【正文】
、服務(wù)和資本流動。例,USD/?! ?BidPrice 買入價該價格是市場在一外匯交易合同或交叉貨幣交易合同中準(zhǔn)備買入一貨幣的價格?! ?BigFigureQuote 大數(shù)交易員術(shù)語,指匯率的頭幾位數(shù)字?! roker經(jīng)紀(jì)人充當(dāng)中介的個人或者公司,出於收取手續(xù)費(fèi)或傭金目的,為買方和賣方牽線搭橋。 BullMarket 牛市以長時期上漲價格為特徵的市場?! ?Offsettingtransaction抵銷交易用於撤銷或者抵銷未結(jié)頭寸的部分或全部市場風(fēng)險的交易。 Openposition未結(jié)頭寸尚未撤銷或者清算。金融英語專業(yè)英語詞匯:外匯專業(yè)詞匯P Pips點 在貨幣市場中運(yùn)用的術(shù)語,表示匯率可進(jìn)行的最小增幅移動?! ?Political Risk政治風(fēng)險 一國政府政策的變化, 此種變化可能會對投資者的頭寸產(chǎn)生負(fù)面效果?! ?Price Transparency 價格透明度 每一位市場參與者都對報價說明有平等的訪問權(quán)?! ?Rate匯率以別種貨幣計的 Resistance阻力位技術(shù)分析術(shù)語,表示貨幣無力超越的某一具體價位?! ?Risk風(fēng)險暴露在不確定變化中,收益的多變性;更重要的是,少於預(yù)期收益的可能性?! ?Roundtrip雙向交易買和賣一指定數(shù)量之貨幣。由於此頭寸尚未被沖銷,因此可從市場價格下跌中獲利?! ?Square軋平?jīng)]有多頭也沒有空頭,即相當(dāng)於持平或者軋平。例:。 Tick 替克 貨幣價格的最小單位變化。 Turnover 交易額 指定時期內(nèi)的交易量或交易規(guī)模?! ?Uptick 證券提價交易 高於同種貨幣較前報價的最新報價?! ?Variation Margin 變動保證金 由於市場波動,經(jīng)紀(jì)人向客戶提出的附加保證金要求。to grant a licence to 辦理存款業(yè)務(wù) to take deposits 保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性 to protect farmers39。loopholes 不變成本 fixed cost 不變價 at constant price。(即期庫存,不含前期庫存)sales/output ratio 產(chǎn)銷銜接 marketability 產(chǎn)業(yè)政策 industrial policy 長期國債 treasury bonds 敞口頭寸 open position 炒股 to speculate in the stock market 承購包銷 underwrite(securities) 成套機(jī)電產(chǎn)品 plete sets of equipment。) 儲蓄分流 diversion of household deposits 儲源萎縮 decline in the availability of household savings 傳導(dǎo)機(jī)制 transmission mechanism 從價稅 ad valorem tax 從緊控制 tight control 存貸款比例 loan/deposit ratio 存款保險體系 deposit insurance system 存款貨幣銀行 deposit money banks 存款準(zhǔn)備金 required reserves D 打白條 issue IOU 大額存單 certificate of deposit(CD) 大額提現(xiàn) withdraw deposits in large amounts 大面積滑坡 widespread decline 大一統(tǒng)的銀行體制 (allinone)monobank system 呆賬(請見“壞賬”) bad loans 呆賬準(zhǔn)備金 loan loss reserves(provisions) 呆滯貸款 idle loans 貸款沉淀 nonperforming loans 貸款分類 loan classification 貸款限額管理 credit control。reserve requirement 法人股 institutional shares 法人股東 institutional shareholders 法治 rule of law 房地產(chǎn)投資 real estate investment 放松銀根 to ease monetary policy 非現(xiàn)場稽核 offsite surveillance(or monitoring) 非銀行金融機(jī)構(gòu) nonbank financial institutions 非贏利性機(jī)構(gòu) nonprofit organizations 分稅制 assignment of central and local taxes。s charges 扶貧 poverty alleviation 負(fù)增長 negative growth 復(fù)式預(yù)算制 doubleentry budgeting。preferential tariff treatment 規(guī)范行為 to regularize(or standardize)…behavior 規(guī)模效益 economies of scale 國計民生 national interest and people39。s equity T 逃稅(請見“避稅”) tax evasion 套匯 (1)指合法:currency swap。to eliminate fiscal deficit 銷貨款回籠 reflow of corporate sales ine to the banking system 銷售平淡 lackluster sales 協(xié)議外資金額 mitted amount of foreign investment 新經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點 new sources of economic growth 新開工項目 new projects。 credit expansion 新增就業(yè)位置 new jobs。nondiscretionary implementation 一級市場 primary market 應(yīng)收未收利息 overdue interest 銀行網(wǎng)點 banking outlets 贏利能力 profitability 營業(yè)稅 business tax 硬貸款(商業(yè)貸款) mercial loans 用地審批 to grant land use right 有管理的浮動匯率 managed floating exchange rate 證券投資 portfolio investment 游資(熱錢) hot money 有市場的產(chǎn)品 marketable products 有效供給 effective supply 誘發(fā)新一輪經(jīng)濟(jì)擴(kuò)張 trigger a new round of economic expansion 逾期貸款 overdue loans。