初中英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)講解與練習(xí)-wenkub
2023-04-18 23:56:11 本頁面
【正文】 被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞be + 動(dòng)詞的過去分詞done， 即be done ，常譯為“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 Some new puters were stolen last night. (3) 突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。注意主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。練習(xí)：1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：People grow rice in the south of the country._________ _________ _________ in the south of the country.2. 一般過去時(shí)：Nancy Jackson designed the CDROM.The CDROM _________ _________ _________ Nancy Jackson.3. 一般將來時(shí)：They will hold the charity show in the school hall.The charity show _________ _________ _________ in the school hall.4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：He has brought his book here.His book _________ _________ _________ here.5．含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：You must hand in your homework after class.Your homework _________ _________ _________ _________ after class.(五) 語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)所注意的問題1. 把主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，先找原主動(dòng)句中的動(dòng)賓短語，其謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，其謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與新主語保持一致。 (1) A new skirt was made for me.(2) The meat was cooked for us.(3) Some country music was played for us. 3. 由動(dòng)詞+ 介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞，要把它們作為整體看，介詞或副詞不可拆開或漏掉。如： (1) We always keep the classroom clean. (keep sth. clean)→The classroom is always kept clean. (sth be kept clean)(2) She told us not to stay up late. (tell sb not to do …)→We were told not to stay up late . (sb. be told not to do …)注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等動(dòng)詞后作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式都不帶 to，但改成被動(dòng)語態(tài)后都補(bǔ)上to。 (3)The printer prints quickly. 這個(gè)打印機(jī)打印很快。如： The accident took place last night.誤：The accident was taken place last night..第四，不及物動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：rise, happen, succeed, lie等。in two days.t do it now. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))________ by you now.6. People use metal for making machines. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))_______making machines.7. He made me do that for him. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))________ _________________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? have sold out the light green dresses. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))___________ out. call the game “Lianliankan”. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))The game _______ bulit 。t been sent 39。 used 。 written by 。t grow rice in the west of often helps Tom when Tom is in the workers build many buildings? __________________________________ Kate sometimes break glasses? __________________________________ you always send a letter to Mr Hu? __________________________________ does the teacher often tell the boys to do?____
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