英語高考專題復(fù)習(xí)之短文改錯-wenkub
2023-05-02 12:30:45 本頁面
【正文】 人感興趣”的才對，故此處要將interested改成interesting。want表示“想要”的時候不能直接接動詞原形作賓語，而必須接帶to的不定式作賓語。如：(1) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or also each day. (全國卷)【解析】結(jié)合上一行，followed her advice和put down應(yīng)是并列謂語，should用于此處顯然是畫蛇添足。(5) As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. 【解析】此處意為“一座名山”，含有數(shù)量“一座”的意思，故famous mountain前應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。(3) The play tells humorous stories that happen in the Green’s family. (重慶)【解析】去掉the。如：(1) We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club… (福建)【解析】應(yīng)把weekend改為weekends。如：(1) Between sunrise and sunset, streets and highways are a constant source of voice from cars, buses and trucks. 【解析】原文講述噪音污染，所以，此處的voice應(yīng)改為noise。短文改錯的文章中的錯誤主要是詞語、語法、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)和行文邏輯等方面的錯誤，這些錯誤往往需要在不同程度上借助語境進行判斷，它不僅要求考生掌握好一定的詞匯、語法知識，還要求考生具有一定的閱讀、分析和邏輯推理能力。短文改錯試題并不是單純檢測語法知識，突出的是檢測考生在改錯和書寫的過程中，在語篇和上下文理解中運用語言知識去解決實際的語言問題。具體來說，短文改錯主要檢測考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷、糾正文章中錯誤的能力，以考查考生在語篇中綜合運用英語知識的準(zhǔn)確性。綜上所述，要做好短文改錯題，必須明確短文改錯考點提示，抓住短文改錯特點，然后打開做題思路，才能巧解短文改錯題。(2) Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looked, to him, very much as a napkin. 【解析】此處as應(yīng)改為like，as與like都可作介詞用，表示“像……一樣”時，應(yīng)用like，而as表示“作為……”。根據(jù)several可知，此處weekend應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。此處泛指格林一家無須再加定冠詞the。3. 動詞用法方面的錯誤不規(guī)則動詞的過去式、過去分詞形式錯誤，特別注意幾組易混淆的詞，如：bear(忍受) / bear(生育)；find / found (建立)；fall / fell(砍倒)；lie(躺) / lie(說謊) / lay；hang(掛) / hang(絞死)等的過去式與過去分詞。(2)…and I wonder if you’ll free then so we could chat about the good older days. (山東)【解析】應(yīng)在free前加be。4. 動詞非謂語形式方面的錯誤辨別非謂語動詞的常見錯誤時需要注意以下幾點。(2) I really enjoy study because I’m growing old and know what I want it. (陜西)【解析】應(yīng)把study改為studying。(4) I just Want to thank you for helping me being a different person. (天津)【解析】應(yīng)把being改為bee。(6) …and will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. 【解析】應(yīng)在make前加to，make在此處并非做謂語，而應(yīng)該是不定式作目的狀語，符號to不可省。(10) I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.【解析】to后應(yīng)加be。如：(1) I’m glad to learn that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local ways of life. (山東)【解析】應(yīng)去掉been。(3) …and let you know when the book you want has returned and is ready for you to pickup.【解析】此處應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)has been returned，由于缺少助動詞，變成了主動語態(tài)，造成錯誤。如：(1) When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. 【解析】應(yīng)把came改為e。(4) I had always wanted to return to the village after moving away. And it is really great to see most of my old friends again. 【解析】is應(yīng)改為was，與前面分句的時態(tài)一致。like作介詞表示“像……一樣”，而根據(jù)句子成分分析可知此處要表示的意思是“作為一個志愿者”，故要將like改成介詞as。gave是及物動詞，后面無須加介詞便可以直接接賓語，故應(yīng)該去掉介詞to。join在此處用作及物動詞，后面無須再加介詞便可直接接賓語。英語中常用的系動詞有be, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear, bee, grow, g
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