初中英語語法八大時態(tài)總結-wenkub
2023-04-21 12:32:35 本頁面
【正文】 ,go,e,arrive,return,take place等。常用的頻度副詞有： always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on ，系動詞、助動詞之后。t/doesn39。t +動詞原形+其他一般疑問句式: Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其他簡略回答: (肯)Yes,主語+do/does (否)No,主語+do/does not 縮寫形式: don39。例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主語具備的性格、特征和能力等。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He es back tonight.5）在復合句中，當主句是一般將來時，時間或條件狀語從句的謂語動詞只能用一般現(xiàn)在時來表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。常與often,always等表示頻度的副詞連用。例如：Did you see him today?今天你看見他了嗎？三．一般將來時1. 結構結構1：肯定句式：主語+助動詞will+動詞原形+其他否定句式：主語+助動詞will+動詞原形+not+其他一般疑問句式：助動詞Will+主語+動詞原形+其他簡單回答：在口語中，will在名詞或代詞后?？s為’ll，wii not常簡縮為won’t。ll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.2）、表示說話人對于將來的看法、假設和推測，通常用于be afraid, be/feel sure, hope, know, think等后面的從句或與副詞perhaps,possibly,maybe等連用。l 在時間上：be going to通常表示馬上要發(fā)生或相當快就要發(fā)生的事情；而will不指明任何具體時間，可以指遙遠的未來。ll go and get it for you. l 兩者都用于預測時，be going to意指有跡象表明某件事將要發(fā)生，屬客觀的推測；will則意指說話人認為/相信某件事將要發(fā)生，屬主觀的推測。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.3）be about to +動詞原形，意為馬上做某事。注：如果句首有警示性動詞look、listen等，主句的動詞也與現(xiàn)在進行時連用。（說話時并未在寫，只處于寫作的狀態(tài)。例如：The leaves are turning red. It39。m leaving tomorrow. 明天我要走了。 I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet? 現(xiàn)在完成時中的時間狀語：★already通常用于肯定句中，意為―已經(jīng)，位于行為動詞之前, be動詞、助動詞之后。 ★ever意為曾經(jīng)，常用于疑問句或否定句中，位于助動詞和過去分詞之間，表示從過去到目前為止的時間。例如： I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我從未跟她講過話。. He came from school just 。 . I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970. I haven’t seen her since she left Shanghai. I saw Ping Ping six years ago. Since I havenever seen her. ★have/has gone to、have/has been to 和have/has been in的區(qū)別。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983. I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet? 3）、現(xiàn)在完成時瞬間動詞即終止性動詞不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 during the last three months。 have / has gone to + 地點 “到了某地去了”，暗含“已離開原地去了某地”之意，但是否到達了某地尚不確定。即發(fā)生的時間是過去的過去。3）表示過去未曾實現(xiàn)的計劃、愿望等。 I had thought that all knew about 。 When he called me , I was having dinner . （2）以while引導的時間狀語從句中，從句與主句的動作在過去某一時刻同時進行，while常 譯為“當……的時候，同時”。由此可以看出，含這個時態(tài)的句子常帶一個表示―過去某個時間點的狀語。例如：He said that he would finish his work before 9 o’clock. 他說他會在九點之前完成工作。3）表示過去情況中的―愿望、―傾向，多用于否定句。選擇1. The population of the world ____ still ____ now. （2009 grow D. is。 B. e will be understood B. will listen。廣州）A. will learn B. had learned C. are going to learn D. have learned6. —How did the accident happen? （2009 is raining D. will be。 get B. did。湖北武漢）—Yes, I am sure that someone it.A. cleans B. cleaned C. has cleaned D. had cleaned11. My friend ______ me. I have to leave now. （2009山東威海）NO, He ______ to England. He will be back next month.A. returned B. has returned C. returns D. will re
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