【正文】 第一篇：小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)四種時(shí)態(tài)語法解析小學(xué)英語畢業(yè)總復(fù)習(xí)四種時(shí)態(tài)語法解析現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一．意義——當(dāng)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或正在發(fā)生的事。二．構(gòu)成: be(am, is ,are)+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞ing形式肯定句： 主語 + be + 現(xiàn)在分詞Ving(+ 其他)I’m doing my homework ：主語+be+not+動(dòng)詞ing +’m not doing my homework ：Be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing +其他？Are you doing your home work now? Yes, I , I’m ：特殊疑問詞+be+主語+動(dòng)詞ing+其他？What are you doing now ? ：（1）一般在動(dòng)詞末尾直接加ing，（2）以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate →skating make →making dance → dancing write → writing have → having ride → riding e → ing（3）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，中間只有一個(gè)元音字母，詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如： puttingrunning beginning stopping swimming shoppingjoggingsittinggetting forgetting letting ——now，句前的look ,listen一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事情，動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 。肯定句： 主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a 。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a 。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：Are you a student? am./ No, I39。m ：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike? 。l當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動(dòng)詞為do 肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如： We often play basketball after ：主語+ don39。t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：we don’t play basketball after ：Do +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? 如： Do you often play basketball after school l?Yes, we do./ No, we don39。：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？ 如： What do you often do after school ? l當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí) , 助動(dòng)詞為does 肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞三單式(+其它)。如： He swims ：主語+ doesn’t+動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well..一般疑問句：Does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：Does he swim well ?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn39。：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？ 如： How does your father go to work? 三．第三人稱單數(shù)的動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主語的肯定句中，動(dòng)詞才用三單式）(1)多數(shù)動(dòng)詞直接加s:runsgetslikes colletstakesplays climbs…….(2)結(jié)尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前為輔音字母, 結(jié)尾加es :watches teaches goes does washescrosses mixes brushes(3)動(dòng)詞末尾y前為輔音:將y改為i加es: study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果為元音則直接加s: buyssays四．時(shí)間標(biāo)志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…一般過去時(shí)一．意義:： yesterday, yesterday morning(afternoon, evening…)last night(week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…just now，二．構(gòu)成及變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn’t）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren’t）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am，are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首?？隙ň洌褐髡Z + watched a film last ： 主語+ didn’t + didn’t watch a film last ：Did + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形 ?Did you watch a film last Sunday ? Yes, I , I didn’：疑問詞+ 以did 開頭的一般疑問句 ?What did you do last Sunday ? ：(1)一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加– ed helped，looked , played , worked , listened……(2)結(jié)尾是輔音字母＋不發(fā)音的e，加 – dlived hoped useused likeliked tasted loved closed(3)雙寫末尾的字母,再加—edstopstoppedplanplanned(4)結(jié)尾是輔音字母+y , 先變“y”為“i”,再加—edstudystudied carrycarried crycriedtrytried (1)在輕輔音后加ed讀輕輔音/t/asked cooked workedlookedtalkedpicked watchedpassedjumpedhelped surfed(2)在濁輔音及元音后加ed讀濁輔音/d/livedlistenedclosed openedstayedwatered played(3)在/t/ /d/ 之后讀 /id/ started wanted needed tasted collected ：am,iswas，arewere，dodid，gowent, seesaw，saysaid，givegave，swimswam，sitsatgetgot，ecame，havehad，eatate，taketook，runran，singsang，putput，readread，makemade，writewrote，drawdrew，drinkdrank, flyflew，riderode，speakspoke，sweepswept，findfoundtelltoldstandstoodthinkthoughtbuyboughtteachtaught一般將來時(shí) :表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 一般將來時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事。shall／will+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來表示意愿 going to +動(dòng)詞原形主語+ be(am /,is,/ are)going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份My sister is going to learn English next 。主語+be（am / is / are）not going to +動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema 。Be(am / is / are)+主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?? Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’?不。 特殊疑問詞(Wh)+一般疑問句 ? Where are you going to s