【正文】 究表明快樂(lè)也可能會(huì)影響公司的工作。[A]pray for 祈禱 [B]lean towards 傾向 [C]give away 放棄，泄露 [D]send out 放出，給予。17. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] while [考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文邏輯關(guān)系 [選項(xiàng)分析] 該題是典型的考察上下文邏輯關(guān)系的題目，因此著力點(diǎn)應(yīng)該放在上一段和這一段之間的關(guān)系。”之間很明顯是一種遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，所以只有[C]also合適。14．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D] experienced [考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及形容詞詞義辨析 [選項(xiàng)分析] 此處很簡(jiǎn)單，前面有一個(gè)并列連詞and, 與前面的young一致修飾managers,強(qiáng)調(diào)新公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)年輕并缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，只有[D]experienced最合適。[B]social 社交的 [C]reputable 受尊敬的 [D]reliable 可依靠的。[B]factors [考點(diǎn)分析][A]explain [考點(diǎn)分析]D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . ”譯為“足以肯定的是，公司投資與研發(fā)力度與公司______的幸福指數(shù)相關(guān)。[A]Sure [考點(diǎn)分析]上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 [選項(xiàng)分析] [A]想象 [B] 衡量，測(cè)量 [C] 發(fā)明 [D] 假定，設(shè)想 “So they pared . cities’average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.”譯為“他們把蓋洛普咨詢(xún)公司所_____的美國(guó)城市平均幸福指數(shù)與該地區(qū)的上市公司投資活躍度進(jìn)行對(duì)比。[D]change [考點(diǎn)分析][A]個(gè)人主義 [B] 現(xiàn)代主義 [C] 樂(lè)觀主義 [D] 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 本題考查同后綴的名詞辨析。因此D選項(xiàng)最符合語(yǔ)境要求。[A]充足的 [B] 著名的 [C] 完美的 [D] 必要的 首先，根據(jù)本句題干 “That’s“第二句是在第一句的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明，因此B選項(xiàng)更符合語(yǔ)境要求。[B]In particular [考點(diǎn)分析] 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，“新發(fā)現(xiàn)表明：快樂(lè)可能會(huì)影響工作__的穩(wěn)定。D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to “l(fā)ess codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less__14__managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was__15__stronger in places where happiness was spread seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. __17__ this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longerterm view, the authors believe it at least__18__at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help__19__how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forwardthinking and creative and__20__Ramp。 2016考研英語(yǔ)二真題及詳細(xì)解析Section 1 Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)　　 Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm’s work, too.　　 Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research , firms in happy places spend more on Ramp。D more than the average,” said one researcher.1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion3. [A] sufficient [B] famous [C] perfect [D] necessary4. [A] individualism [B] modernism [C] optimism [D] realism5. [A] echo [B] miss [C] spoil [D] change6. [A] imagined [B] measured [C] invented [D] assumed7. [A] Sure [B] Odd [C] Unfortunate [D] Often8. [A] advertised [B] divided [C] overtaxed [D] headquartered9. [A] explain [B] overstate [C] summarize [D] emphasize10. [A] stages [B] factors [C] levels [D] methods11. [A] desirable [B] sociable [C] reputable [D] reliable12. [A] resumed [B] held [C]emerged [D] broke13. [A] attribute [B] assign [C] transfer [D]pare14. [A] serious [B] civilized [C] ambitious [D]experienced15. [A] thus [B] instead [C] also [D] never16. [A] rapidly [B] regularly [C] directly [D] equally17. [A] After [B] Until [C] While [D] Since18. [A] arrives [B] jumps [C] hints [D] strikes 19. [A] shape [B] rediscover [C] simplify [D] share 20. [A] pray for [B] lean towards [C] give away [D] send out1. