【正文】 ticthelargestthoseimmigrationinnowBeaverton,OnceOregon’sthatBeaverton,cancity’sSpanishstreet—andkimchi.cabbageandsupermarketofhighway,atorandDriveseeplethoraandthrough1：中國已由糧食凈出口國變?yōu)榧Z食凈進口國。同時，農業(yè)基礎設施損耗嚴重，三分之二的灌溉設施需要整修。s especially true out in the rural areas. They invest their money in revolving funds and saving schemes, and they invest themselves to improve their villages. It is not always easy to take these solutions and replicate them in other countries, though. Assembling a broad menu of different approaches can be the first step in finding the right solution for a given region or country.出處：Section 2 ChineseEnglish Translation ( 50 points )Translate the following passage into English.即使遇到豐收年景，對中國來說，要用世界百分之七的耕地養(yǎng)活全球五分之一的人口仍是一項艱巨的任務。真題2011年的三級筆譯Section 1 EnglishChinese Translation ( 50 points )Translate the following passage into Chinese.This month, the United Nations Development Program made water and sanitation the centerpiece of its flagship publication, the Human Development Report.Claims of a water apartheid, where poor people pay more for water than the rich, are bound to attract attention. But what are the economics behind the problem, and how can it be fixed? In countries that have trouble delivering clean water to their people, a lack of infrastructure is often the culprit. People in areas that are not served by public utilities have to rely on costlier ways of getting water, such as itinerant water trucks and treks to wells. Paradoxically, as the water sources get costlier, the water itself tends to be more dangerous. Water piped by utilities to the rich and the poor alike is usually cleaner than water trucked in or collected from an outdoor tank.The problem exists not only in rural areas but even in big cities, said Hakan Bjorkman, program director of the UN agency in Thailand. Further, subsidies made to local water systems often end up benefiting people other than the poor, he added.The agency proposes a threestep solution. First, make access to 20 liters, or 5 gallons, of clean water a day a human right. Next, make local governments accountable for delivering this service. Last, invest in infrastructure to link people to water report says governments, especially in developing countries, should spend at least 1 percent of gross domestic product on water and sanitation. It also remends that foreign aid be more directed toward these problems. Clearly, this approach relies heavily on government intervention, something Bjorkman readily acknowledged. But there are some marketbased approaches as well.By offering cutrate connections to poor people to the water mainline, the private water utility in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, has steadily increased access to clean water, according to the agency39。中國政府面臨許多挑戰(zhàn)，最嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)之一就是耕地流失。由于農民為增加收入而改種經(jīng)濟作物，農業(yè)生產方式正在轉變。中國政府把農業(yè)改革視為頭等大事，投入大量資金用于提高小麥和稻米的收購價以及改進農田灌溉基礎設施。EnglishChinesetheyouofadownstopFilipinoadjacentbrowseastockingmizunaHeadyou’lltacocornersbandamusic.northernsampleIndianaisfastestapopulationtheOregonratesofcity.BestworldshoehaspastbyEuropetodayplacefromarepublicschoolspercentaaccordingSecondWeiofarrivingwithofwereLatinos.ofwaspercent.hadproportionatelyHispanicPortlandAsianspriseHispanicsBeaverton’ssaysBeavertonwhoasenrichment. “Citizensthethinkwedifferentsays.Gloriaimmigrant,small,lovefeelhere.”toaandincovetedtheinadditionshethethere,200Salvadoraninthaneachmyeshehere,”bornLebanon,BeavertonjobfromEasternSuleymanattractedofservesDiversityuporiginallyBeavertondaughter,heelectedhomeingasBethany,ofwithaandtheSouthwaveimmigrantsGujaratisinthewhenhotelManyoriginallyandBeavertonandbiggerwavearrivedboomtheInteltookAsiansaBeaverton.specialUwajimaya,toproducetheshoppersareboastsofto1960stonativeBeavertonthreehisUponthey—Presbyteriangatheringpushintheysaysfellowssmalldryandandtheytorecently,andwellIraqtheorganizationsResourceimmigrantsliteracyEducationandtoBeavertoncameideain”—togetherSomalibridgechurches,FirstofferchurcheshostMayorandparticipateHeDiversitymissioninclusivetheTheworkingmunityofandBeavertonreciprocatedmanynewSomalitofleeinganoutreachSomalilikesheme,me.”Section向著市區(qū)開去，在街角會看到賣墨西哥煎玉米卷的卡車，聽到西班牙風格的班達音樂。比弗頓最為人知的是，它是耐克運動鞋公司全球總部所在地。1960年，%。道爾說，在比弗頓的許多人看來，迅速重塑比弗頓的移民讓生活變得豐富。她說：“我愛比弗頓。現(xiàn)在除了打理餐館以外，她在那里有一個最受歡迎的小攤，每個星期六賣出多達200份薩爾瓦多玉米粉蒸肉——用香蕉葉而不是玉米皮包裝。他說：“這里的氣氛很輕松。原籍孟加拉的穆罕默德這個區(qū)住著很多來自印度古吉拉特邦的移民，比弗頓第一波南亞移民主要來自那里。市中心附近一家占地30000平方英尺的超市宇和島屋成為比弗頓亞裔居民的匯聚地。弗頓的亞裔人口當中有相當數(shù)量的韓國人，他們在1960年代后期和1970年代早期開始搬到這里。最近，中南美洲移民以及伊拉克和索馬里難民也加入了比弗頓社群。比弗頓的一所小學甚至提出“縫合”設想——學生的家長在一起縫衣，以此歡迎索馬里班圖族家長，彌合巨大的文化差異。他設立了多元特別工作組，使命是“在比弗頓市構建包容和公平的社區(qū)”。凱南，在2001年逃離內戰(zhàn)來到比弗頓，目前擔任索馬里家庭教育中心拓展協(xié)調員。MeltingAgainstOctoberGreenlandinandaway,thisitsdisappearingHarbor)的冰山在融化過程中發(fā)出嘶嘶的響聲，這座偏遠的北極小鎮(zhèn)和它的文化，也正在隨著氣候變化而消失。aaaftertooncemercialisahere,Greenland’sbeenjustareTestaYorkthetown,”ahavelostKaspersen)說，“很多人失去了生計。warmingtraditionalarenewstatenowhereindepositsgemsascaprecedes,ofminingtheof—windcarsoutsidebewhichondollarspaymentsparentcouldselfitnationwarming.對格陵蘭島而言，這可能具有重大意義。oftoVittuslaboruniontheafishermenanminingHowtoleratethousandsChinesehasbeendespoilessential—seals,fjords,bears?asminingfuture,aJensandaplanIt’sfreedomfamilyFrederiksen)說，“這并不是一個所有人都贊成的計劃，它會涉及傳統(tǒng)、駕船的自由，以及代代相傳的職業(yè)。warmingotherplanet,meltingamongrise.averagepastscientistscouldwarm21end過去15年中。packthelongerdoginfishing,families,impossible.在很多地區(qū)，冬季覆蓋在峽灣里的浮冰已經(jīng)不夠穩(wěn)固，