淺析工程量清單計(jì)價模式下的風(fēng)險管理-wenkub
2022-09-22 14:06:50 本頁面
【正文】 人具有資質(zhì)的中介機(jī)構(gòu)編制反映工程實(shí)體消耗和措施消耗的工程量清單，并作為招標(biāo)文件的一部分提供給投標(biāo)人，有投標(biāo)人依據(jù)工程量清單，根據(jù)各種渠道所獲得的工程造價信息和經(jīng)驗(yàn)數(shù)據(jù)，結(jié)合企業(yè)定額自主報價的計(jì)價方式。同時要與合同管理相結(jié)合，提倡企業(yè)強(qiáng)化風(fēng)險意識，加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險預(yù)測、決策、風(fēng)險防范和風(fēng)險管理 。人們都知道風(fēng)險無處不在，對建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目來講，其存在風(fēng)險是必然的。為了簡化計(jì)價程序，實(shí)現(xiàn)與國際慣例接軌，《計(jì)價規(guī)范》規(guī)定：工程量清單應(yīng)采用綜合單價計(jì)價。 2020 年建設(shè)部頒布了國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)《建設(shè)工程工程量清單計(jì)價規(guī)范》。 關(guān)鍵詞 :清單計(jì)價模式；風(fēng)險成因；風(fēng)險管理；措施； II Abstract: In order to adapt to the construction of market opening to the outside world, to create a practice with the international petition in the market environment, our country from the beginning of July 2020 introduced a new pricing model pricing BOQ. It is the contractor in accordance with the project owners to set up a flat, uniform rules and uniform measurement of units of measurement provided by the format item list of physical works, bined with the actual situation, take into account all risks, including the proposed project costs, profits and taxes in integrated unit, the resulting cost. Quantities of this article from the concept and petitive pricing model, the analysis of the causes of project risk, a brief list of works under the pricing model works under the bill of quantities owners faced with the decisionmaking, financial, technology and other risks and response measures. Quantities in pricing under the owners, the contractor in the project decisionmaking, fat construction contracts, contract performance to enhance risk awareness, advance the development of risk prevention plan, a reasonable allocation of risks, in order to ensure the smooth implementation of projects to better achieve the project the economic benefits of the project. Key words: The detailed list counts the price pattern； Risk cause of formation； Risk administration； Measure； 1 引言 在國際上，工程量清單計(jì)價法是通用的原則，是大多數(shù)國 家所采用的工程計(jì)價方式。 本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）作者簽名： 2020 年 5月 26 日 目錄 摘 要 ............................................................................................................................. I ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................II 引 言 ................................................................................................................................ 1 1 工程量清單計(jì)價 模式 概述 ..................................................................................... 1 工程量清單計(jì)價的定義 ..................................................................................... 2 工程量清單的分類 .............................................................................................. 2 直接費(fèi)單價 ................................................................................................... 2 部分費(fèi)用單價 ................................................................................................ 2 全費(fèi)用單價 .................................................................................................... 3 工程量清單計(jì)價模式的特點(diǎn) ............................................................................. 3 采用綜合單價 ................................................................................................ 3 詳細(xì)反映工程實(shí)耗及費(fèi)用 ............................................................................ 4 有利項(xiàng)目的實(shí)施和控制 ................................................................................ 4 工程量清單計(jì)價模式下 可能產(chǎn)生的 風(fēng)險 ......................................................... 4 招投標(biāo)過程中的風(fēng)險 .................................................................................... 4 合同管理控制過程中的風(fēng)險 ............................
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