語(yǔ)法填空短文改錯(cuò)組合練[四]-wenkub
2023-04-09 12:06:16 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；且be bathed in為固定搭配，意為“沐浴于，被……籠罩”，作非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)省略be動(dòng)詞。7．解析：it 考查固定句型。修飾名詞“background”，應(yīng)用形容詞amazing。故填in。the very意為“正是，就是”，為固定用法。1．解析：has bee 考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。東北三校二模)Over the past years Starbucks coffee __1__ (bee) a coffee chain store. The cafes don39。第九處：or→and more vegetables和less meat之間是并列關(guān)系，而不是選擇關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。s mind為固定搭配，意為“下定決心做某事”，其中mind是抽象名詞，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第五處：unless→if he went on like that(他繼續(xù)像那樣)是he would end up... nothing的條件，因此應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故將easy改為easily。第二處：before→ago 根據(jù)上下文可知，此處講述的是過去的事情，“時(shí)間段＋ago”表示“……以前”，與一般過去時(shí)連用。m glad he changed greatly in the past two years. I clearly remember he was quite fat two years . He got tired so that he couldn39。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2017根據(jù)句意可知，主語(yǔ)It和動(dòng)詞call之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；本句陳述的是一般現(xiàn)象，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8．解析：containing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞。get familiar with為固定搭配，意為“熟悉……”。5．解析：largely 考查副詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，搶到紅包金額最高的人要發(fā)下一個(gè)紅包，故用最高級(jí)。old British woman，故用who引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。但是真正的紙質(zhì)紅包并未被替代，在春節(jié)時(shí)人們給孩子壓歲錢以表示對(duì)孩子的祝福。year173。第十處：Win→Winning 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)為Alice, is為謂語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，又由于Alice與win之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。第八處：so→and 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，上個(gè)月我們做了兩件事，“去了療養(yǎng)院”及“在學(xué)校附近撿垃圾”，不存在因果關(guān)系，兩者之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。第六處：successful→successfully 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，organized為動(dòng)詞，故用副詞修飾。第四處：made→makes 根據(jù)in her spare time可知，此處描述的是通常情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與前面的She loves時(shí)態(tài)一致。第二處：student→students student為可數(shù)名詞，其前有one of...，表示“……之一”，因此，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。空處與rainbow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。9．解析：visitors 考查名詞的數(shù)。7．解析：where 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：它也是中國(guó)科學(xué)發(fā)展歷史上的一個(gè)奇跡。根據(jù)該句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。在經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)期調(diào)研和地方群眾的艱苦工作之后，都江堰水利工程完工。第三段：安瀾索橋橫跨岷江，在那里可以看到都江堰水利工程的全貌。四川成都高中畢業(yè)班第一次診斷性檢測(cè))Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River __1__ (prevent) flooding. __2__ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was pleted. Since then, the Chengdu Plain __3__ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.It is the __4__ (old) and only surviving no173。dam irrigation system in the world. It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were __6__ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, __7__ you can clearly see the entire system. The great __8__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of __9__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文是一篇說明文，介紹了成都都江堰水利工程的建造過程、世界地位、歷史價(jià)值以及該工程的現(xiàn)狀。1．解析：to prevent 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。after意為“在……之后”，符合語(yǔ)境。4．解析：oldest 考查形容詞最高級(jí)。這里泛指“一個(gè)奇跡”，故用不定冠詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。這里指“保證國(guó)內(nèi)外游客的安全”，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(2017故將student改為students。故將made改為makes。故將successful改為successfully。故將so改為and。故將Win改為Winning。old British woman, __1__ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the __2__ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015. She sent and grabbed some red pac
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