excessive growth 賬外賬 concealed accounts 折舊 depreciation 整頓 retrenchment。key investment project 周期谷底 bottom(trough)of business cycle 周轉(zhuǎn)速度 velocity 主辦銀行 main bank 主權(quán)風(fēng)險 sovereign risk 注冊資本 registered capital 逐步到位 to phase in。cost of capital。arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange 剔除季節(jié)性因素 seasonally adjusted 調(diào)節(jié)流動性 to influence liquidity level 貼現(xiàn)窗口 discount window 同比 on yearonyear basis。tight financial policies 經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones(SEZs) 經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains) 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長減速 economic slowdown。polarization in ine distribution 零售物價指數(shù) retail price index(RPI) 流動性比例 liquidity ratio 流動資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率/流通速度 velocity of liquid assets 流動資金貸款 working capital loans 流通體制 distribution system 流通網(wǎng)絡(luò) distribution network 留購(租賃期滿時承租人可購買租賃物) hire purchase 壟斷行業(yè) monopolized industry(sector) 亂集資 irregular(illegal)fund raising 亂收費(fèi) irregular(illegal)charges 亂攤派 unjustified(arbitrary)levies M 買方市場 buyer39。social security(insurance) 深層次矛盾 deeprooted structural imbalance 審批金融機(jī)構(gòu) to license financial institutions 審慎監(jiān)管 prudential supervision 生產(chǎn)能力閑置 unutilized capacity 生息資產(chǎn) interestbearing assets 實際利用外資 disbursement of foreign capital。newly started projects 新增貸款 incremental credit。new job opportunities 信貸規(guī)??己?review the pliance with credit ceilings 信號失真 distorted signals 信托投資公司 trust and investment panies 信息不對稱 information asymmetry 信息反饋 feedback(information) 信息共享系統(tǒng) information sharing system 信息披露 information disclosure 信用擴(kuò)張 credir expansion 信用評級 credit rating 姓“資”還是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism。pastdue loans 與國際慣例接軌 to bee patible with internationally accepted 與國際市場接軌 to integrate with the world market 預(yù)算外支出(收入) offbudget (extrabudgetary) expenditure(revenue) 預(yù)調(diào) preemptive adjustment 月環(huán)比 on a monthonmonth basis。consolidation 政策工具 policy instrument 政策性業(yè)務(wù) policyrelated operations 政策性銀行 policy banks 政策組合 policy mix 政府干預(yù) government intervention 證券交易清算 settlement of securities transactions 證券業(yè)務(wù)占款 funding of securities purchase 支付困難 payment difficulty 支付能力 payment capacity 直接調(diào)控方式向 to increase the reliance on indirect policy instruments 間接調(diào)控方式轉(zhuǎn)變職能轉(zhuǎn)換 transformation of functions 職業(yè)道德 professional ethics 指令性措施 mandatory measures 指令性計劃 mandatory plan。phased implementation 逐步取消 to phase out 抓大放小 to seize the big and free the small(to maintain close oversight on the large stateownedenterprises and subject smaller ones to market petition) ??顚S?use of funds as earmarked 轉(zhuǎn)貸 onlending 轉(zhuǎn)軌經(jīng)濟(jì) transition economy 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) turnaround 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)頭 turning point 準(zhǔn)財政赤字 quasifiscal deficit 準(zhǔn)貨幣 quasimoney