【正文】 摘 要 本工程為西安 某學(xué)院 辦公樓設(shè)計，該樓為六層，總高 米，總建筑面積約為。本設(shè)計依據(jù)設(shè)計任務(wù)書，運用力學(xué)鋼筋混凝土、結(jié)構(gòu)力學(xué)基本原理及土力學(xué)和對材料性質(zhì)的深刻了解，遵守設(shè)計規(guī)則，保證建筑結(jié)構(gòu)合理，所有材料的質(zhì)量和強度合格，工藝良好。 本建筑設(shè)計分為：建筑設(shè)計、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計。 建筑設(shè)計采取積極措施來增強建筑物的外表強度和堅固性，給人以心理上的安全感。另外，還要有藝術(shù)的美感，要有時代氣息。 結(jié)構(gòu)體系是鋼筋混凝土框架結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計是使結(jié)構(gòu)物得到足夠的強度、剛度和韌性的過程。結(jié)構(gòu)體系選擇后， 進(jìn)行荷載分析和強度分析，同時考慮與建筑經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的關(guān)系，把材料制做安裝所需成本、所用時間，以及結(jié)構(gòu)使用期間的維修聯(lián)系起來。 關(guān)鍵詞： 框架；結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計；內(nèi)力計算 The Office of the Xi’an XX college Abstract This project is The Design of the Office of the Xi’an XX college, There are six storys in the general height is and building area is square design is based on the design requirements, original information, application of mechanics RC, basic principles of structural mechanic, soil mechanics and well knowing material quality, obeying rules of design, ensuring the structures of architecture reasonable, and the quality and intensity of all materials are qualified, and the techniques are the same. This architecture design is divided into three parts: architecture design, structural design. Architecture design will adopt available measures to increase constructions’ surface intensity and firmness. It will also give people safe felling on psychological. On the other hand it should be bined with art and the time at present. Structural design is a process of making construction structures get enough intensity, stiffness and toughness. After structural system is chosen, carrying out the analysis of load and intensity, at mean time taking into account the associated relation with building economics, bining the time and cost of materials fabricating and fixing, and the maintenance of structure during operation and use period. Construction anization schedule: according to scientific subdivision works, continuous construction methods, reasonable arranging construction orders, paying attention to safe measures, and ensure to obtain economic benefit. Keywords : frames。 structural design。 intevnalforce calculation 目 錄 設(shè)計基本資料 .............................................................................................................................. 1 工程概況 ............................................................................................................................ 1 原始設(shè)計資料 ..................................................................................................................... 1 建筑設(shè)計說明 .............................................................................................................................. 1 建筑平面設(shè)計 .................................................................................................................... 1 屋面做法 ........................................................................................................................... 7 設(shè)計資料 .....................................................................................................................................10 工程概況 ...........................................................................................................................10 氣象資料 ...........................................................................................................................10 結(jié)構(gòu)布置計算 .......................................................................................................................10 結(jié)構(gòu)方案選取 ..............................................................................................................................10 豎向承重體系選取 ............................................................................................................10 水平方向承重體系選取 ..................................................................................................... 11 基礎(chǔ)形式選取 .................................................................................................................... 11 框架梁柱尺寸確定 ....................................................................................................................... 11 梁截面尺寸的確定 ............................................................................................................. 11 柱截面尺寸的確定 .............................................................................................................12 板厚的確定 .......................................................................................................................12 框架梁柱線剛度計算 ...................................................................................................................12 橫梁線剛度 .......................................................................................................................12 柱的線剛度計算 ................................................................................................................12 橫向框架柱側(cè)移剛度 D 值計算 ...........................................................................................13 恒荷載計算 ................................................................................................................................13 荷載傳遞的基本原理 .........................................................................................................13 荷載統(tǒng)計 ..........................................................................................................................14 框架結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)力計算和側(cè)移計算 ................................................................................16 風(fēng)荷載標(biāo)準(zhǔn)值 ....................................................................................................................16 水平風(fēng)荷載作用下的內(nèi)力計算 .................................................................