【正文】 kind doctor.13. You can have _________ second try if you fail _______ first time.14. Tom went to _________ school as usual, but he didn’t know his father went to ________school for a parent meeting.15. ________ knowledge begins with _________ practice.解析：１．/, the (milk 是物質(zhì)名詞，一般不用冠詞，　但后面加上一個(gè)定語(yǔ)in the cup 后，使其成為特指，所以需要用定冠詞the.)2. / , the (球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不用the 。例如： My father and mother are teachers.I like cakes. 4）在星期、月份、季節(jié)、節(jié)日前。s family20. Maths ________ not easy to learn. A. are B. is C. am D. were 15 CBCBB 610 CACCD 1115 ABBCD 1620 BBBCB冠　　　　詞冠詞分為不定冠詞(a, an )和定冠詞 (the)一、 不定冠詞的用法 1)用與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式前,指人或事物的某一種類：例如： She is a girl. Pass me an apple , please. 2)、指某人或某物,但不具體說(shuō)明何人或何物。 C. minutes39。s D. visitors39。s C. half an hour D. an hour and a half6. What would you like to drink, girls? _________, please. cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _________. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks8. Some _________ are flying kites near the river. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs9. After the exam, we39。s5. The market isn39。s __________ Day. Let39。s C. my mother39。 German 的復(fù)數(shù)為直接在單詞末尾+S, 應(yīng)選A. team ________ having a meeting . A. is B. are C. am D. be解析: team 是一個(gè)集合名詞,即可表示復(fù)數(shù)意義(指整個(gè)小組) , 也可指小組中的成員(表示復(fù)數(shù)), 此題意為后者, 因此選B。9. Li Lei has been to __________ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncle’s C. her uncles D. aunt’s 解析: 此句意為 “李雷這個(gè)去她舅舅家多次”. 表示具體場(chǎng)所時(shí), 可省去所有格后面的名詞.因此選B。7. She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has bee her second _________. A. family B. house C. home D. room解析: family指的是家庭或是家庭成員。 people 泛指 “人們”是集合名詞,表示復(fù)數(shù), the people 指 “人民”, a people 指 “一個(gè)民族”. 應(yīng)選B。 eg. a long story of a 50yearold man (4) 雙重所有格 eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Tom’s(5) 有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命的東西的名詞，也可以加’s來(lái)構(gòu)成所有格。eg. teachers’ books (3) 兩人共有的物體, 則在第二個(gè)名詞后+’s。不可數(shù)名詞一般只有單數(shù)形式, 但有其特殊用法:(1) 同一個(gè)詞,變成復(fù)數(shù)形式, 意義不同。 months, deaths2. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化 ① 改變單數(shù)名詞中的元音字母 eg. manmen, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, mousemice ② 單復(fù)數(shù)同形 eg. ChineseChinese, deerdeer, fishfish, sheepsheep, ③ 由man 和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞, 每個(gè)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù) eg. a man doctor— men doctors, a woman teacherwomen teachers 注: 有些名詞表示一種物體具有不可分割的相同的兩部分,在使用時(shí)只有復(fù)數(shù)形式eg. trousers, clothes, glasses, shorts, etc。有些不可數(shù)名詞有時(shí)表示為具體的東西時(shí)，則變?yōu)榭蓴?shù)名詞，而且意思上也有了變化。一、 名詞的分類 名詞類 別意 義例 詞專有名詞表示具體的人名、事物、國(guó)家、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等的專有名稱Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall普通名詞可數(shù)名詞個(gè)體名詞表示單個(gè)人的人或事物girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country集合 名詞表示一群人或一些事物的總稱people, police, team, clothes, group, crew不可數(shù)名詞物質(zhì)名詞表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli抽象名詞表示抽象概念的詞fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care注：、地方、團(tuán)體、機(jī)構(gòu)等特有的名稱。第一個(gè)字母必須大寫(xiě)。 Eg： beer a beer 一杯啤酒 work a work 工廠，著作 glassa glass 一個(gè)玻璃杯 room空間a room一個(gè)房間二、 名詞的數(shù)：表示可以計(jì)算數(shù)目的人或物稱為可數(shù)名詞。有些名詞從形式上看是復(fù)數(shù), 實(shí)際上是單數(shù)(其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)). eg. maths , physics, politics, news 3. 不可數(shù)名詞：表示不能計(jì)算數(shù)目的人或物，稱為不可數(shù)名詞。eg. food 食物 foods 各種食物，time 時(shí)間 times 時(shí)代，green 綠色 greens 青菜(2) 有些不可數(shù)名詞用復(fù)數(shù)代指具體的事物eg. hope hopes 希望 hardship hardships 艱苦(3) 物質(zhì)名詞在表示數(shù)量時(shí),常用某個(gè)量詞+of來(lái)表示 eg. a cup of tea, seven pieces of bread, several bags of rice三、名詞的所有格名詞的所有格是表示名詞之間的所有關(guān)系,有兩種表示形式, 一種是在名詞后+’s；另一種是用of, 表示 “……的”。 如果分別是兩人所有, 則在每個(gè)名詞后面 加 ’s。eg. ten minutes’ walk, today’s newspaper例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！1. They got much _____ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. news D. stories 解析: much 是用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的, A B D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均是可是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式, C項(xiàng)為不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選C.2. I have two _______ and three bottles of _________ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges解析: orange 有兩種含義, 一種可數(shù)名詞橘子, 另一種是不可數(shù)名詞橘汁, 此題第一空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞, 第二空填不可數(shù)名詞, 因此選 C。5. Help yourself to __________. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples解析: chicken 可用作可數(shù)名詞指小雞,用作不可數(shù)名詞指雞肉,根據(jù)詞題意應(yīng)理解為雞肉。 house指的是房子(住所)。10. He is a success as a leader but he hasn’t ________ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience解析: experience 作 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)” 講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞, 作 “經(jīng)歷”講時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞. 本句中應(yīng)理解為 “經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,因此是不可數(shù)名詞,排除 A C. 又因 a lot of , lots of, plenty of 只用于肯定句, 不用于否定句, 因此選B。14. “Would you like _________?” “________, please.”A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, CoffeesC. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees解析: drink 和coffee是不可數(shù)名詞, 可以用…of來(lái)表示數(shù)量, eg, three cups of coffee, 當(dāng)前面加a 時(shí),則表示　“一杯”．因此選C。s and father39。s go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers39。t far from here. It39。ll have________ holiday. A. two weeks B. twoweeks C. two weeks39。 How many workers are there in your factory? There are two ___________. A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundred of D. hundreds of12. What do you think of the _______ the Moonlight Sonata by Beethoven? It sounds really wonderful. A. subject B. music C. book D. animal13. There is not enough _________ in the corner for the fridge. A. place B. room C. field D. ground 14. _________ es from sheep and some people like eating itA. Wool B. Pork C. Mutton D. Milk15. If you don39。s D. minutes17. Mum, I have _______ to tell you! A. a good news B. some good news C. some good newes D. much good news18. Which is the ________ to the post office? A. street B. way C. road D. address19. I stayed at ________ last Sunday. A. my un