【正文】 COMMITTEE DRAFT169。ISO2003– All rights reservedISO/CD 27Environmental management systems— Requirements with guidance for useSyst232。mes de management environnemental— Exigences et lignes directrices pour son utilisationEnvironmental management systems— Requirements with guidance for useE20030123(30) CommitteeISOISOInternational Standard2003ISO14001ISO14001ISO/CD management systemsEnvironmental management11207 2Heading 2Heading 1STD Version 14001:1996 4J:c_mSISOTC207TC207SC1N docsISO_14001_(E)TC207/SC1N38451Date:20030709 20030123ISO/DIS 14001ISOTC207/SC1/WG1Secretariat:BSIEnvironmental management systems— Requirements with guidance for useSyst232。mes de management environnemental— Exigences et lignes directrices pour son utilisationWarningThis document is not an ISO International Standard. It is distributed for review and ment. It is subject to change without notice and may not be referred to as an International Standard.Recipients of this draft are invited to submit, with their ments, notification of any relevant patent rights of which they are aware and to provide supporting documentation.27 / 35Copyright noticeThis ISO document is a working draft or mittee draft and is copyrightprotected by ISO. While the reproduction of working drafts or mittee drafts in any form for use by participants in the ISO standards development process is permitted without prior permission from ISO, neither this document nor any extract from it may be reproduced, stored or transmitted in any form for any other purpose without prior written permission from ISO.Requests for permission to reproduce this document for the purpose of selling it should be addressed as shown below or to ISO39。s member body in the country of the requester:[Indicate the full address, telephone number, fax number, telex number, and electronic mail address, as appropriate, of the Copyright Manger of the ISO member body responsible for the secretariat of the TC or SC within the framework of which the working document has been prepared.]Reproduction for sales purposes may be subject to royalty payments or a licensing agreement.Violators may be prosecuted.Contents PageForeword vIntroduction vi1 Scope 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions 24 Environmental management system requirements 4 General requirements 4 Environmental policy 4 Planning 4 Environmental aspects 4 Legal and other requirements 5 Objectives, targets and programme(s) 5 Implementation and operation 5 Resources, roles, responsibility and authority 5 Competence, training and awareness 6 Communication 6 Documentation 6 Document control 6 Operational control 7 Emergency preparedness and response 7 Checking and corrective action 7 Monitoring and measurement 7 Evaluation of legal pliance 8 Nonconformity and preventive and corrective action 8 Records 8 Internal environmental management system audit 8 Management review 9AnnexA (informative) Guidance on the use of the standard 10 General requirements 10 Environmental policy 11 Planning 11 Environmental aspects 11 Legal and other requirements 13 Objectives, targets and programmes 13 Implementation and operation 14 Resources, roles, responsibility and authority 14 Competence, training and awareness 14 Communication 15 Documentation 15 Document control 16 Operational control 16 Emergency preparedness and response 16 Checking and corrective action 17 Monitoring and measurement 17 Evaluation of legal pliance 17 Nonconformity and preventive and corrective action 17 Records 17 Internal environmental management system audit 18 Management review 18AnnexB (informative) Links between ISO 14001:200x and ISO 9001:2000 19Bibliography 27ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical mittees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical mittee has been established has the right to be represented on that mittee. International organizations, governmental and nongovernmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IECDirectives, Part2.The main task of technical mittees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical mittees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75% of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO14001 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC207, Environmental management, Submittee SC1, Environmental management systems.This second/third/... edition cancels and replaces the first/second/... edition (ISO14001:1996), [clause(s) / subclause(s) / table(s) / figure(s) / annex(es)] of which [has / have] been technically revised.IntroductionOrganizations of all kinds are increasingly concerned to achieve and demonstrate sound environmental performance by controlling the impact of their activities, products or services on the environment, taking into account their environmental policy and objectives. They do so in the context of increasingly stringent legislation, the development of economic policies and other measures to foster environmental protection, and a general growth of concern from interested parties about enviro