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(英語)高一英語語法填空解題技巧及練習題(含答案)及解析-wenkub

2025-03-30 07 本頁面
 

【正文】 g bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(pare) with tap water, The Guardian reports.【答案】 the;have found;its;environmental;smaller;effects;casually;from;which;pared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意: 事實是,父母越不擔心結(jié)果,他們的孩子可能生活得越好。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。句意: 我們非常關(guān)心我們的孩子,我們認為他們很難掌握自己的未來,我們不愿意讓他們自由探索世界。句意: 危害在于父母和他們的孩子可能會感到焦慮,緊張或不快樂。句意: 她花了幾十年的時間研究孩子的發(fā)展,最后發(fā)現(xiàn)父母往往過于關(guān)注孩子成年后的狀況。此處為It39。此處用所給詞的動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾名詞space。此處用所給詞的動名詞作介詞about的賓語。句意: “木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。句意:“木匠型”父母認為他或她的孩子可以被塑造。 We39。 Gopnik, a psychology and philosophy professor at the University of California, Berkeley, said. Many parents are carpenters, and ________is really necessary for them to bring up their children. She spent decades researching children39。 The gardener, however As Alison Gopnik described in her recent book, there are two kinds of parents in modern America: The Carpenter and the Gardener. The carpenter thinks that his or her child can________(shape). The idea is that if you just do the right things, get the right skills and read the right books, you39。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。故填more successful。文中表示“人們自己與他人比較”,用反身代詞。 (8)句意:而許多所謂的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他們只是想在朋友圈里放廣告或賣東西。故填what。“時區(qū)”是復數(shù)意義,前面沒有冠詞,應用名詞復數(shù)形式。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的人開始添加他們作為朋友。故填frequently。系動詞stay后,用形容詞connected“有聯(lián)系的”,stay connected with“與……保持聯(lián)系”。 Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don39。(英語)高一英語語法填空解題技巧及練習題(含答案)及解析一、語法填空1.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of munication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over so far.t have to consider time ________ (zone) when municating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It39。 However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many socalled friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to pare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success).【答案】 connected;frequently;has reached;as;zones;what;be spent;to put;themselves;(more) successful 【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。故填connected。 (3)句意:據(jù)報道,到目前為止,微信的用戶數(shù)量已經(jīng)超過11億。根據(jù)句意,此處使用介詞as表示“作為”。故填zones。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信將會剝奪人們原本應該花在更重要事情上的時間。固定短語:want to do sth. “想要做某事”。故填themselves。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的應用能力。 re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult, she saidis seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem.s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39??芍颂幹髡Z與動詞之間為被動關(guān)系,又因為空前有情態(tài)動詞can.。turn .. into...固定短語,“將......變成......”,故填into。故填controlling。故填to explore。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸,意為“對某人來說,做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的不定式。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語動詞spent可知,此處用所給動詞的一般過去式。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導的是一個限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語(we think是插入語)且先行詞是our children,故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導該定語從句。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動詞explore。根據(jù)句意“事實是,父母對結(jié)果的擔心越少,他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此處用所給形容詞的比較級,且枸成“the十比較級,the十比較級”的結(jié)枸。 文章提出了人工塑料滲入到我們生活的方方面面。句意:自從1907年第一個完全人工塑料被發(fā)明以來。句意:人類已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這種材料的無數(shù)用途。 (3)考查代詞。 (4)考查形容詞。 (5)考查形容詞。 (6)考查名詞。句意:但研究人員強調(diào),人們隨意吞下的塑料碎片的實際數(shù)量令人擔憂。句意:最大促成物來自飲用瓶裝水。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。句意:瓶裝水在日常飲食中添加的塑料量是自來水的32倍多。4.語法填空 s plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species bee ________(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.句意:地球上的很多動、植物已經(jīng)滅絕。endangered為形容詞化的分詞形式,意為“瀕臨滅絕的”,故填endangered。 (4)考查名詞。as a result固定短語,“結(jié)果”,故填a。 (7)考查非謂語動詞。 (9)考查定語從句。句意:我認為還應該建立更多的野生動物保護區(qū)。 作者講述了自己很清楚地記得第一次見到奧利佛句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。句子的主語:We,所以是被別人領(lǐng)著,應該用被動語態(tài),作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,所以時態(tài)用過去式,故填were shown。 (4)考查副詞。句意:我的指尖無意中落在了Tennyson的一套詩集上。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么?故填what。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。he與bring在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以應該用bring現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語。 (big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers.first make people laugh, and then make them think, The ceremony ________t mean it lacks scientific value. For example, the research in 2006 on why dry spaghetti tends to break into more than two pieces was important ________is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學價值。分析可知空格處引導限定性定語從句,先行詞為achievements,指物。這里介紹的是一般事實,要用一般現(xiàn)在時。 (5)考查副詞。at first sight固定短語,乍一看;一看到.......就,故填at。本句的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生,事情發(fā)生在過去要用一般過去時。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,分析可知在主句中,to encourage people to observe and think是真正的主語,要用it做形式主語,故填it。此處要用副詞修飾形容詞treated,故填specially。 (3)考查定語從句。句意:年糕通常用鮮花或水果裝飾。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift,gift“禮物”,可數(shù)名詞,故填a。 (7)考查介詞。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會很快變硬。根據(jù)than可知此處形容詞的比較級,故填better。 【點評】本題考點涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,冠詞,時態(tài)語態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Your teeth may be part of your smile, ________ (1)考查連詞。句意:你有三種牙齒。句意:這些牙齒旁邊是犬齒,這些犬齒也可以幫助你撕裂食物。 【點評】本題考點涉及連詞,名詞,定語從句等知識點的考查,是一篇科普類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。Cuju was most develop
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