初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法八大時(shí)態(tài)總結(jié)-wenkub
2023-04-21 12:32:35 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ,go,e,arrive,return,take place等。常用的頻度副詞有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on ，系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。t/doesn39。t +動(dòng)詞原形+其他一般疑問(wèn)句式: Do/Does+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他簡(jiǎn)略回答: (肯)Yes,主語(yǔ)+do/does (否)No,主語(yǔ)+do/does not 縮寫形式: don39。例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、特征和能力等。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He es back tonight.5）在復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常與often,always等表示頻度的副詞連用。例如：Did you see him today?今天你看見(jiàn)他了嗎？三．一般將來(lái)時(shí)1. 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)1：肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他否定句式：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞will+動(dòng)詞原形+not+其他一般疑問(wèn)句式：助動(dòng)詞Will+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他簡(jiǎn)單回答：在口語(yǔ)中，will在名詞或代詞后?？s為’ll，wii not常簡(jiǎn)縮為won’t。ll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2）、表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)于將來(lái)的看法、假設(shè)和推測(cè)，通常用于be afraid, be/feel sure, hope, know, think等后面的從句或與副詞perhaps,possibly,maybe等連用。l 在時(shí)間上：be going to通常表示馬上要發(fā)生或相當(dāng)快就要發(fā)生的事情；而will不指明任何具體時(shí)間，可以指遙遠(yuǎn)的未來(lái)。ll go and get it for you. l 兩者都用于預(yù)測(cè)時(shí)，be going to意指有跡象表明某件事將要發(fā)生，屬客觀的推測(cè)；will則意指說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為/相信某件事將要發(fā)生，屬主觀的推測(cè)。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.3）be about to +動(dòng)詞原形，意為馬上做某事。注：如果句首有警示性動(dòng)詞look、listen等，主句的動(dòng)詞也與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。（說(shuō)話時(shí)并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。例如：The leaves are turning red. It39。m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet? 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：★already通常用于肯定句中，意為―已經(jīng)，位于行為動(dòng)詞之前, be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后。 ★ever意為曾經(jīng)，常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中，位于助動(dòng)詞和過(guò)去分詞之間，表示從過(guò)去到目前為止的時(shí)間。例如： I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我從未跟她講過(guò)話。. He came from school just 。 . I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970. I haven’t seen her since she left Shanghai. I saw Ping Ping six years ago. Since I havenever seen her. ★have/has gone to、have/has been to 和have/has been in的區(qū)別。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983. I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet? 3）、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)瞬間動(dòng)詞即終止性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 during the last three months。 have / has gone to + 地點(diǎn) “到了某地去了”，暗含“已離開(kāi)原地去了某地”之意，但是否到達(dá)了某地尚不確定。即發(fā)生的時(shí)間是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。3）表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的計(jì)劃、愿望等。 I had thought that all knew about 。 When he called me , I was having dinner . （2）以while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句與主句的動(dòng)作在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻同時(shí)進(jìn)行，while常 譯為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，同時(shí)”。由此可以看出，含這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的句子常帶一個(gè)表示―過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語(yǔ)。例如：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock. 他說(shuō)他會(huì)在九點(diǎn)之前完成工作。3）表示過(guò)去情況中的―愿望、―傾向，多用于否定句。選擇1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now. （2009 grow D. is。 B. e will be understood B. will listen。廣州）A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned6. —How did the accident happen? （2009 is raining D. will be。 get B. did。湖北武漢）—Yes, I am sure that someone it.A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned11. My friend ______ me. I have to leave now. （2009山東威海）NO, He ______ to England. He will be back next month.A. returned B. has returned C. returns D. will re
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