【正文】 張便條”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。reach for為固定搭配，意為“伸手去夠”。句意為：除非你已咽下食物，否則不要張嘴說話。4．解析：made　考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：如果你被邀請(qǐng)去一個(gè)美國(guó)朋友的家里共進(jìn)晚餐，首先你要準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)(但是不要早到)。t leave __9__ (immediate) after dinner, but don’t overstay your wele, either. When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a signal to leave. The next day, call or write __10__ thank173。第九處：刪除the　out of sight是固定短語，意為“看不見；在視線范圍之外”，sight前不加冠詞。故將Feel改為Feeling。第三處：serious→seriously　根據(jù)句意，媽媽病得很重，ill為形容詞，需用副詞修飾。故用when/while。7．解析：it　考查固定句型。故填in。1．解析：has bee　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。第九處：or→and　more vegetables和less meat之間是并列關(guān)系，而不是選擇關(guān)系，因此，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。第五處：unless→if　he went on like that(他繼續(xù)像那樣)是he would end up... nothing的條件，因此應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。第二處：before→ago　根據(jù)上下文可知，此處講述的是過去的事情，“時(shí)間段＋ago”表示“……以前”，與一般過去時(shí)連用。Ⅱ.短文改錯(cuò)(20178．解析：containing　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。5．解析：largely　考查副詞。old British woman，故用who引導(dǎo)該定語從句。year173。第八處：so→and 　根據(jù)語境，上個(gè)月我們做了兩件事，“去了療養(yǎng)院”及“在學(xué)校附近撿垃圾”，不存在因果關(guān)系，兩者之間是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞and連接。第四處：made→makes　根據(jù)in her spare time可知，此處描述的是通常情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，與前面的She loves時(shí)態(tài)一致?？仗幣crainbow存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。7．解析：where　考查定語從句。根據(jù)該句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。第三段：安瀾索橋橫跨岷江，在那里可以看到都江堰水利工程的全貌。dam irrigation system in the world. It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were __6__ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, __7__ you can clearly see the entire system. The great __8__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of __9__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river.【解題導(dǎo)語】　本文是一篇說明文，介紹了成都都江堰水利工程的建造過程、世界地位、歷史價(jià)值以及該工程的現(xiàn)狀。after意為“在……之后”，符合語境。這里泛指“一個(gè)奇跡”，故用不定冠詞。這里指“保證國(guó)內(nèi)外游客的安全”，故用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故將student改為students。故將successful改為successfully。故將Win改為Winning。1．解析：who　考查定語從句。4．解析：have joined　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。7．解析：hidden　考查形容詞。10．解析：a　考查不定冠詞。t take exercise, made him very upset. Later, he realized he went on like that, he would end up nothing. So he made up his to make a change. He went running every morning and played basketball every afternoon. Besides, he followed a diet of more vegetables less meat. Gradually he began to lose weight. He is now an energetic boy in good health. So when faced with problems, we should overe with great determination and strong willpower.第一處：在changed前加has　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the past two years(在過去的兩年里)可知，此處表示從過去開始發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響。第四處：that→which或在that前加and　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，本句中的逗號(hào)后要么是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，要么是and連接的并列分句。故將minds改為mind。t sell coffee。故填the。6．解析：is designed　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。故填bathed。故將lives改為live?！舅⒂兴玫诎颂帲簊uch→so　句意為：但是她如此真誠(chéng)，我最終接受了她的幫助。s home for dinner, first of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early). Americans expect promptness (準(zhǔn)時(shí))．When you39。故填rules。設(shè)空處在句中作形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語to bring a small gift。句意為：餐桌禮儀也很重要。故填closed。故填immediately。故將are刪除。故將problem改為problems。故將that改為it。方法】　以字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞時(shí)，一般直接加ly，以le結(jié)尾或以“元音字母＋e”結(jié)尾時(shí)，分別去e加y和ly，如：simple→simply；true→truly。故將on改為in。t→haven39。故將unless改為i