【正文】 簽章 年 月 日XX大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）文獻(xiàn)綜述Literature ReviewSince A Tale of Two Cities首先是卡頓愛情的悲劇，深愛的人卻愛著別人，而自己那看似卑微的愛，卻不愿意為自己爭取幸福?？D，一個最能代表狄更斯的人道主義思想的理想化的人物，在這部小說中是真正的主角，是悲劇化的英雄。 進(jìn)度計劃：3月16日前確定初步論文題目 3月30日前寫開題報告、任務(wù)書3月30日前提交論文提綱4月20日前提交初稿和文獻(xiàn)綜述5月8日前交終稿和評議書指導(dǎo)教師意見： 指導(dǎo)教師簽名： 年 月 日教研室意見： 教研室主任簽名： 年 月 日XX大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）評議書姓 名XX學(xué)院XX學(xué)院專業(yè)英語教育年級（班）XX級英語教育一班論 文 題 目《雙城記》中卡頓的悲劇完成時間2013年4月29日論文內(nèi)容摘要《雙城記》是英國作家查爾斯論文（設(shè)計）的基礎(chǔ)條件及研究路線 本論文的基礎(chǔ)條件是小說所呈現(xiàn)的主題，以及學(xué)者們對《雙城記》的研究。本科生畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）冊 學(xué)院 XXX學(xué)院 專業(yè) 英語教育 班級 XXX級英語教育X班 學(xué)生 XX 指導(dǎo)教師 XX XXXX大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）任務(wù)書編 號： 論文（設(shè)計）題目： 《雙城記》中卡頓的悲劇 學(xué)院： XXXX學(xué)院 專業(yè)： 英語教育 班級： XX級英語教育XX班 學(xué)生姓名： XXXX 學(xué)號： XX 指導(dǎo)教師： XX 職稱：教授 論文（設(shè)計）研究目標(biāo)及主要任務(wù)本論文的研究目標(biāo)是探討《雙城記》中卡頓這一人物形象悲劇表現(xiàn)的三個方面，以及其悲劇形成的原因，和體現(xiàn)作者的思想。 研究路線是通過對《雙城記》中卡頓人物形象的探索，來展現(xiàn)當(dāng)時的時代背景和作者的思想，觀點。狄更斯所著的一部以法國大革命為背景的鴻篇巨制，情節(jié)高潮迭起，跌宕起伏，感人肺腑，泣人淚下，是世界文學(xué)經(jīng)典名著之一。他自始至終都是為他人著想，為他人做出退讓和犧牲，以至在最后做了周密細(xì)致，十分完美的安排之后，冒名頂替，慷慨赴刑，以他一個人的性命換來了馬奈特全家三代四口人的生命。再次是只愿做獅子背后的豺狼，也沒有伯樂去發(fā)現(xiàn)他的才華，這又體現(xiàn)了卡頓工作上的悲劇。is a and instead of wholesome food illdressed, he has put before his readers dishes of which the quality is not disguised by the cooking…It is a most curious, production, whether it is considered in a literary, in a moral, or in a historical point of view.Pritchard did a summary ment on A Tale of Two Cities in Biographical Essay about Charles Dickens。bys place by counterfeiting and died for the Manette family, three generations of four people. This thesis will analyze Carton’s short but touching life to explore his tragedy. It consists of three parts. The first part is Carton’s tragedy on love. Lover in love with someone else and his humble love make him never seek happiness for himself. This is definitely resultless love. The second part consists of the jackal behind the lion and nobody give him business. These are the tragedy on his work. The last is his life tragedy. A lazy, alcoholic, ignored, despised attorney is willing to sacrifice his life for love and others. This is a beautiful tragedy, and that sacrifice is eternal.Key words humanism tragedy love life work摘 要 《雙城記》是英國作家查爾斯卡頓，一個最能代表狄更斯的人道主義思想的理想化的人物，在這部小說中是真正的主角，是悲劇化的英雄。首先是卡頓愛情的悲劇，深愛的人卻愛著別人，這注定是一種沒有結(jié)果的愛；而自己那看似卑微的愛，卻不愿意為自己爭取幸福。關(guān)鍵詞 人道主義 悲劇 愛情 生活 事業(yè)Table of ContentsAbstract ⅢAbstract in Chinese ⅣIntroduction 1 ChapterⅠ Carton’s Tragedy on Love 6A. Resultless love 6 B. Humble love 7ChapterⅡ Carton’s Tragedy on Work 11A. The jackal behind the lion 11B. No talent spotter 12Chapter Ⅲ Carton’s Tragedy on Life 14A. A lazy, alcoholic attorney 14B. An ignored, despised gay 15Conclusion 18Notes 20Bibliography 2138IntroductionIn English literature history, Dickens is the most famous classical author besides Shakespeare, and he is one of the most famous writers in the world. “To his friend and biographer, John Forster argued that ‘there was probably never a book by a great humorist, and an artist so prolific in the conception of character, with so little humor and so few remember able figures.’” 1 He is one of the greatest critical realists in the Victorian Age. His novels offer a most plete and realistic picture of the English bourgeois society of his age. “One of the greatest modern writers, James Joyce, claimed that Dickens has entered into the language more than any writer since Shakespeare.” 2 This is not mere praise. Like Shakespeare, Dickens brims with originality but expresses and addresses human nature at large. Like Shakespeare, he is fully in possession of himself, creating an art that is powerful personal and generously accessible. Like Shakespeare, he creates an art that is powerfully personal and generously accessible. Like Shakespeare, he creates a flexible language for selfexpression and imaginative creativity that mands admiration for its brilliance and virtuosity. Like Shakespeare, he creates a unique and independentseeming world, allowing us to use that timeworn term world with precision.Charles Dickens was born in a navythat “no one can hope to add anything to the philosophy of Mr. Carlyle’s wonderful book”. With reference to Carlyle’s history and other historical works, Dickens has tried to make his portrayal of the working population in A Tale of Two Cities as historically accurate as possible. As the chief victims of the oppression and injustice of the old regime, the lower levels of the peasantry and the urban poor became the chief characters in the revolutionary novel. They are depicted far more sympathetically by Dickens than they were by most writers of the nineteenth century. The reason why he is interested in the revolution is that many serious social crises concealed in England during the same time period. In describing the abuses of eighteenthcentury England, Dickens adopts a less critical tone. But in England the ordinary citizen can not depend upon the justice system to protect him. This parison between the two countries will be elaborated and the differences heightened as the novel progress into the Revolution and beyond. In late 1854, he said“I believe, discontent is like smoke which is much worse than fire burns, particularly as the first revolution in France before the outbreak of the public psychology. That is dangerous, because thousands of reasons such as bad harvest, inpetence and imperiousness of the nobility, defeat in overseas war, domestic incident and so on turned into a terrible fire that have never be seen.” Dickens connects this novel with the Fre