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句意: 當然,身為美國總統(tǒng)并不能保證會收到王室的婚禮邀請。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,先行詞為working trip,在定語從句中做介詞的賓語,故關(guān)系代詞為which,故填which。句意:媒體《太陽報》報道,哈里夫婦明確表示很想邀請奧巴馬一家于明年5月19日參加婚禮。句意:英國政府眾多官員都跟哈里說不要請奧巴馬一家,就擔心會觸怒美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)特朗普, for fear of 固定短語,“擔心”,故填of。s wedding will not be) , even ________ he was the sitting president at the time.【答案】 to blame;of;to receive;to be seen;it;originally;which;being;invitation;though/if 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報道,奧巴馬和哈里王子是出了名的好朋友,但是明年哈里王子的婚禮可能不會邀請奧巴馬夫婦。 根據(jù)下文“than previously thought”可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級,故填earlier。故填recognition。句意:2007年發(fā)現(xiàn)良渚古城遺址,2009年以后,圍繞良渚古城的大型水壩遺址陸續(xù)出土。故填was declared。The site, ________is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China39。 (8)考查名詞。 (4)考查形容詞。There is an old Chinese custom making chopsticks part of a girl39。 (10)考查形容詞。be connected with固定短語,“與……有關(guān)”,故填with。故填country39。故填fifth。 (2)考查定語從句。 此處是句子謂語動詞,根據(jù)right now判斷為現(xiàn)在進行時,population做整體概念時,謂語動詞使用單數(shù)形式,故填is increasing。根據(jù)over the years判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時,steps和take之間是被動關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài),主語是復(fù)數(shù),故填have been taken。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾整個句子,作狀語,故填Sadly。句意:即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。 (8)考查語態(tài)時態(tài)。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 (2)考查定語從句。first sight, but that doesn39。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________7.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。activity為可數(shù)名詞,由a series of修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填activities。 (6)考查形容詞。本句中celebrate做非謂語動詞,做目的狀語用不定式。 (1)考查主語從句。6.語法填空 (9)考查副詞。此處which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語,故填which。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。 (2)考查主謂一致。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved.句意:無論是10年前的家庭度假,還是兩年前在工作中獲獎,回憶生活中最快樂的時光都能給你的思想帶來更多的積極因素。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:寫下你希望在生命的最后被人記住的方式,或者想一想你希望給這個星球留下的影響。此處是條件或時間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,置句首單詞首字母大寫。故填necessarily。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句中應(yīng)該使用harm的形容詞形式與系動詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),所以填harmful。名詞短語a sign與動詞write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,要用過去分詞短語作定語,其作用相當于定語從句。無論它是珠穆朗瑪峰—世界最高峰,還是位于澳大利亞中部沙漠中地面以上348米的巨大巖石Uluru。所以填that。t climb. 考查冠詞??疾榇~。分析句子可知,此處考查非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況,先行詞在從句中充當主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。 The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞,再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with,故填with。age的根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時,可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前,a few months earlier“幾個月之前”,可以和過去完成時連用,故填earlier。高一英語試卷分類匯編英語語法填空(及答案)及解析一、語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2)考查時態(tài)??蓴?shù)名詞,此處是泛指,應(yīng)用不定冠詞,又actual是元音音素開頭,故填an。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈),s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。 Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on;flying;which;celebrations;have paved;how;adopted;it;more confident;the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國建國70周年之際,作者于天安門廣場觀看閱兵式的所見和所感。 (4)句意:中國建國70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強大。7此處考查短語make it+n結(jié)構(gòu),表示使…成為…故填it。goal意為目標,結(jié)合句意實現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的目標,是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。 (2)考查形容詞。句中使用whether…or…固定短語,無論......還是......,連接上下文。所以填written。 (8)考查時態(tài)。句意:這就是為什么這個月的早些時候澳大利亞政府宣布將從2019年10月26日開始禁止攀登Uluru。 Living a life with meaning and purpose is the key to improving your psychological wellbeing. Your purpose doesn39。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。故填I(lǐng)f/When。on the planet 固定短語,“在這個星球上”,故填on。句意:積極的思考會改善你的心理健康。與前句中的 the best memories相對應(yīng),應(yīng)用 happy的最高級形式。 There is a saying that the sunny West Lake is not equal ________ the rainy West Lake, and the rainy West Lake is less beautiful than the West Lake at night.句意:西湖位于杭州市西城區(qū),是杭州的象征,也是中國最美的風(fēng)景之一。故填the。 (7)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:然后她嫁給了他,幸福地生活在一起。句意:據(jù)報道,10月1日國慶節(jié)當天上午,有10多萬人在北京天安門廣場參加了慶祝中華人民共和國成立70周年的盛大游行。故填to celebrate。句意:他說:“天安門廣場上的紅色裝飾代表了黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國革命取得勝利的光榮歷史,”他還補充說,70盞紅燈籠與天安門廣場東西兩側(cè)平行懸掛。 (9)考查形容詞。 first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________分析可知空格處引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。 (5)考查副詞。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (6)考查冠詞。 (10)考查形容詞。The Duanwu Festival, known as the Dragon Boat Festival, ________ (found) in memory of Qu Yuan, ________ was a scholar and minister of the state of Chu during the Warring States period (475221BC). The festival date is on the ________ (five) day of May on the Chinese lunar calendar.Zongzi, rice dumplings wrapped in ________ (leaf), remain with us today as the traditional way ________ (celebrate) the Dragon Boat Festival. In general, northern Chinese prefer sweet versions of these steamed treats while southerners like ________ (salt) tastes. In the north, some zongzi are plain, to be dipped into sugar. In the south, however, creative locals over centuries have added ham chestnuts and mushrooms into zongzi.【答案】 was founded;who;fifth;eating;country39。句意:屈原是戰(zhàn)國時期楚國的學(xué)者和大臣。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。s。 (8)考查名詞。句意:大體上說,北方人更喜歡帶有甜味的粽子而南方人喜歡咸味的粽子。 s dowry, since the ________(pronounce) of kuaizi is similar to the words for quick and son.Chopsticks are ________(frequent) used in daily life. They have bee more than a kind of tableware and have established a set of etiquette (禮儀) and customs ________their own.【答案】 are;used;were developed;earliest;an;that/which;maintaining;pronunciation;frequently;of 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,講述了筷子在我國的歷史、作用和文化意義。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作定語修飾名詞evidence,結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“最早的證據(jù)”故用最高級,故填earliest。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為原因狀語從句的主語,結(jié)合上下文可知此處意為“筷子的發(fā)音”,“發(fā)音”是pronunciation,故填pronunciation。s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 . ________ 2,300 . The ruins of ancient Liangzhu cit