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]”[A] 為什么 [B] 哪里 [C] 怎樣，多么 [D] 當(dāng)…時(shí)候。上下文語(yǔ)義以及短語(yǔ)辨析 [選項(xiàng)分析] 3. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]because happiness is linked to the kind of longerterm thinking 3 for making investments for the future.”譯為“因?yàn)榭鞓?lè)與對(duì)未來(lái)投資有______長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)考慮相聯(lián)系。4. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]根據(jù)原文主旨，探討“happy people”與公司的關(guān)系。上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 [選項(xiàng)分析] [A]發(fā)出回聲 [B] 想念，錯(cuò)過(guò) [C] 破壞 [D] 改變 根據(jù)原文語(yǔ)境，“would 5 the way panies invested.”本題考查動(dòng)賓搭配，賓語(yǔ)為“公司投資的方式”只有D選項(xiàng)搭配最為合理?！?根據(jù)原文語(yǔ)境，蓋洛普咨詢(xún)公司所做的應(yīng)該是一個(gè)“既定事實(shí)”所以排除ACD。上下文語(yǔ)義及固定搭配 [選項(xiàng)分析] [A]確信的 [B] 奇怪的 [C] 不幸運(yùn)的 [D] 經(jīng)常的 本題為固定搭配“sure enough” 譯為“足以肯定的是，”8．[標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案]”in which 引導(dǎo)表示地點(diǎn)的定語(yǔ)從句，ABC不足以說(shuō)明此地點(diǎn)的真實(shí)含義。上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 [選項(xiàng)分析] [A]解釋 [B] 夸大 [C] 概述[D]重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào) 根據(jù)原文“…or ould something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on Ramp。上下文語(yǔ)義及名詞詞義辨析 [選項(xiàng)分析] [A]階段 [B] 因素 [C] 等級(jí)[D]方法 根據(jù)原文語(yǔ)境“To find out, the researchers controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales…”本題中，破折號(hào)后面 “大小，產(chǎn)業(yè)，銷(xiāo)售”這些都是 “讓公司有更多投資的”因素。12. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [B]held [考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 [選項(xiàng)分析] 該句算是這一段的總結(jié)句，該段整體在描述幸福與投資之間的關(guān)系，而這一link就只能得出了，只有[B]held ”得出”符合語(yǔ)境。 15. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C] also [考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文邏輯關(guān)系以及副詞詞義辨析 [選項(xiàng)分析]前面說(shuō)到了“年輕的新經(jīng)理決策時(shí)更容易受情緒影響?！?6. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [D]equally [考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及副詞詞義辨析 [選項(xiàng)分析] 這題是考察副詞修飾spread, 但是更要注意的是該句“這種關(guān)系在員工幸福指數(shù)_____的公司尤為明顯。這一段第一句明確說(shuō)出“這并不證明是幸福導(dǎo)致公司大量投資……”，所以?xún)删湓?huà)之間是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選擇while.18. [標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案] [C]hints [考點(diǎn)分析] 上下文語(yǔ)義及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 [選項(xiàng)分析] 該題可以看出是考察動(dòng)詞與at的固定搭配，arrive at是“到達(dá)，抵達(dá)”，jump at是“撲向；欣然接受”hint at是“暗示” strike at是“襲擊，攻擊”，文章中的at least 和that possibility論證了這是一種可能，只有hint at有這層含義。只有[B]選項(xiàng)能表達(dá)一種遞進(jìn)含義。 根據(jù)近期的研究報(bào)告，在各地的公司里，擁有更多快樂(lè)的員工會(huì)投入的更多。 研究者希望了解樂(lè)觀精神和隨快樂(lè)而來(lái)的冒險(xiǎn)精神是否會(huì)改變公司投資的方式。為了弄清這一點(diǎn)，研究者掌握了多種可能促使公司投資的因素，例如規(guī)模，產(chǎn)業(yè)，銷(xiāo)售，也掌握了各種指標(biāo)，如適宜居住地，工資漲幅及人口變化。公司似乎樂(lè)于投資那些相對(duì)快樂(lè)的員工所在的部門(mén)，而不是那些不快樂(lè)的部門(mén)?！币晃谎芯空哒f(shuō)。第三句It’s not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students. 譯為在轉(zhuǎn)變思維程序方面小孩不像年齡較大的學(xué)生一樣困難，即B remodel the way of thinking 轉(zhuǎn)變思維方式即為同義替換。題干問(wèn)的是Deborah Seehorn認(rèn)為在Flatiron這里所學(xué)到的技能將能怎么樣，據(jù)此定位到第五段But處，和題干基本一致，該句指出“But the skills they learn…appl to any