【正文】
應(yīng)填名詞作為句子主語(yǔ),再根據(jù)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞have shown判斷主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。分析句子可知,此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…,helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填flying。中國(guó)的發(fā)展離不開中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),今天的中國(guó)是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會(huì),中國(guó)人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信,更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).s past and present, which ________ (pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades.s Tian39。2.語(yǔ)法填空 tend to do sth固定短語(yǔ),“傾向于做某事”,故填to score。 (8)考查介詞。 (6)考查形容詞。分析句子可知此處是定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過(guò)去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為I,故填have made。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……,故填noticed。s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier;noticed;explaining;have made;an;youthful/young;connection/connections;with;to score;which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,有的人看起來(lái)比實(shí)際年齡小,是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞?,好的遺傳基因讓人看起來(lái)更年輕,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 m only as old as I feel. (1)考查形容詞。 (3)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (5)考查冠詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語(yǔ),youth的形容詞是young和youthful,故填young/youthful。句意:擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評(píng)價(jià)中獲得高分。 (10)考查定語(yǔ)從句。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年,十多萬(wàn)人在10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場(chǎng)舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 (3)句意:戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過(guò)北京的天空,成千上萬(wàn)的士兵正步走過(guò)首都的街道,緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈,這被描述成中國(guó)最大的一次閱兵儀式。 (5)句意:中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過(guò)去的強(qiáng)大,這為中國(guó)社會(huì)在過(guò)去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來(lái)的符合語(yǔ)境,如何是how,故填how。 (8)句意:今天,中國(guó)有一個(gè)充滿活力的民族,有震撼人心的發(fā)展,有和諧的社會(huì)和日益提高的國(guó)際權(quán)威,使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn),世界的奇跡??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。 (10)句意:中國(guó)人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 It seems to be something in our blood ________ makes human beings want to conquer (征服) things by climbing them, no matter whether it39。s even a sign at the bottom of the rock ________ (write) in seven languages, reading: Please don39。 For starters, the rock has spiritual significance for the local Aboriginal people, and ________(set) foot on it is considered disrespectful. Other concerns include some people leaving litter on top of the rock, and some even urinate (撒尿)on it since there39。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是不定代詞something,使用關(guān)系代詞that來(lái)指代先行詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在句中作主語(yǔ)。無(wú)論它是世界最高峰珠穆朗瑪峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。句意:似乎在我們的血液里有某些東西,讓人們想通過(guò)攀登來(lái)征服事物。 (4)考查名詞。句意:在巨石的底部用七種語(yǔ)言寫著一塊牌子:請(qǐng)勿攀登。句意:踏上這塊巖石被認(rèn)為是無(wú)禮的。句意:下雨的時(shí)候,垃圾廢物被沖下巖石,這對(duì)環(huán)境是有害的。句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)so far意為到目前為止,通常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,本句主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以填have died。所以填why。所以填will be banned。d like to ________(remember) at the end: of your life, or think about the impact you want to leave ________the planet. Then, establish some________(objective)that can help you reach those goals. ________(work) toward your goals will give you a reason, to get out of bed every day, beyond earning money. s a family vacation you went on 10 years ago or you won an award at work two years ago, recalling the ________(happy) times in your life can bring more positivity to your thinking. 【答案】 necessarily;devoted;If/When;be remembered;On;objectives;Working;Improves/ will improve;it;happiest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,論述的是過(guò)有意義有目的的生活是改善心理健康的關(guān)鍵。此處是用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 have to。be devoted to固定短語(yǔ),“致力于,專心于”。句意:如果或當(dāng)你覺(jué)得你的生活缺乏目標(biāo),不要擔(dān)心。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個(gè)星球留下的影響。 (5)考查介詞。句意:然后,建立一些目標(biāo)來(lái)幫助你實(shí)現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。此處是動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),故填Working。 (9)考查代詞。 (10)考查形容詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,狀語(yǔ)從句,介詞,名詞,時(shí)態(tài),代詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Lying on the west district of Hangzhou city, West Lake ________ (be) the symbol of Hangzhou as well as one of the most beautiful ________ (sight) in China. West Lake has all along been praised as a sparkling pearl.此處修飾名詞role應(yīng)用形容詞,故填important。 (3)考查名詞。句意:如果你想欣賞整個(gè)西湖,你需要看三種景觀。句意: 有句話說(shuō),陽(yáng)光充足的西湖并不等于多雨的西湖,多雨的西湖也不如夜晚的西湖美麗。句意:最后有一個(gè)愛(ài)情故事,發(fā)生在西湖。此處句子主語(yǔ)是who,指的是lady,與call是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),且事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為a beautiful lady,故填was called。故填saving。 (10)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞,主謂一致,名詞,冠詞,介詞,定語(yǔ)從句,時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以及副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 It is reported ________ over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。anmen Square featured red decorations representing the ________ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory, he said, ________ (add) that 70 red lanterns ware hung parallel to the east and west sides of the square. A series of ________ (active) like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and memorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) held nationwide to let ________ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which featured highlights during the 70year journey ________(broadcast) on TV.【答案】 that;on;to celebrate;the;included;glorious;adding;activities;more;was broadcast 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了10月1日慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年游行的情況。 (2)考查介詞。句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)當(dāng)天上午,有10多萬(wàn)人在北京天安門廣場(chǎng)參加了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年的盛大游行。句意:中共北京市委宣傳部部長(zhǎng)杜飛金表示:“來(lái)自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式,包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國(guó)人?!眎ncluded在句中做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,與上文列舉的Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots, overseas Chinese and foreigners構(gòu)成被動(dòng)表示“被包括在內(nèi)的”,故填included。 (7)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)舉行升旗、唱國(guó)歌、紀(jì)念革命先烈等一系列活動(dòng),讓更多的人參與到慶祝祖國(guó)生日的活動(dòng)中來(lái)。結(jié)合句意可知“讓更多的人參與到慶