【正文】 這里require washing= require to be washed。m sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.解析：to→at。3．固定搭配中可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞混用等。11. is→was。3. lost前加had。9. am→was。 【好題調(diào)研】1. You don’t need to describe her. I met her several times.2. After the drive, it was cost just over ￡2 to put the car back into perfect condition.3. All the tickets had sold out when I got to the cinema.4. Great changes have been taken place in the city since 1990.5. The teacher caught me cheating. I don39。7. fellow前加a8. worthy→worth。voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.12. The houses in the village are most7. repeated→repeated。close to意為“靠近；接近”，強(qiáng)調(diào)距離近，而closely意為“密切地；緊密地”，多用于表示比喻義或抽象意義。more和less后邊不能再用比較級，否則就造成重復(fù)。重點三：形容詞、副詞比較等級錯誤形容詞副詞比較等級錯誤在短文改錯中復(fù)現(xiàn)率極高，常見錯誤表現(xiàn)在：1．比較結(jié)構(gòu)不完整【典例7】John plays football as well, if not better than, David.解析：well后加as。【典例2】I hope you will e to China again sometimes in the future .解析：sometimes→sometime。14. except后加that。at the mercy of意為“任……處置；無能為力”。動詞固定搭配錯誤。on board意為“在（車、船、飛機(jī)）上”。介詞用法錯誤。give in 意為“屈服；投降”，接賓語時，后加介詞to。5. Except→Besides。provide sb. with “給某人提供某物”。該句意為：一聽到這則好消息，他們高興地跳了起來。it可指上文提到的人或物，是同一個對象，而one指代上文提到的同一類人或物。12. There→It。本題是動詞短語結(jié)構(gòu)不完整。7. other前加the。本題是單數(shù)名詞前修飾語問題。本題考查不定代詞基本用法。根據(jù)語境這里指“我”自我調(diào)控，反身代詞作賓語。6. his→their。3. other→another。） （3）（2005全國卷Ⅰ）Some students may also save up for our college or future use. 85. their （指代對象應(yīng)一致） （4）（2005江蘇卷）We often play a trick on himself. 79. him（play a trick on sb）【好題調(diào)研】1. There is a trolleybus and a bus。14. 去掉the。本題考查結(jié)合語境名詞表示特指的用法。這里特指棉花在工業(yè)革命中所起的作用，是特指，應(yīng)用the。本題考查易混短語的用法。by the hour表示按小時（付錢等）。t catch any fish.13. Here is introduction to the Beech School of English. 14. In fact many people enjoy sports by watching the others play.15. The Wilsons live in an Ashaped house near the coast. It is the 17th century cottage.答案與解析：1. hurry前加a。in the front of表示內(nèi)部的前邊，而in the front of表示“在……前邊”（相對位置），顯然這里應(yīng)用后者。本題考查可數(shù)名詞前冠詞的準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用。great fun很有趣的人或事。 （1）（2004 全國卷Ⅲ）I will have to decide what I want to do over a weekend. 77. the （根據(jù)句義是特指這個周末） （2）（2004江蘇卷）When I was ∧boy, ... 76. ∧a （我是一個男孩，應(yīng)用不定冠詞 a.） （3）（2004 遼寧卷）This was my first visit to a English family. 78. an （English開頭字母是元音，應(yīng)該用an） （4）（2004重慶卷）I started writing down words from ∧ books that I read. 82. ∧the （名詞后由從句修飾時，應(yīng)使用定冠詞）（5）（2005全國卷Ⅱ）I hope you’ve had∧pleasant journey home and will e to China 83. ∧a【好題調(diào)研】1. Besides, it’s waste of time and energy for my teacher to visit my home. 2. A new science museum was open to public in my city last month.3. What a great fun it is to have a swim in the summer vacation!4. Ten minutes later, the firemen came and put out fire.5. I used to be a happy little girl but now I’m shy and say a few words.6. I had not studied at all at the weekend as I had thought it would be a easy test. 7. Since he has no sense of humor, I’m sure he didn’t catch humor in your remarks.8. A stranger stopped in the front of me and asked me the way to a new restaurant.9. I began to feel worried because I didn’t have either a raincoat or umbrella about me.10. She explained what her problem was to one of helpful shop assistants.答案與解析：1. waste前加a。three后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。12. smile→smiles。