外文翻譯物流管理論文-wenkub
2023-01-31 22:42:52 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ts through exporting, licensing, joins ventures, and ownership. This trend should continue. With such expansion there is a need to develop worldwide logistics networks. Integrated logistics management and cost analysis will be more plex and difficult to manage.很多企業(yè)正通過出口、許可、合營(yíng)或跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)涉足國(guó)際市場(chǎng)。并能調(diào)整成適合鐵運(yùn)、汽運(yùn)和船運(yùn)的集裝箱標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格尺寸。這兩個(gè)階段的不同主要體現(xiàn)在以下兩個(gè)方面:(1) Modern logistics adopts containerization techniques. The goods transfer process starts with packaging, followed by transportation, storage and distribution. The whole process is operated under logistics standards. Based on the logistics base module of 600400mm, from the logistics module of 1,2001,000mm, and enlarge to the size of 2,5912,438mmthe size of highwide of the container. It can be adjusted to the standard sizes of containers for trains, trucks and ships.(1)現(xiàn)代物流采用了集裝技術(shù)。(3) Distribution processing value: sometimes logistics create distribution processing value, which changes the length, thickness and packages of the goods. Like popular saying, “ cutting into smaller parts” is the most monly seen distribution processing within logistics create added value for goods.(3) 同配送加工價(jià)值:有時(shí),物流活動(dòng)也能創(chuàng)造配送加工價(jià)值,這種物流加工主要改變商品的長(zhǎng)度、厚度和包裝形態(tài)。在商品流轉(zhuǎn)過程中,往往會(huì)處于某種停滯的狀態(tài),物流的專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)就稱之為儲(chǔ)存。這就是物流的定義。在物流過程中,既需要諸如物流設(shè)施和設(shè)備(物流運(yùn)輸工具等)的硬件,也需要對(duì)物流實(shí)施信息化管理進(jìn)行物流標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化。儲(chǔ)存創(chuàng)造了商品的時(shí)間價(jià)值。物流中經(jīng)常提到的“分割成更小的部分”就是配送加工中最為常見的形式。商品物流往往從包裝開始,而后經(jīng)歷運(yùn)輸、儲(chǔ)存和配送等過程。(2) Information technologies are most important for modern logistics. Bar Code, POS, EDI and GPS systems dramatically improve the efficiency and accuracy of the logistics activities. Internet further assists the market development, operation and management of the logistics industry.(2)信息技術(shù)在現(xiàn)代物流中尤其重要。這種趨勢(shì)仍將持續(xù)。因此，當(dāng)涉足國(guó)際貿(mào)易領(lǐng)域時(shí)，企業(yè)必須建立國(guó)際物流系統(tǒng)以提供需要的產(chǎn)品或服務(wù)。就市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷而言，包裝承擔(dān)促銷和廣告的功能。而物流包裝在物流過程中起到了保護(hù)產(chǎn)品的作用。Return goods handling. The handling of return goods is often called reverse distribution. Buyers may return items to the seller for a number of reasons. Most logistics systems are not good enough to handle such cases. In many industries, consumers return products for warranty repair, replacement, or recycling, reverse distribution costs may be very high. Reverse distribution will bee more important as customers demand more flexible and favorable return policies.退貨處理。在很多行業(yè)，消費(fèi)者因維修保證、更換或回收而退回產(chǎn)品，因而反向配送的成本可能會(huì)很高。第三方物流提供商的基本目標(biāo)是降低供應(yīng)商的整體物流成本，提高顧客服務(wù)水平。（第三方物流發(fā)展的）其它原因如下：* The pany does not specialize in logistics。* 企業(yè)正投資一項(xiàng)新領(lǐng)域，該領(lǐng)域有著不同的物流需求* Merger or acquisition may make outsourcing logistics operations more attractive than to integrate logistics operations.* 外包物流運(yùn)營(yíng)可能比整合物流運(yùn)營(yíng)更加有吸引力 Logistics 全球物流Developed countries often deal with globalization in two ways: to be more cost petitive with third world countries, and to look for new partners in other countries to manufacture ponents, subassemblies and even the final products. The second approach forces most developed countries to get into a new area called “ global logistics”.發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家常在兩個(gè)方面實(shí)施全球化:在第三世界國(guó)家謀求更大的成本優(yōu)勢(shì),以及在其他國(guó)家尋找新的合作伙伴生產(chǎn)零配件、半成品甚至制成品。面臨的挑戰(zhàn)經(jīng)常來自于文化和語(yǔ)言的差異,法律要求,物流支持,尋求合適的全球供應(yīng)商或生產(chǎn)商,外匯匯率等。(1) Be flexible in handling markets of different sizes for better petition(1)為了謀求更大競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,對(duì)于不同規(guī)模市場(chǎng)的處理需要有靈活性(2) There is increasing specialization in markets and growth in retailing.(2)
公司管理相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1