ISO to identify the environmental aspects of its activities, products and services within the defined scope of the environmental management system, taking into account planned or new developments, or new or modified activities, products and services, that it can control and those which it can influence taking into account planned or new developments, or new or modified activities, products and services。b) the significant environmental impacts, actual or potential, of their work and the environmental benefits of improved personal performance。b) stipulating operating criteria in the procedures。b) description of the main elements of the environmental management system and their interaction and reference to related documents。190。d) provides the framework for setting and reviewing environmental objectives and targets。 or190。— Environmental management system model for this International StandardGuidance on supporting environmental management techniques are will be contained in other International Standards, particularly those on environmental management in the ISO9001:2000 in order to enhance the patibility of the two standards for the benefit of the user munity.Any changes in this revision should help understanding, implementation by users and environmental protection without resulting in additional or diminished requirements in parison to ISO 14001:1996.There is an important distinction between this International Standard, which describes the requirements for an organization39。B (informative) Links between ISO 14001:200x and ISO 9001:2000 19Bibliography 27ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical mittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical mittee has been established has the right to be represented on that mittee. International organizations, governmental and nongovernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC38451Date:14001ISO2003– All rights reservedISO/CD14001ISO/CDDirectives, Parts EMS, and can be used for certification/registration and/or selfdeclaration of an organization’s environmental management system, and a noncertifiable guideline intended to provide generic assistance to an organization for implementing or improving an environmental management system. Environmental management enpasses a full range of issues including those with strategic and petitive implications. Demonstration of successful implementation of this International Standard can be used by an organization to assure interested parties that an appropriate environmental management system is in place.Management reviewChecking andcorrective actionPlanningImplementation andoperationEnvironmental policyContinual improvementNOTE This International Standard is based on the methodology known as Plan–Do–Check–Act (PDCA). PDCA can be briefly described as follows. 190。14000 series. Any reference to other standards is for information only.This International Standard contains only those requirements that may be objectively audited for certification/registration purposes and/or selfdeclaration purposes. Those organizations requiring more general guidance on a broad range of environmental management system issues should refer to ISO 14004:200x, Environmental management systems – General guidelines on principles, systems and supporting techniques.Any reference to other standards is for information only.It should be noted that this International Standard does not establish absolute requirements for environmental performance beyond mitment, in the policy, to pliance with applicable environmental legal requirements, prevention of pollutionlegislation and regulations and to continual improvement. Thus, two organizations carrying out similar operati