【正文】 →was。15. 去掉is。s such an important information that we should report it to the headmaster at once．3. Are they going to have a piic on Childrens Day?4. To my surprised, I found we have much in mon in our taste.5. There are five shoes to choose from, but I’m at a loss which to buy.6. The New York Times are read all over the United States.7. The police is searching the city for a thief.8. During my stay in London I visited many places of interests.9. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English, and physics.10. I take a quick at some of the headline on the front page. 答案與解析：1. instruction→instructions。children本身是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其所有格應(yīng)加’s，類似地，Women’s Day, Teachers’ Day, Nurses’ Day等。7. is→are?！緩?qiáng)化闖關(guān)】1. We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together.2. Carry your valuable with you, your money, jewelry, camera and so on.3. The majority of doctors believes smoking is harmful to health.4. After one year hard work, the Senior Three students have already prepared themselves for the entrance examination. 5. Today I visited the Smiths—my first time visit to an American family.6. That is where the main difference between animals and human being lies.7. She said she and my classmate all wished me success.8. Professor White gave me one of the best piece of advice I’ve ever heard.9. If you have troubles falling asleep, some people suggest breathing slowly. 10. I asked several passerby, but unfortunately none of them knew the difference.11. Remember that we will not always get so many time for our parent and other family members.12. I saw your wife and children waiting for me with warm smile of wele on their faces.13. I told her not to use the office phone for personal call.14. Looking back at my childhood experience, I think that three reason might explain the fear. new homes have been built in helping you to get round London. 答案與解析：1. match→matches。本題是因?yàn)椴涣私庠~的特殊意義而出錯(cuò)。majority表示“大多數(shù)”，作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。本題考查英漢差別造成的語義重復(fù)。human being表示“人類”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處與animals相對應(yīng)，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。結(jié)合常識一個(gè)學(xué)生的classmate不止一個(gè)吧，其次，后邊用all表示“都祝福我成功”也說明classmates應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9. troubles→trouble。本題考查根據(jù)語境用復(fù)數(shù)的判斷能力以及復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成。many, a good many, a great number of等都表示“許多”概念，但只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。13. call→calls。本題為名詞數(shù)的誤用。 3. 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 句子結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤范圍龐大，解答高考英語改錯(cuò)題主要可以從以下幾方面來思考：1）句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）單詞的詞性與其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主謂一致；4）復(fù)合句中連接主句和從句的關(guān)系詞或引導(dǎo)詞的運(yùn)用是否得當(dāng)?shù)取? （1）（2003全國卷81）Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was ... 81. talking （enjoy doing為固定短語） （2）（2004 全國卷Ⅰ）I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool. 79. at （laugh at sb. 固定短語） （3）（2004 浙江卷）from friends can all provide you for stamps from all over the world. 82． with （provide ... with為固定短語） （4）（2005全國卷Ⅱ）I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 76. for （thank sb for sth） （5）（2005全國卷Ⅰ） or for permission to do things by money. 83. with（with money） 6. 冠詞 英語中冠詞只有三個(gè)，從高考英語改錯(cuò)題的角度來看，只能從以下幾個(gè)方向出題：1）不定冠詞a和an互改；2）不定冠詞a或an和定冠詞the互改；3）根據(jù)需要增刪冠詞。2. public前加the。fun表示“有趣的人或事”但是不可數(shù)名詞。這里特指消防隊(duì)員要撲滅的大火。6. a→an。本題考查同一名詞不同語境的靈活用法。本題考查易混介詞短語的用法。umbrella是可數(shù)名詞，又以元音開頭，前邊應(yīng)用不定冠詞an?！緩?qiáng)化闖關(guān)】1. I was in such hurry that I burnt my hand when I was cooking breakfast.2. Yes, why not give me a call or e for the gettogether this weekend?3. These cleaning women are paid by hour.4. Helen was pleased with the offer and decided to start work next day. 5. Of all the students I made fewest mistakes in the exam.6. Do you know who is in the charge of the children here?7. He felt that somebody patted him on his shoulder.8. The most important thing about cotton in history is a part that it played in the Industrial Revolution.9. Each player must obey captain, who is the leader of the team.10. As she didn’t want to spend much money, she chose cheaper of the two.11. Please tell a good news to the rest of the family as soon as possible.12. When sun was setting, he still didn39。2. the→a。計(jì)量單位詞前要用the。next day泛指“明天；第二天”，若表示具體一天之后“第二天”應(yīng)用the next day。6. 去掉第一個(gè)the。7. his→the。本題考查名詞表示特指的用法。后邊的定語從句起限制作用，應(yīng)用定冠詞the修飾。11. a→the。本題考查結(jié)合定冠詞the基本用法。an introduction to對……的介紹。本句意為：事實(shí)上許多人所謂喜歡體育是看著別人玩的。 （1）（2004 浙江卷）And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own ... 78. their （指代對象應(yīng)一致） （2）（2004湖北卷）You have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 83. them （pupils 是復(fù)數(shù),后應(yīng)該用替代復(fù)數(shù)名詞的代詞。本題是語境邏輯考慮不周造成。Its是形容詞性物主代詞，而It’s是It is的縮寫，意思也不同。本題考查反身代詞的用法。whose else=who else’s，表示“其他誰的（物品）”。7. which→it。本題是反身代詞的語境運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤。這里it代替后邊的不定式短語作形式主語。【強(qiáng)化闖關(guān)】1. No progress was made in the trade talks as none side would accept the conditions of the other. 2. Staying with an English family it will provide you with a chance to practise your spoken English. 3. I need some blue ink today but there is nothing at hand.4. The day before the speech contest English teacher talked to me.5. The thieves fled the town separately, every carrying a bag.6. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my sister and mine. 7. Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get other half.8. Few pleasures can equal those of a cool drink on a hot day.9. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 10. Was you that I saw last night at the concert?11. I prefer a street in a small town to that in such a large city as Shanghai.12. There is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.13. The Parkers bought a new house but he will need a lot of work before they can move in.14. I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have it.15. There’re so many kinds of taperecorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind what to buy.答案與解析：1. none→neither。本題考查句法應(yīng)用，因?yàn)镾taying with an English family可以直接作主語，所以后邊的it是多余的，應(yīng)去掉。4. English前加my。本題是混淆了every和each的區(qū)別。根據(jù)語境，my sister and me作前邊two members of the family的同位語，又位于介詞之后，因此應(yīng)用賓格。8. those→that。9. showed后加it。本題是固定句型運(yùn)用錯(cuò)誤。that和one 都可以代替單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但tha