【正文】 es。自主 。s courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more that any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, and medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before these became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform. 北京工商大學(xué) 專升本 會計學(xué)專業(yè) 大學(xué)英語 2 電子版復(fù)習(xí)課件 整理 :王和平 359076395 如果有發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤或補充請聯(lián)系我 .謝謝大家 所有資料 都可以下載 Of all Jefferson39。 北京工商大學(xué) 專升本 會計學(xué)專業(yè) 大學(xué)英語 2 電子版復(fù)習(xí)課件 整理 :王和平 359076395 如果有發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤或補充請聯(lián)系我 .謝謝大家 所有資料 都可以下載 Jefferson died long ago, but many of his ideas are still of great interest to us. Lessons from Jefferson Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States, may be less famous than Gee Washington and Abraham Lincoln, but most people remember at least one fact about his: he wrote the Declaration of Independence. Although Jefferson lived more than 200 years ago, there is much that we can learn from him today. Many of his ideas are especially interesting to modern youth. Here are some of the things he said and wrote. Go and see. Jefferson believed that a free man obtains knowledge from many sources besides books and that personal investigation is important. When still a young man, he was appointed to a mittee to find out whether the South Branch of the James River was deep enough to be used by large boats. While the other members of the mittee sat in the state capitol and studied papers on the subject, Jefferson got into a canoe and made onthespot observations. You can learn from everyone. By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class. Yet, in a day when few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble origins except to give an order, Jefferson went out of his way to talk with gardeners, servants, and waiters. Jefferson once said to the French nobleman, Lafayette, You must go into the people39。 1826 年 7 月 4 日，即美國獨立 50 周年紀念日， 杰斐遜與世長辭了。目前正在首次 出版的他的作品全集將超過五十集。他在莊稼輪作和 土 壤保持被人們廣泛認可前一世紀就已實行該技術(shù)了。我?guī)еＭ綋P帆，把恐懼拋在身后。這個地球?qū)儆诨钪囊淮Ｈ绻氵x擇了一面并卓有成效地干下去，那么，選擇另一方面的那些人當然會怨恨你的舉動。自由國家里總是會存在對立的思想，這就是力量的源泉?！? 杰斐遜感到人民“是完全可以信賴的，任何事情 無論真假都應(yīng)該讓他們聽到。只要你這樣做了，你就會明白老百姓為什么不滿意，并且 理解那聲威協(xié)法國的革命。論出身及所受的教育，杰斐遜均屬于社會的最高階層。以下是他曾說過和寫過的言論： 親自觀察。北京工商大學(xué) 專升本 會計學(xué)專業(yè) 大學(xué)英語 2 電子版復(fù)習(xí)課件 整理 :王和平 359076395 如果有發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤或補充請聯(lián)系我 .謝謝大家 所有資料 都可以下載 UNIT 3 TEXT 杰斐遜的遺訓(xùn) 布魯斯 .布利文 也許 美國第三任總統(tǒng)托馬斯 . 杰斐遜不如喬治 .華盛頓和亞伯拉罕 .林肯那樣著名，但大部分人至少能記住一件有關(guān)他的事實，即他寫了《獨立宣言》。杰斐遜認為，一個自由的人不僅能從書本上獲得知識，還能從很多其他源泉獲得知識，并且，個人親自進行調(diào)查非常重要。那個時代，出身高貴的人除了向窮人發(fā)號施令外，很少與其說話。” 自己作出判斷。讓他們作出正確判斷。正是 這種對立，而不是絕對的統(tǒng)一才使得自由得以存在?！? 相信未來，相信青年?！彼慌滦滤枷?，也不怕未來?！? 杰斐遜的勇氣和理想主義是基于知識之上的。他發(fā)明的一種耕犁比現(xiàn)存的任何一種都好。他的寫作天才很早就被人發(fā)現(xiàn)。他為國人留下了豐富的思想遺產(chǎn)及行為典范。s homes as I have done, look into their cooking pots and eat their bread. If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied and understand the revolution that is threatening France. Judge for yourself. Jefferson refused to accept other people39。s many talents, one is central, He was above all a good and tireless writer. His plete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his, Millions have thrilled to his words: We hold these truths to be selfevident, that all men are created equal ... When Jefferson died on July 4, 1826, the 50th anniversary of American independence, he left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples. American education owes a great debt to Thomas Jefferson, who believed that only a nation of educated people could remain free. NEW WORDS Declaration n. document containing an open public announcement 宣言 [ ] n.[C][U] 1. 宣布 ,宣告 。自立 [U][(+from)] India gained independence from Britain in 1947. 印度于一九四七年脫離英國獲得獨立。 place where a river starts 北京工商大學(xué) 專升本 會計學(xué)專業(yè) 大學(xué)英語 2 電子版復(fù)習(xí)課件 整理 :王和平 359076395 如果有發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤或補充請聯(lián)系我 .謝謝大家 所有資料 都可以下載 (來源 )；源頭 [ ] n.[C] 1. (河的 )源頭 。消息 (或證據(jù) )來源 [P1] The news es from a reliable source. 這消息來自一位可靠人士。 belonging to a person 親自的；個人的 [ ] a. 1. 個人的 ,私人的 [Z] It39。 3. 涉及私事的 。 investigation n. detailed or careful examination 調(diào)查 [ ] n. 1. 研究 。 He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York. 他任命威廉斯作為他在約克市的代理人。 2. (會面的 )約定 [U] 3. 任命 ,委派 [U][(+as/of)] The appointment of a new judge was reported in the newspaper. 報上報導(dǎo)了任命一位新法官的消息。皮劃 。當場的 。 3. (東西 )粗糙的 ,簡陋的 The family lived in a humble cottage. 這戶人家住在一所簡陋的農(nóng)舍里。由來 。 gardener n. person who works in a garden either for pay or as a hobby 園 丁 [ ] n. 1. 園丁 。 utter a threat against 北京工商大學(xué) 專升本 會計學(xué)專業(yè) 大學(xué)英語 2 電子版復(fù)習(xí)課件 整理 :王和平 359076395 如果有發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤或補充請聯(lián)系我 .謝謝大家 所有資料 都可以下載 威脅 [ ] vt. 1. 威脅 ,恐嚇 。 threat n. [ ] n. 1. 威脅 ,恐嚇 [C][U][+tov] 2. 構(gòu)成威脅的人 (或事物 )[S][(+to)] Some people think that machinery is a threat to their jobs. 一些人認為機器是對他們工作的一種威脅。 The board rejected all our ideas. 董事會拒絕了我們的所有想法。s plea for pardon was rejected. 該犯的赦免請求被駁回了。 rejection n. 北京工商大學(xué) 專升本 會計學(xué)專業(yè) 大學(xué)英語 2 電子版復(fù)習(xí)課件 整理 :王和平 359076395 如果有發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤或補充請聯(lián)系我 .謝謝大家 所有資料 都可以下載 [ ] n. 1. 拒絕 。s brother or sister [ ] n. 1. 侄兒 。s an error in your calculation. 你計算中有個錯誤。 I don39。 3. 不忠實的 ,無信義的 [(+to)] Better an open enemy than a false friend. 明槍易躲 ,暗箭難防。 judgment n. opinion 判斷 ,看法 [ ] n. 北京工商大學(xué) 專升本 會計學(xué)專業(yè) 大學(xué)英語 2 電子版復(fù)習(xí)課件 整理 :王和平 359076395 如果有發(fā)現(xiàn)錯誤或補充請聯(lián)系我 .謝謝大家 所有資料 都可以下載 1. 審判 。評價 [U][C][(+on/upon)] I acted