【正文】 第一篇：英語名詞的單復數(shù)與一致性英語名詞的單復數(shù)與一致性a)由and連接兩個名詞或者代詞作主語時A and B分為以下四種情況：、B表示不同的人、物或者觀念的時候，謂語動詞要用復數(shù)形式Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students./ Both the parents and the children are 、B表示同一個人、物或者觀念的時候，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式A journalist and author lives in the sixth turner and fitter is under ，主語由each、every、no、many等詞修飾的時候，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)Each boy and each girl is invited./ Every boy and girl is invited./ No boy and no girl is there 、B為兩個不可分的東西時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)A law and rule about protecting environment has been drawn and butter is )由or, not only...but also..., either...or..., neither...nor...連接主語時，謂語的人稱和數(shù)與靠近的主語一致（注意，敘述句和疑問句隨語序不同而不同）Either you or I am you nor he is only the farmer but also his family were friendly to )當主語后跟有with, along with, together with, besides, except, like, including, as well as, rather than等詞的時候，謂語動詞不受詞組的影響，僅和主語保持一致All but one were here just library with five thousand books is offered to nation as a a)以復數(shù)形式結尾的名詞作主語時，例如physics, maths, economics, news, means, works, 等一般在謂語動詞中用單數(shù)形式, 當然，若表示復數(shù)的意思則另當別論Physics is very important./ Every means has been )表示雙部分工具的名稱，衣服名稱等作主語時，例如trousers/pants, shoes, glasses, scissors, goods, clothes等，謂語用復數(shù)形式；如果這些詞由Pair(suit, piece, series, kind)+ of修飾的時候，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)My trousers are white and his clothes are pair of scissors is lying in that (…)of + 復數(shù)名詞之后，謂語動詞則用復數(shù)形式 These kinds of glasses are popular this ，不定式，從句作主語的時候，謂語動詞一般要用單數(shù)To see is to believe./ Swimming is a good way to keep is her father is not a)mankind/humanity/man（人類）作主語的時候，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式 Only man is knows how to )由people, police, cattle, youth等集體名詞作主語的時候，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式The cattle are grazing in the )Family, crowd, class, public, enemy等集體名詞作主語的時候，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 Our class is very ，謂語動詞則用復數(shù)形式 When I came into the room, his family were watching family/group/class作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)families/groups/classes作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)A group is ing to the a)主語為表示距離、時間、長度、價值、金額、重量等復數(shù)名詞的時候，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 kilometers is not very times three makes )one, every/each one, each, anyone, either, neither + of + 復數(shù)名詞謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式，因為of之后的復數(shù)名詞不是主語而是介詞of的賓語，of前面的one, every one … 才是主語Neither of them is of them has a )none of + 不可數(shù)名詞——謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式none of + 可數(shù)名詞 ——謂語動詞單復均可None of that money in the desk is of his classmates knows the )分數(shù)或百分數(shù) + of + 詞組分數(shù)或百分數(shù)+ of +詞組作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于of后的名詞或者代詞的數(shù)；若名詞或代詞是復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，若名詞或代詞是單數(shù)，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)Threethirds of the surface of the earth is of tons of waste goes into the air with the smoke every )more than one +(單數(shù)名詞)+單數(shù)動詞more than two +(復數(shù)名詞)+復數(shù)動詞 More than one white rose has than two white roses have )a(great)number of + 復數(shù)名詞 ——用復數(shù)動詞the number of + 任何名詞 —— 用單數(shù)動詞A great number of tourists have been to the Great number of students in the puter class is limited to )the + 形容詞，表示一類人 ——謂語動詞用復數(shù)the + 形容詞，表示一類物 ——謂語動詞用單數(shù)The rich are for the decision but the poor are against beauty is )every, any, some, no 構成的復合詞 everyone, everybody, everything anyone, anybody, anything這些復合詞作主語的時候，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式someone, somebody, somethingno one, nobody, nothing Everyone in the class was surprised at the , someone is knocking at the door.第二篇：名詞單復數(shù)一、名詞名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，其中可數(shù)名詞具有單、復數(shù)的形式；而不可數(shù)名詞沒有復數(shù)形式。 復數(shù)，變形規(guī)則如下：1．一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds 2．，加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, watchwatches 3．以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：familyfamilies（家庭）, strawberrystrawberries（草莓）4．以“f或fe”結尾，變f或fe為v, 再加es，如：knifeknives 5．不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)： manmen, womanwomen, policeman（男警察）policemen, policewoman（女警察）policewomen, mousemice child（孩子）children footfeet,.toothteeth fishfish, sheep（羊）sheep peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese,當people后加上s時即peoples表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in 。，他們的復數(shù)形式就是他們本身。Water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米飯)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）練習題 寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)I _________this ___________that___________ watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry ___