綠色壁壘與食品安全wto下的中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品(-wenkub
2023-04-24 12:07:14 本頁面
【正文】 食品安全 WTO 中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 貿(mào)易摩擦Abstract: After Second World War, The Western developed countries sought the economic model with the balance development of three goals benefits of economy ,society and environment, social progress is obvious and there’s prominent effect in environment protection .The high quality of the western life standard improves the good condition of clothes, food, living and traveling, The western people ask their countrie governments to guarantee their rights by legislation .The western developed contries initate the “ Green Revolution ” with the purpose of protecting the human beings’ health and ecological environment .People purchase and eat safe, high qualify ,nutritive, no pollution green foods “Green Barrier” is one of the most important contents on technological trade barriers. WTO agrees to the proper green barriers. Agriculture products of China meet the “Green barriers” in the export to EU and Japan. Of course, Agriculture products of China suffer from an inherent shortage :to utilize chemical fentilizer, agriculture chemical excessively, the remains of the chemical exceed that standard ones, the content in science and technology is shortage and the quality level falls behind that in western developed countries for 10—’s both chance and challenge for the export of agriculture in China to enter into WTO .we can regain the initiative only by working hard ,improving the qulity ,showing cards according to the play rules and walking along the “Green Road” of ecological planting and breeding. Key words: Green barrier。 trade friction 一、綠色壁壘與食品安全的定義及其背景人類發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了原始文明、農(nóng)業(yè)文明、工業(yè)文明，現(xiàn)在進入了生態(tài)文明時代。20年后的1992年6月，聯(lián)合國又在巴西的里約熱內(nèi)盧召開世界環(huán)境與發(fā)展大會，會議通過了《21世紀議程》、《里約熱內(nèi)盧環(huán)境與發(fā)展宣言》等重要文件，將環(huán)境保護和可持續(xù)發(fā)展列為同等重要的地位，也標(biāo)志著人類已經(jīng)進入了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的新時代。于是，西方發(fā)達國家開始倡導(dǎo)以保護人類健康和生態(tài)環(huán)境為目的的“綠色革命”。聯(lián)合國統(tǒng)計署提供的資料表明，2000年，全球“綠色消費”的總量達3000億美元。作為“經(jīng)濟聯(lián)合國”，無論是GATT還是WTO，都有環(huán)境保護和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的內(nèi)容，綠色壁壘是技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘的重要內(nèi)容之一，即指那些為保護環(huán)境以及人類和動植物的生命和健康而采取的限制進
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