【正文】 truction work can normal, to ensure the project can be done smoothly. Keywords: foundation and foundation, mon problem analysis, foundation construction method, etc 目錄 1 引言 ................................................................................................7 2 地基種類及處理方法 ......................................................................8 天然地基 ............................................................................................................. 8 人工地基 ............................................................................................................. 8 人工地基的概念 ........................................................................................... 8 人工地基處理方法 ....................................................................................... 8 密實法 ......................................................................................................... 8 換土法 ......................................................................................................... 9 加固法 ......................................................................................................... 9 建筑地基的處理 ........................................................................................... 9 地基的改善措施 ......................................................................................... 10 改善剪切特性 ............................................................................................. 10 改善壓縮特性 ............................................................................................. 10 改善透水特性 ............................................................................................. 10 改善動力特性 ............................................................................................. 10 ...................................................................... 10 3 基礎的概念及分類 ........................................................................11 基礎的概念 ....................................................................................................... 11 基礎的分類 ....................................................................................................... 11 淺基礎類型 ................................................................................................. 11 剛性基礎 .....................................................................................................11 擴展基礎 .....................................................................................................11 單獨基礎 .................................................................................................... 12 條形基礎 .................................................................................................... 12 筏板基礎和箱形基礎 .................................................................................. 12 深基礎 ......................................................................................................... 12 4 基礎的設計規(guī)范 ........................................................................... 13 5 常見地基與基礎工程 ................................................................... 14 常見的地基與基礎工程事故 ........................................................................... 14 地基失穩(wěn)造成工程事故 ............................................................................. 14 地基變形造成工程事故 ............................................................................. 14 地基滲流造成工程事故 ............................................................................. 14 土坡滑動造成工程事故 ............................................................................. 15 地震造成工程事故 ..................................................................................... 15 特殊土地基工程事故 ................................................................................. 15 其他地基工程事故 ..................................................................................... 15 基礎工程事故 ............................................................................................. 15 工程事故原因 ................................................................................................... 16 對場地工程地質(zhì)情