本題考查常用句型中名詞的用法。本句中the main difference作主語，單數(shù)形式。4. year→year’s。本題是名詞復(fù)數(shù)的使用錯誤。4. surprised→surprise。 2. 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)（1） 單復(fù)數(shù)互改是高考英語改錯題的基本題型之一，改動的依據(jù)有：一是根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份；二是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。8. has→was。 we are introduced to each other at an international conference.15. I want to buy that kind of cloth because the cloth is washes6. did→had。時態(tài)的更改要以上下文的主體時態(tài)為依據(jù)。在平行結(jié)構(gòu)中常用的并列連詞 有and，but，or，than等。形容詞和副詞比較等級的誤用現(xiàn)象：①省略不當(dāng)；②自身比較；③修飾語的誤用；④than連接的兩個比較對象不一致或不平行。代詞的指代一致性包括人稱、數(shù)、格和性四方面的統(tǒng)一。主謂不一致的錯誤。非謂語動詞的難點主要體現(xiàn)在V—ing形式和過去分詞的用法區(qū)別、V—ing形式與不定式的用法區(qū)別、以及非謂語動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。平行結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用。1固定搭配、習(xí)慣用法和介詞的誤用。4. 去掉been。【強(qiáng)化闖關(guān)】1. Every possible means has tried, but none proves successful.2. We were told not to go that way because the bridge was repaired.3. The pen I thought I lost is on my desk, right under my nose.4. I spent two weeks in Paris last year. Had you gone there before?5. I39。5. will→would。13. 第二個were→are。3. Childrens→Children’s。9. subject→subjects。3. believes→believe。6. being→beings。本題考查語境中必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式的場合。11. many→much。call為可數(shù)名詞，在此語境中須用復(fù)數(shù)；如用單數(shù)須加不定冠詞a。 （1）（2003全國卷80）I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 80. should （并列謂語，should多余） （2）（2004 全國卷）Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. about （tell sb about/of sth或tell sb接從句） （3）（2004重慶卷）I had to look up to the same word many times, ... 78. to （look up a word查字典） （4）（2005全國卷Ⅰ）Some students may also to save up for their college or future use. 84. to （情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形） （5）（2005江蘇卷） But for the most wonderful thing about Jack was his musical ability. 83. for（but是連詞for是介詞，不能并列） 5. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)（固定句型、固定短語、固定搭配） 所謂固定結(jié)構(gòu)是指英語中一些不能隨意更改的習(xí)慣表達(dá)。the public公眾；人民。本題考查根據(jù)句子邏輯進(jìn)行判斷的能力。第二空特指談話中的幽默點。本題考查特定語境中名詞表示特指的用法。由于是第一次出現(xiàn)“聚會”這個概念，應(yīng)理解為泛指，因此前邊應(yīng)用a。本題考查形容詞最高級前使用定冠詞的用法。“hit, pat, strike, catch, seize, take…+ sb. on/in/by+the+身體部位名詞”是常用句型，應(yīng)牢記。本題考查冠詞與比較級連用的用法。 13. introduction前加an。一般來說，序數(shù)詞前應(yīng)用定冠詞the，但這里中心詞是cottage，側(cè)重表示“一個十七世紀(jì)風(fēng)格的茅屋”，泛指概念。2. Its→It’s。5. who→whose或else→else’s。but是并列連詞，引導(dǎo)并列句，而which引導(dǎo)定語從句，前后矛盾，所以應(yīng)理解為并列句比較合適。本題是代詞語境運(yùn)用錯誤。本題考查易混不定代詞的區(qū)別。6. mine→me。that多替代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，而those代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞。11. that→one。but后邊it指代時間，而不是主語The Parkers。2．介詞習(xí)慣用法錯誤【典例2】At hearing the good news, they jumped with joy.解析：At→On/Upon。此句的意思是：教授把業(yè)余時間在散步和寫作之間分配，并非把時間分成散步和寫作，故不用into。介詞搭配錯誤。介詞under 后接名詞表示“正在進(jìn)行”，under discussion意為“正在討論”。易混介詞用法錯誤。be popular with意為“受到……歡迎”。定語從句關(guān)系詞準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用錯誤。9. among→between。13. in→at。兩種分詞用法混淆?！镜淅?】We often played a trick on him. We39。3．比較級、最高級修飾語錯誤【典例9】Both the diet and the exercise willmuch more后接不可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境這里many more是many more people的省略。6. too→either。復(fù)合形容詞中含有名詞都應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。4. beautiful→beautifully。13. silent→still。6. did→had。 we are introduced to each other at an