曼昆經(jīng)濟學原理宏觀第28章-wenkub
2023-02-02 18:53:08 本頁面
【正文】 hole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 美國成年人口的分類 , July 2022 就業(yè)者 million 失業(yè)者 million 非勞動力 million 主動學習 1 參考答案 勞動力 = 就業(yè)者 + 失業(yè)者 = + = 百萬 失業(yè)率 = 100 x (失業(yè)者人數(shù) )/(勞動力 ) = 100 x = % 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 2 * 本章我們將探索這些問題的答案 : ? 如何衡量經(jīng)濟中的失業(yè)？ ? 什么是“自然失業(yè)率”？ ? 為什么總有些人是失業(yè)者？ ? 工會和最低工資法如何影響失業(yè)？ ? 什么是效率工資理論？它又是如何幫助我們解釋失業(yè)？ 169。失業(yè) 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 3 * 勞動力數(shù)據(jù) ? 由美國勞工部勞工統(tǒng)計局調查統(tǒng)計 ? 數(shù)據(jù)來自于 6萬個家庭的定期調查 ? 調查家庭中的“成年人”（ 16歲及以上） 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 主動學習 1 參考答案 成年人口 = 勞動力 + 非勞動力 = + = 勞動力參工率 = 100 x (勞動力 )/(成年人口 ) = 100 x = % 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 11 * 白人與黑人的勞動力市場數(shù)據(jù) ： 2022年 7月 青少年 (1619歲 ) 失業(yè)率 勞動力參工率 白人 % % 黑人 % % 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 下述情形會如何影響失業(yè)率？失業(yè)率準確地描述了勞動力市場的狀況嗎？ A. Sue失去工作并開始尋找新工作 B. 去年 Jon因鋼廠倒閉失去工作，之后他喪失信心并放棄尋找新工作 C. Sam是他五口之家中唯一掙錢的人。事實上，正是如此 主動學習 2 參考答案 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. C. Sam是他五口之家中唯一掙錢的人。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected website for classroom use. 20 * 失業(yè)的持續(xù)時間 大多數(shù)失業(yè)的持續(xù)時間很短： ? 一般 1/3失業(yè)者的失業(yè)在 5周內(nèi)結束， 2/3失業(yè)者的失業(yè)在 14周內(nèi)結束 ? 只有 20%失業(yè)者的失業(yè)超過 6個月 然而，觀察到的大多數(shù)失業(yè)卻是長期的 ? 長期失業(yè)的小群體幾乎沒有變化，因此它在觀察時間之內(nèi)的失業(yè)中占了大部分比例 知道這些事實能幫助政策制定者制定更好的幫助失業(yè)者的政策 169。 2022 Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part, except for use as permitted in a license distributed with a certain product or service or otherwise on a passwordprotected websit
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