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8 題 The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ____ pictures of them. A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of 選 B。 have 選 B。 eg. Every boy and every girl in our country has the right to go to school. Bread and butter is what he eats for breakfast every day. 高考真題試析: 01 年 23 題 As a result of destroying the forests, a large ____ of desert ____ covered the land. A. number。 Either you or I am to go. Not only the students but also the teacher has to observe the rules. 3) 用 as well as, (together) with, like, besides, but, except 等連接的兩個名詞,由第一個名詞決定單復數(shù)。 當這些名詞強調(diào)的是一個整體時,看作單數(shù);當它們強調(diào)的是這個集體中的成員時,看作復數(shù)。 eg. 70% of the surface of the earth is covered with water. 90% of the graduates from the high school go to university. 3)關系代詞 who, which, that 作主語。 eg. Both of them have received high education. 3.需要進行分析才能確定的主語部分 1)代詞 all, some,作主語。 eg. Either of the plans is good. Neither of them was carrying a weapon. 7) many a/ more than one 加單數(shù)名詞,或 one out of 加復數(shù)名詞作主語。 eg. Twenty years is quite a long time. 10 kilometers doesn’t seem to be a long distance to Mira. 300 dollars is too much for this old coin. 3)數(shù)學式子。 跟不可數(shù)名詞連用的如: little, a little, much。 但是我們在學習不可數(shù)名詞的時候,特別要記住英語中有一些名詞,它們無論在什么情況下,前面都不能用 a/an,后面也不可加? s?,如 weather, information,等。 2.不可數(shù)名詞 不可數(shù)名詞沒有單復數(shù)的變化,前面也不能加 a/an,或數(shù)詞。 此外,還有一些可數(shù)名詞只有復數(shù)形式,如 clothes, trousers, cattle, police, people(人,人民 )等。 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種變化。、 名詞的分類 英語中名詞主要可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。規(guī)則的名詞,只要在單數(shù)名詞之后加? s?,? es?或去? y?加? ies?就行,如: an umbrella, twelve umbrellas; a factory, three factories。 英語名詞中還有一些合成詞,它們的復數(shù)形式有三種可能 : 1)后面的部分變成復數(shù)形式: grownups, boy students, grandchildren。但是我們可以用量詞來表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,單復數(shù)表現(xiàn)在量詞上,如: a piece of paper; two pieces of paper。 3.有的名詞既 可是可數(shù)名詞,也可是不可數(shù)名詞 英語中有相當一部分的名詞,既可以是可數(shù),也可以是不可數(shù),它們的意義有時略有不同,有時則完全不同。 可數(shù)與不可數(shù)都能用的是: a lot of , plenty of。 eg. Two plus five is seven. 4)書報雜志、國家、單位的名字。 eg. Many a young man has tried and failed. More than one employee has been dismissed. One out of ten thousand puters was infected with the virus. 2.通常被看作復數(shù)的主語部分 1)一些只有復數(shù)的名詞如 clothes, trousers, police 等。 所代的名詞是可數(shù)名詞,就看作復數(shù);是不可數(shù)名詞,就看作單數(shù)。 由先行詞決定單、復數(shù)。 eg. Happy families are all alike。 eg. His eyebrows as well as his hair are now white. No one but these two peasants has been there. 選校網(wǎng) 高考頻道 專業(yè)大全 歷年分數(shù)線 上萬張 大學圖片 大學視頻 院校庫 選校網(wǎng) 專業(yè)大全 歷年分數(shù)線 上萬張大學圖片 大學視頻 院校庫 實際上這些都是介詞短語提前,不是并列的主語。 has B. quantity。因為第一格后的名詞 desert 是不可數(shù)名詞,所以 A、 C 兩項排除;又 desert 做主語,謂語要用單數(shù)形式。 空格后面的名詞是復數(shù),所以不可以選 D,而 many 后不跟 of 用,所以 A 項排除; the number of 的確是放在可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的前面,但意思是? ......的數(shù)量 ‖,不符合題意。 04 年(春) No one in the department but Tom and I ____ that the director is going to resign. A. knowsB. know C. have known D. am to know 選 A。而且整句的意思是?要買些家具? ,是肯定意義,所以選 D。謂語的單復數(shù)跟 Professor Smith 一致,應該是單數(shù)。 C)表示一種真理、自然規(guī)律等,在間接引語中也仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。注意,即使是剛剛發(fā)生的事情,時間非常短,也要用過去時態(tài)。 B)常用的時間狀語: tomorrow, next moth, in two weeks, 等。 eg. The train leaves for Beijing at 8:30 this evening. He is going to London next week. 選校網(wǎng) 高考頻道 專業(yè)大全 歷年分數(shù)線 上萬張 大學圖片 大學視頻 院校庫 選校網(wǎng) 專業(yè)大全 歷年分數(shù)線 上萬張大學圖片 大學視頻 院校庫 4.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài) A)意義:表示在說話的同時或最近一個階段正在發(fā)生的動作。 5.過去進行時態(tài) A)意義:表示過去某個時刻正在做的動作。 B)常用的時間狀語: this time tomorrow, at 9:00 next Sunday morning, 等。 b. already, yet, just, now, this week, never, ever, so far, up till now, lately, in the past/last few years, 等。 He has left Shanghai. He left three days ago. He has been away from Shanghai for three days. It is three days since he left Shanghai. 8. 過去完成時態(tài) A)意義:表示過去某個時刻之前所做的動作,即?過去的過去?。 eg. He asked the girl, ―Where have you been?‖ → He asked the girl where she had been. He said, ―I cleaned the classroom yesterday.‖ → He said that he had cleaned the room the day before. D)有些動詞(如 hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose 等 )的過去完成時態(tài)可表示過去事實上沒有實現(xiàn)的希望、計劃等。(同現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的第一種意義) B)常用時間狀語: since ..., for ..., so far, up till now 等。) The little boy has been reading the text.(小男孩一直在讀課文。(結束的時間點也在過去) eg. He had been searching for the watch for a half hour when we came back. 12. 過去將來時態(tài) 意義:表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),一般多用在間接引語中。 2.注意在動詞詞組變被動的時候,原來詞組中的 介詞或副詞不要漏掉 。雖然句子的時間狀語是 next year,但是?他從大學畢業(yè)?是以