物流管理專業(yè)外文翻譯--集裝箱運(yùn)輸適用于外文翻譯中英-wenkub
2022-12-16 21:12:46 本頁面
【正文】 66 before container transportation was still in its initial stage, but its superiority has to show that it is later container transport and the large scale development have laid a good foundation. （ 2） Container transport development stage (1967 ~ 1983) Since 1966 to 1983, the superiority of container shipping more and more recognized by people to maritime transport for the leading international container transportation development is rapid ,which is world transportation into the key period of containerization era. 7 about 23 million TEU In 1970 , while reach 208 million TEU In 1987 . The whereabouts of container ship already throughout the world. Along with the development of offshore container transportation, each port in succession special container berths, world construction of special container berths to 1983 has increased to a 983. World major ports of container throughput in 20th century 7039。with varieties of goods are to be detailed understanding of its size, shape, weight and needs of container type and quantity etc。glass ceramics, handicraft, Prints and paper, medicine, food, daily necessities, tobacco chemical, needles textiles and hardware and etc., groceries, precious, fragile, afraid of the wet goods all belong to container transport goods, container sources from transportation anization is divided into FCL and LCL cargo two kinds. FCL refers to consignor must use alone a container cargo, FCL is responsible by the consignor packing t count and the closure. LCL cargo refers to two or more consignor cargo in a container cargo, LCL shipment handling by the carrier or transportation agency responsible for two daily supply anizational work To keep the normal supply of anizational work, for the anization reasonable transport, make full use of the existing equipment ability。s DR has put forward the goods with loading container transportation conception. 1845 British railway carriage bills of exchange have used the way, depending on the carriage for container, make container transportation idea get preliminary application. In the middle of the 19th century, British Lancashire already appeared transport cotton yarn, cotton fabric with activity framework of carrying tools, this is the prototype of the container. Formal use container to transport goods is the beginning of the 20th century. In 1900, for the first time in British railway container transport and later tried successively spread to the United States (1917), Germany (1920), France (1928) and other countries in Europe and America. Container transportation in 1966 before, although containe r transportation has obtained certain development, but in this phase ,container transportation access in Europe and some advanced countries, mainly engaged in railway and highway transportation and domestic coastal transport。門到門的集裝箱由鐵路貨運(yùn)員與收貨人代理共同核對箱號，檢查箱體封印，確認(rèn)無誤后，填發(fā)門到門運(yùn)輸作業(yè)單，并在作業(yè)單上簽收。具體包括貨主要明確使用集裝箱運(yùn)輸?shù)臈l件及有關(guān)規(guī)定，如必須在指定的集裝箱辦理站，按：站內(nèi)規(guī)定承運(yùn)日期辦理：辦理站受理、審核、裝箱等。 做好日常貨源的組織工作，對于組織合理運(yùn)輸，充分利用現(xiàn)有設(shè)備能力；有著十分重要的意義日常貨源組織對于貨物的品種、數(shù)量、流向、時間上都有著一定的要求。 二、 組織 （一）貨源組織 集裝箱的適箱貸源，根據(jù)國家《關(guān)于發(fā)展我國集裝箱運(yùn)輸若干問題的規(guī)定》中規(guī)定的
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