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關(guān)于我國腐敗問題的探討-wenkub

2023-04-11 01:01:06 本頁面
 

【正文】 chanism, and on this basis, continue to strengthen the government and the entire munity, crisis management and emergency response capabilities. Crisis management is a management science in the field of front and a hot issue, is a multiedge interdisciplinary research topic. In this paper, in theory, a systematic analysis of public crisis and crisis management, the basic concept, content and features, described the crisis of our government public status of emergency management, and then for the present crisis in our public emergency response mechanism of pure analysis of the issues in the last put forward to improve our emergency response capacity of the government public policy crisis. This is my Government has been actively building a crisis response mechanism to improve the government crisis management system, and gradually improve the effectiveness and level of government services will have important theoretical and practical significance.Keywords:Public crisis對于一個社會和政府而言,而對各種危機,最重要的戰(zhàn)略選擇應(yīng)是建立一套比較完善的公共危機管理及其應(yīng)急機制,并在此基礎(chǔ)上不斷增強政府以及整個社會的危機管理和應(yīng)急處理能力。第 十五 周:定稿裝訂送達學(xué)院。第四至六周:分析對我國腐敗現(xiàn)狀進行狀況。根據(jù)指導(dǎo)老師的修改意見重新修正畢業(yè)論文并提交導(dǎo)師聽取意見。具備詳細資料的來源和查找條件。技術(shù)要求與主要內(nèi)容:技術(shù)要求: 有詳實的事例來證明自己的論點。動用合理的論證方法來充實自己的論點。提交論文題目與提綱。如導(dǎo)師同意論文通過就排版裝訂成冊寄給學(xué)院。第七至八周:對我國腐敗現(xiàn)狀的成因、危害、治理腐敗的經(jīng)驗及治理腐敗的對策,查閱資料,提出建議設(shè)想。同組設(shè)計者及分工:本論文由本人獨立完成。危機管理是管理科學(xué)領(lǐng)域中的一個前沿和熱點問題,是一項多學(xué)科交叉的邊緣性研究課題。我國現(xiàn)有的政府危機管理系統(tǒng)主要依賴于各級政府的現(xiàn)行行政機構(gòu),危機爆發(fā)時,一般是針對特定危機,由中央政府或省級政府、有關(guān)部門設(shè)立臨時機構(gòu)?!?.政治腐敗程度的測量 首先,它可以發(fā)揮社會穩(wěn)定的預(yù)警功能。腐敗問題就是轉(zhuǎn)型期中國所面臨的一個十分突出的問題,目前公眾對這個問題的關(guān)注程度僅次于失業(yè)問題而高居第二位。經(jīng)過多年摸索領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人發(fā)現(xiàn)單純依靠思想教育和定期嚴打的辦法不足以有效遏止腐敗現(xiàn)象發(fā)展蔓延的勢頭,開始探索從源頭上治理腐敗的辦法,在90年代中期最終形成了反腐敗要標本兼治,綜合治理,通過制度創(chuàng)新從源頭上預(yù)防和治理腐敗的反腐敗新思路。治理和善治理論正是這種世界性潮流和發(fā)展趨勢的產(chǎn)物。如果把官員的公車腐敗,公款吃喝腐敗和公款出國旅游的費用加起來,就不是幾十個三峽工程,幾千個希望工程所能相比的。但與此同時,日本政治腐敗的程度也有所提高,出現(xiàn)了政治家腐敗丑聞迭出和業(yè)務(wù)類公務(wù)員相對廉潔同時并存的奇特景觀。………………………………2.權(quán)力的異化和特權(quán)階層的掘墓  現(xiàn)實證明,蘇共倒臺,蘇聯(lián)解體并沒有使原蘇共官員和政府官僚淪為階下囚和貧困階層,他們是社會轉(zhuǎn)軌的直接受益者,仍是“主人翁”,只不過頭腦變了,面目變了。  ……………………………………4.最根本的是要從體制上找原因冰凍三尺,非一日之寒??梢赃@么說,政治體制改革直接關(guān)系到黨的生死存亡,關(guān)系到國家的長治久安。體制轉(zhuǎn)換可能是一個長期的過程,一定程度的政府干預(yù)和管制可能是必不可少的,在這種情況下如何盡可能減少腐敗是一個不容回避的問題。 致 謝本文是在孫慧玲老師精心指導(dǎo)和大力支持下完成的。另外,我還要特別感謝清遠職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院組織人事處的老師對我論文寫作的指導(dǎo),為我完成這篇論文提供了巨大的幫助,使我得以順利完成論文。李經(jīng)中編著:《政府危機管理》,中國城市出版社2003年8月版。”特別是在科學(xué)技術(shù)越來越發(fā)達,社會生產(chǎn)力越來越進步,利益群體越來越多元化,目標對象構(gòu)成越來越復(fù)雜,信息傳遞越來越快捷的今天,任何負面事件都可能使組織陷入危機,危機是組織在發(fā)展過程中必須經(jīng)歷的一個階段。許多學(xué)者從不同的角度對危機進行了定義。班克思(Banks)認為,危機是對一個組織、公司及其產(chǎn)品或名聲等產(chǎn)生潛在的負面影響的事故。內(nèi)部人員素質(zhì)不高而造成的聲譽危機等等。  第三,失實和片面報道引起的危機?! 【旃参C的特征  了解警察公共關(guān)系危機的主要特征,既有助于做好危機事件的預(yù)防,又有助于警察組織在危機發(fā)生時更好地處理危機,減少損失,減輕負面影響?! ?fù)雜性。一切事物都處于運動、變化之中,都有其產(chǎn)生、發(fā)展、滅亡的過程。危機存在相互矛盾的兩方面:風(fēng)險和機會是形影不離的,在風(fēng)險中孕育著機會,在機會中也有危險在暗流涌動。危機重在防范。危機發(fā)生后,警察組織要很快地做出自己的判斷,給危機事件定性,確定公關(guān)的原則立場、方案與程序?! ≌嬲\坦率原則。