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碩士學位論文 (教育碩士) An Experimental Study on Fostering Autonomous Learning in Rural Senior High School 農(nóng)村高中生英語自主學習能力培養(yǎng)的實驗研究 作 者 姓 名 : 指 導 教 師 : 學科專業(yè)名稱: 學科教學英語 研 究 方 向 : 英語教學 An Experimental Study on Fostering Autonomous Learning in Rural Senior High School By HanJinshan Prof. HaoHuizhen, Supervisor A Thesis Submitted to Hebei Normal University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of . in Curriculum and Teaching September, 2020 1 學位論文原創(chuàng) 性聲明 本人所提交的學位論文《 An Experimental Study on Fostering Autonomous Learning in Rural Senior High School》,是在導師的指導下,獨立進行研究工作所取得的原創(chuàng)性成果。除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本論文不包含任何其他個人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻的個人和集體,已在文中標明。 本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔。 論文作者(簽名): 指導教師確認(簽名): 年 月 日 年 月 日 學位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書 本學位論文作者完全了解河北師范大學有權(quán)保留并向國家有關部門或機構(gòu)送交學位論文的復印件和磁盤,允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人授權(quán)河北師范大學可以將學位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關數(shù)據(jù)庫進行檢索,可以采用影印、縮印或其它復制手段保存、匯編學位論文。 (保密的學位論文在 年解密后適用本授權(quán)書) 論文作者(簽名): 指導教師(簽名): 年 月 日 年 月 日 摘要 本研究 基于農(nóng)村中學生 的特點,在自主學習理論,自主教學模式的指導下,探討影響農(nóng)村中學生自主學習的主要因素, 把自主學習理論應用在高中英語課堂教學, 使 高中生掌握一定程度的自主學習策略 方法 , 使 他們 能夠 主動參與英語學習,真正成為自主學習者。 本文介紹了自主學習的概念、和特 點 ,歸納了自主學習課堂教學的特征,提出了高中英語自主學習課堂教學模式應該遵循的原則。在此基礎上, 作者使用旨在促進 高中生 自主,培養(yǎng)自主學習能力 的 課堂 自主 教學模式 —— 學案 教學 。 學案設計本著針對性的原則,開放性的原則,問題性原則,育學于樂的原則,聯(lián)系生活的原則。學 案設計充分考慮學生的因素,調(diào)動學生的學習動機,提高自我效能,引導學生正確歸因,提升學習策略的使用能力,培養(yǎng)學生良好的學習習慣。 教學 試驗 使用 兩個平行班 ,一個試驗班,一個控制班,兩個班的英語水平相當。教 材 采用 人教版的高一英語 必修 1必修 2必修 3和必修 4。在自主學習理論 指導下 通過問卷調(diào)查,教學檢測,課堂試驗,學生訪談等手段,發(fā)現(xiàn)并消除影響學生自主學習的不利因素,探索發(fā)現(xiàn)積極因素,將積極因素充分發(fā)揮利用在 課堂 自主教學模式 —— 學案 教學之中,進而達到 激發(fā)農(nóng)村高中生的內(nèi)驅(qū)力,提高 他們 英語學習興趣,養(yǎng)成良好學習習慣,改善學 習策略培養(yǎng)自主學習能力 的 目的。為此在課堂上教師努力創(chuàng)設輕松民主和諧的課堂氛圍,激發(fā)他們自主學習的興趣,優(yōu)化自主學習策略,倡導自主學習與合作學習相結(jié)合,引導學生自我反思與自我評價。通過這些方法,學生成為課堂的主人不僅充分發(fā)揮課堂的主體作用而且自主學習能力得到相應地提高。 經(jīng)過 兩個學期的 教學實踐,對前測和后測對比的結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn),英語自主學習課堂教學模式有利于培養(yǎng)學生英語自主學習能力、提高 高中 學生英語學習效率。因此,該自主學習教學模式在教學中是切實可行的。 關鍵詞:自主學習,自主教學,自主學習能力 2 Abstract Under the guidance of the autonomous learning theory, and autonomous teaching model, this paper aims to discover the factors affecting the students‘ autonomous learning in Grade one in rural senior high schools, on the basis of which some effective measures are proposed in order to develop the students‘ ability of autonomous learning in rural high school. The author has made classroom experiment with the autonomous learning theory. In the process of classroom English teaching, the teacher helps the students apply appropriate learning strategies and take an active part in English study so as to train them to bee real autonomous learners. The paper first defines autonomous learning theory and summarizes the features of autonomous learners, analyses the characteristics of autonomous classroom teaching and follow the principles advocated by autonomous teaching model, on the bases of which, the author uses the autonomous learning model—— Learningplan Guiding in order to promote the students39。 autonomous learning and develop their autonomous learning ability. Learningplan follows five principles: one class one learningplan, opening principle, question form, interest and delight and close connection with life. When a learningplan is designed, more attention will be paid to students‘ factors in order to arouse their learning motivation, strengthen Sense of Selfefficacy, make correct use of Tendency of Returning to Reasons and learning strategies and form good learning habits. The students in two parallel classes in Grade 1 take part in the experiment. They have the same English level. The learning materials are the textbooks of Student‘s Book 1, Book 2 Book 3 and Book4 of Senior English for China published by the People‘s Education Press. According to autonomous learning theory, the author uses questionnaires, teaching tests, classroom experiment and interview to discover and get rid of the bad facts on autonomous learning, collect and use positive facts so that they serve autonomous teaching—— Learningplan Guiding in order to cultivate the students‘ motivation, arouse their learning interests, and help them form good learning habits, polish up learning strategies and foster the ability of autonomous learning. Therefore, in the classroom teaching, the author try to create a relaxing democratic and harmonious classroom atmosphere, arouse interest to motivate autonomous learning, optimize autonomous strategies, advocate the bination of cooperative learning and autonomous learning and develop students‘ ability of reflection and selfassessment. By doing these, students bee the owners of classroom learning, which gives an guarantee to studentscenter and improves the students‘ autonomous learning abilities. After the teaching experiment, through the parisons between the pretests and the posttests between the experimental class and control class, it is proved that autonomous learning model is very helpful to enhance the students‘ autonomous learning ability. Key words: autonomous learning, autonomous teaching, autonomous learning ability 3 Contents Chinese abstract ……………………………………………… ..ⅳ English abstract ……………………………………………… ..ⅴ Contents …………………………………………………………… ⅵ Chapter 1 Introduction………………………………………… .1 Background ……………………………………………………………… 1 Features of rural high school students……………………………………… 3 Necessity of the study…