【正文】 第一篇：2014年高考英語完形填空常考詞匯7高考英語完型填空是英語考試中比較多同學(xué)怕的一題，特別是相近意思的詞放在一起作為選項時，不知道該如何下手。中國教育在線搜集整理了一些完型填空?？嫉脑~匯給大家，幫助大家記住詞義相近的詞匯，在高考中減少失分。be about to，be going to，be to dobe about to 表最近的將來，后面不接時間狀語。be going to 側(cè)重打算，想法。be to do 側(cè)重意志，計劃，安排 例：I‘m to meet him.(含雙方事先約好的意思)bring，take，carry，fetchbring 拿來。take 帶走。carry 隨身攜帶。fetch 去回這一往返動作，例：fetch a box of chalkspend，take，pay，costspend 人做主語，花錢，花時間，spend…on sth./in doing sth。take 物做主語，花時間。pay 人做主語，花錢，pay for。cost 物做主語，花錢。join，join in，take part injoin 加入某個組織，并成為其中的一員，例：He joined the army five years in 參加小型的活動，join 。take part in 參加大型的活動。the doctor and teacher，the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師。the doctor and the teacher 兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師。in charge of，in the charge ofin charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料，例：He is in charge of the the charge of 由……照料，例：The matter is in the charge of 、in secret，in the secretin secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語。in the secret 知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語，例：My mother was in the secret from the 、next year，the next yearnext year 將來時間狀語。the next year 過去將來時間狀語，例：He said he would go abroad the next year.第二篇：2014年高考英語完形填空常考詞匯2高考英語完型填空是英語考試中比較多同學(xué)怕的一題，特別是相近意思的詞放在一起作為選項時，不知道該如何下手。中國教育在線搜集整理了一些完型填空?？嫉脑~匯給大家，幫助大家記住詞義相近的詞匯，在高考中減少失分。“抓”take hold of 抓著seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊“扔”throw扔drop掉/放棄/錯過fall 倒下無意掉下來wave 招手shake搖“送”send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動給予see off給某人送行“摸/抱”touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲“行”walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳slip溜 e/go enter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開車ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠第三篇：高考英語完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)高考完形填空常用詞匯總結(jié)動詞類：1“看”look看的動作/ see看的結(jié)果watch觀察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察stare好奇地看glare瞪著看Notice注意catch sight of看見glance瞅見/glimpse瞥見see a filmwatch TV2“說”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內(nèi)容talk with sb about sth強(qiáng)調(diào)說話者之間的交流Say sth訴說的內(nèi)容speak in English說的語言whisper sth to sb 耳語Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事Bargain討價還價chat聊天repeat重復(fù)explain解釋warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論figure 指出declare宣布claim自稱mention 提起admit 承認(rèn)deny 否絕describe描述announce 公布introduce 介紹plain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵4“問”ask 詢問interview 采訪express表達(dá)question審問5“答”answer回答respond回應(yīng)(用其他方式回應(yīng))reply回復(fù)“聽” listen to聽的動作hear聽的結(jié)果pick up收聽overhear無意聽到7“寫”dictate聽寫write sth 寫describe描寫drop a line 寫信draw畫take down/write down寫下，記下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿來hold舉著carry扛，挑（無方向性）fetch拿來拿去lift舉Put放lay 鋪/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓著seize緊抓grasp 握住scratch 摳10“打”hit一次性的打擊beat不間斷的打擊strike突然的擊打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻擊11“扔” throw扔drop掉 放棄 錯過fall 倒下，無意掉下來wave 招手shake搖12“送” send寄送deliver遞送give給offer 主動給予see off給某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊/embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲15“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip 單腿跳slip溜e/goenter進(jìn)入move搬遷drive開車ride 騎flycrawl 匍匐前進(jìn)16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomachstay in bedhave a resttake a nap打盹be asleepbendturn over翻身rest118“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing19“哭”cryshedtears 流淚weep嗚咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找/查” find找到look for正在找（過程）find out查明discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn)/探索hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of尋找Search sb 搜身search sth 為某物而搜尋某地Check檢查，核實examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題/體檢test檢測，檢驗inspect視察21“穿”put on 穿上（動作）wear穿戴have on試穿be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài)makeup化裝get changed換衣服be in red 穿著紅色Take off 脫remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸have a mealhave suppertoast 干杯taste 嘗treat sb to請某人吃help oneself to 隨便吃23“得”getobtain獲得，達(dá)到（目地）acquire獲得知識和技能gain獲得possess擁有24“失”lose 丟了be lost/be missing人錯過失蹤，不見gone不見（物）great lossdiedie off相繼死去die away 逐漸消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“無”nothing leftthe remaining thingdisappearbemissing /gone27“增/減”rise / go up /drop人主動抬價raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“買/賣”buypurchase購買affordpaypay off付清payfor為...付錢，賠償sellon sale廉價出售bargain討價還價Bill賬單 /cheque支票 /cash現(xiàn)金/credit card信用卡notes/ coinsdiscount打折扣，貼現(xiàn) 29“存在/消失” e into beingexist存在appear出現(xiàn)survive幸存liveshowturn up出現(xiàn)disappear消失diedie out絕跡pass away 去世be out of sight看不見30“變化” developimprove提高beegrowgo + bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colourchange /change intoreform改正，改善31“認(rèn)識的過程”feelsenseguess猜suppose假定，認(rèn)為wonder想要知道，好奇doubtknow /learnrealizeunderstandrememberbe familiar with熟悉，認(rèn)識recall 使想起recite背誦，敘述apply to適用于32“成功/失敗”make it成功succeedmake progresse true實現(xiàn)realize one’s dreamwinLosefail to dofailuredefeat擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝suffer loss遭受損失beatturn reality33“努力” try /managemake efforts奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)attempt試圖do ones bestdo as much as one can to do34祝賀congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve 慶祝get together 聚會35贊美/批評 praise贊揚(yáng)think highly of 尊重，欽佩/blame sb for sth因sth責(zé)備sb / sb is to blamecriticize 批評，挑剔/scold a low opinion of sbspeak ill of說壞話36喜/惡likelovebe fond ofbe keen on喜愛be crazy aboutadore愛慕，崇拜be into被...迷住，對...深感興趣prefer更喜歡enjoyin favor of贊成dislikehate恨be awful/disgustingignoreturn off37判斷thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinfer推斷doubt38到達(dá) arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for動身去on one’s way toupon one’s arrivalon doing sth39受傷 hurtinjuredwound創(chuàng)傷cutkilldrown淹死bleed流血get burnt燒傷suffer from 患病suffer a loss40損壞damage損害，毀壞destroy破壞ruin破壞，毀滅break down損壞be brokencrash41修復(fù)repairrebuild重建restore修復(fù)fixrecover oneself 恢復(fù)，痊愈42支持/反對 agreedisagreeaccept同意，承認(rèn)receiverefuse拒絕turn downbe againstelect挑選vote for為...投票/ against做飯cook烹調(diào)wash洗cut切chop剁boil煮沸fry油炸steam蒸makemix混合clean清潔brush刷cover蓋子uncover揭開...的蓋子cooker炊具建議 advisesuggestremend推薦urge催促，極力主張proposedemand要求persuade 說服花費(fèi)sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthsb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for one’s expense省/存錢save /save up儲存起來set aside留出put away儲存spare節(jié)省spare no effort / time盡力去做參加take