態(tài)度決定一切。而廣義的危機管理是指公關(guān)人員在危機意識或危機觀念的指導(dǎo)下,依據(jù)危機管理計劃,對可能發(fā)生或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的公共關(guān)系危機事件進行預(yù)測、監(jiān)督、控制、協(xié)調(diào)處理的全過程。這時,警察不當行為已經(jīng)發(fā)生,媒體已得知并進一步收集情況,公安機關(guān)應(yīng)及時答復(fù)來自媒體的各種質(zhì)詢,有針對性地向媒體做好說明解釋,并主動提供改錯、查處、整肅等正面信息,促使媒體放棄進行炒作性報道的打算。該機構(gòu)的組成人員包括組織負責(zé)人、業(yè)務(wù)部門、法律部門、公共關(guān)系部門負責(zé)人、經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)的新聞發(fā)言人和具體工作人員以及有關(guān)專家等。穩(wěn)定期的危機媒介攻略可以概括為“四個一”:一個系統(tǒng),由警察公關(guān)部門與媒介進行溝通,建立友好關(guān)系。搶救期,控制事態(tài),減少損失。同時,在這一時期,警察組織還應(yīng)通過危機事故處理小組有條不紊地去理順各種關(guān)系,比如爭取公正的權(quán)威性機構(gòu)來幫助解決危機,確保社會公眾對本社會組織的信任。第二,對危機處理情況作全面調(diào)查、評估,并將檢查結(jié)果寫出詳細的書面報告,以便向高層匯報,向公眾和媒介公布。s own misconduct caused the crisis. Such as police organizations or individuals due to irregularities caused by the crisis in legal aspects of the organization。s diverse channels of information, some news media habits according to their own thoughts, ideas and attitudes to analyze and look at events, distort facts, they reported the information about the police not accurate, prehensive, resulting in the wrong direction of public opinion , resulting in the police public relations crisis.Fourth, differences in value orientation of the public caused by the crisis. As people held beliefs, values and attitudes are different for the police to deal with social unrest, strikes, demonstrations and other mass incidents, will produce different responses and ments, which the police create identity crisis.Characteristics of the Police Public CrisisUnderstanding of the police public relations crisis, the main features of both will help make crisis prevention, and help to police organizations in times of crisis to better deal with the crisis, reduce losses, mitigate negative impacts. Police public relations crisis has the following characteristics:Focus on sex. Image and credibility of the police in crisis situations often bee the focus of public attention and hot spots in the news media, press material and reports the best clues. If the police organization after the outbreak of the crisis are not good at municating with the media, will lead to a crisis escalating.Complexity. Subjective and objective due to internal and external factors, making the police organizations and the public will inevitably arise between the various contradictions, conflicts, and then evolved into public relations crisis. The event of such crises, but also spread to other police departments and agencies, and even the entire police organization.Developmental. All things are in movement, change, has its own production, development, and extinction process. Organization39。s internal and external environment is an open system, which determines the main players in prediction of its changes and the environment on their own ability to influence.The principles of rapid response. After the crisis, the police organizations must quickly make their own judgments, to critical incidents, qualitative, to determine the position of public relations principles, programs and procedures。
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