【正文】 ent or risk management. This International Standard does however enable an organization to align or integrate its own environmental management system with related management system requirements. It is possible for an organization to adapt its existing management system(s) in order to establish an environmental management system that plies with the requirements of this International Standard. It should be understood, however, that the application of various elements of the management system may differ due to different purposes and different interested parties.It should be understood, however, that the application of various elements of the management system may differ due to different purposes and different interested parties. While environmental management systems address the needs of a broad range of interested parties and the evolving needs of society for environmental protection, quality management systems deal primarily with customer needs.Environmental management systemsDirectives, Part– All rights reservedISO/CD14001ISO9001:2000 in order to enhance the patibility of the two standards for the benefit of the user munity.Any changes in this revision should help understanding, implementation by users and environmental protection without resulting in additional or diminished requirements in parison to ISO 14001:1996.There is an important distinction between this International Standard, which describes the requirements for an organization39。 or190。190。b) stipulating operating criteria in the procedures。 to identify the environmental aspects of its activities, products and services within the defined scope of the environmental management system, taking into account planned or new developments, or new or modified activities, products and services, that it can control and those which it can influence taking into account planned or new developments, or new or modified activities, products and services。c) demonstrate such conformity with this international standard by:190。14001 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TCTCmes de management environnemental— Exigences et lignes directrices pour son utilisationEnvironmental management systems207/SC207, Environmental management, Submittee SC making a selfdetermination and selfdeclaration。 and190。c) establishing and maintaining procedures related to the identifiable significant environmental aspects of goods and services used by the organization and municating applicable procedures and requirements to suppliers and contractors. Emergency preparedness and responseThe organization shall establish and maintain (a) procedure(s) to: a) identify potential emergency situations and potential accidents that can have (an) impact(s) on the environment, and how it will respond to them.。 to identify and have access to i) applicable legal requirements related to the organization’s environmental aspects, andii) other environmental requirements to which the organization subscribes。 seeking confirmation of its selfdeclaration by a party external to the organization。14001:1996), [clause(s) / subclause(s) / table(s) / figure(s) / annex(es)] of which [has / have] been technically revised.IntroductionOrganizations of all kinds are increasingly concerned to achieve and demonstrate sound environmental performance by controlling the impact of their activities, products or services on the environment, taking into account their environmental policy and objectives. They do so in the context of increasingly stringent legislation, the development of economic policies and other measures to foster environmental protection, and a general growth of concern from interested parties about environmental matters and sustainable development.Many organizations have undertaken environmental “reviews” or “audits” to assess their environmental performance. On their own, however, these “reviews” and “audits” may not be sufficient to provide an organization with the assurance that its performance not only meets, but will continue to meet, its legal and policy requirements. To be effective, they need to be conducted within a structured management system and integrated with overall management. International Standards covering environmental management are intended to provide organizations with the elements of an effective environmental management system which can be integrated with other management requirements, to assist organizations to achieve environmental and economic goals. These Standards, like other international Standards, are not intended to be used to create nontariff trade barriers or to increase or change an organization’s legal obligations. This International Standard specifies the requirements of such an environmental management system. It has been written to be applicable to all types and sizes of organizations and to acmodate diverse geographical, cultural and social conditions. The basis of the approach is shown in Figure 1. The success of the system depends on mitment from all levels and functions, especially from top management. A system of this kind enables an organization to establish and assess the effectiveness of procedures, to develop set an environmental policy and objectives, achieve conformity with them, and demonstrate such conformity to others. The overall aim of this International Standard is to support environmental protection and prevention of pollution in balance with socioeconomic needs. It should be noted that many of the requirements may be addressed concurrently or revisited at any time.The revision has been focused on clarification of the 1996 edition to assist in understanding and has taken due consideration of the provisions of ISO1Secretariat:International Standard2003ISO 27Environmental management systems2.The main task of technical mittees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical mittees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publicat