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一人稱單數(shù)I me my mine myself復數(shù) we us our ours ourselves第二人稱單數(shù) you you your yours yourself復數(shù) you you your yours yourselves第三人稱單數(shù) he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itself復數(shù) they them their theirs themselves 物主代詞物主代詞的用法:形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要跟上一個名詞。如: This is Lucy and Licy’ s room.These are Kate39。 名詞復數(shù)的規(guī)則變化。不可數(shù)名詞前一般不能用冠詞a、an來表示數(shù)量,沒有復數(shù)形式。.. . . ..初中英語語法大匯總一、詞法1名詞 名詞的可數(shù)與不可數(shù)可數(shù)名詞指表示的人或事物可以用數(shù)來計量,它有單數(shù)與復數(shù)兩種形式。要表示“一個……”這一概念,就須加a piece of這一類短語。, x, ch, sh, 結尾的加es,fe結尾的,去掉f或fe,變成v再加es 名詞的所有格’s,復數(shù)名詞詞尾若沒有s,也要加’s。s and jack’ s rooms.C. 如果是通過在詞尾加—s構成的復數(shù)形式的名詞,只加’。名詞性物主代詞可作主語、表語、賓語。如:I can do it myself. 指示代詞指示代詞的特殊用法:(1)為了避免重復,可用that,those代替前面提到過的名詞,但是this,these不可以。C用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面,表示某一類人或事物。 名詞前不用冠詞的情況A. 在專有名詞 (包括人名、地名、節(jié)日、月份、季節(jié)) 、物質名詞和抽象名詞前—般不用冠詞。D. 三餐飯、球類、棋類、游戲名稱前一般不用冠詞。go to the school去那所學校。 序數(shù)詞除了first,second,third外,其余都在基數(shù)詞尾加th構成。(2)當形容詞帶有表示度量的詞或詞組作定語或表語時,定語或表語要后置。(2) 絕大多數(shù)副詞借助more,most來構成比較級和最高級。 表示地點的介詞及介詞短語in,at,into,to,on,beside,before,behind,above,under,outside,inside,up,from,far,from,near,across, off, down, among, past,between,out of,around,in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of,at the foot of,at home,at the gate,at the table,in the sky, on the ground,in a tree, in the south,in the sun,in the bed,on one’s way home,by the side of。(表經(jīng)常)2) He is always like that . 他總是那樣。)1賓語從句賓語從句是指在一個句子中充當賓語的句子,如:He said that he wanted to be a teacher when he grew up.賓語從句的特點:① 賓語從句有自己的連接詞(主語在前,謂語在后),如:I want to know if he can e tomorrow,后面直接加謂語動詞,如:She asked me who had help