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16 Sigma 導言導言??6?1Module Objectives課程目的To learn the systematic approach to Six Sigma problem solving 系統(tǒng)的學習來接近6 Sigma解決問題D before M before A before I before CSix Sigma 集中 : Black Belt, Green Belt,管理 To understand how you will be affected by the incorporation of Six Sigma methodology in your anization. 來了解在您的團體中 6 Sigma 的方法學的結(jié)合會給你您帶來怎樣的影響。2Why Implement Six Sigma Now? 為什么目前要貫徹 6 sigma?“無新事 ”187。 Most of the tools have been around for decades 大多數(shù)的工具大約有 10年左右的歷史187。 Neglected due to difficulty and discipline 忽略的原因應歸于培訓的難度但是Worldwide petition 世界競爭187。 Makes neglect dangerous 忽略任何事情將會是很危險的Computing resources 計算資源187。 Makes application possible 應用的可能性3Where Does Industry Stand? 工業(yè)基地的位置7Sigma Scale of Measure1,000,000100,00010,0001,000100101PPM??Restaurant BillsDoctor Prescription WritingPayroll ProcessingOrder Writeup Journal VouchersWire TransfersAirline Baggage HandlingPurchased Material Lot Reject Rate國內(nèi)航線 BestinClassAverage Company3 4 5 621IRS Tax Advice (phonein)(140,000 PPM)4Achieving our Objectives 達成我們的目標5Seven Objectives 7個目標Products 產(chǎn)品1. Improve time to market for all products 改進所有產(chǎn)品銷售的節(jié)拍2. Lead the industry in key technologies 工業(yè)引入關鍵技朮Operations 實施3. Create worldclass manufacturing processes 創(chuàng)造國際水平的生產(chǎn)程序4. Develop strategic vendor relationships 發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略上的供應商的關系Customer 顧客5. Provide bestinclass product and process quality 提供最優(yōu)級別的產(chǎn)品及程序品質(zhì)6. Develop strategic relationships with key customers 與關鍵顧客發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略關系Management 管理7. Bee an employer of choice 成為一個上級的老板6?6?6?6?6?6?6?6How Does Six Sigma Make the Difference? 6 Sigma怎樣產(chǎn)生差異?Vision:To delight customers by delivering worldclass quality products through the achievement of Six Sigma levels of performance in everything we do 目擊 : 通過我們覆行的 6 Sigma 標準所得的成就, 國級水準品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品給予消費者欣喜Philosophy: To apply a structured, systematic approach to achieve breakthrough improvement across all areas of our business 特點: 為應用結(jié)構(gòu),系統(tǒng)的步驟以達成突破改進跨越我們業(yè)務的所有領域Aggressive goal: To achieve a new level of performance. 奮斗目標: 為達成一個新的標準的成績Metric: Standards of measurement 測量標準Method: Principles of DM A I C 方法: DM A I C 原則 ?7Define Six Sigma 詳細說明 6 Sigma8What is Six Sigma? 什么是 6 Sigma?An approach to sustainable continuous improvement that: 接近持續(xù)進步的途徑187。 Moves us toward our goal of being a worldclass pany 向著我們成為國際級別公司的目標前進187。 Fosters a mon language and cooperation 促進培養(yǎng)共同語言及合作 187。 Uses statistical tools for significant process capability improvement 使用統(tǒng)計設備于重要的工序能力改進187。 輔助? Develop expert personnel and future leaders 培養(yǎng)專業(yè)人員及儲干? Increase revenue growth 增長收入? Increase capacity with minimal capital 增長最小資金的生產(chǎn)量? Meet productivity goals 符合生產(chǎn)力目標? Improve cash flow 改進現(xiàn)金流轉(zhuǎn)? Improve customer satisfaction 改進滿足顧客9What’s the Strategy?Know what’s important to the Customer (CTQ’s) 了解對顧客來說最重要的是什么( CTQ)Reduce defects 減少缺陷Center around target 以目標為中心Reduce Variation 降低偏差10Six Sigma Summary 6 Sigma 概要An initiative that extends and strengthens continuous improvement efforts 主動延伸及鞏固持續(xù)的性改進的成果An approach that works to bring required skills inhouse 工作的方法能夠給予內(nèi)部所需的技能 A proven breakthrough contributor to the bottom line 証明貢獻者突迫最終效益A detailed roadmap to process improvement success 詳細的路標處理改進的終止A methodology that our personnel can and should be using to do their jobs 我們的職員的方法能夠并且應實施于他們的工作當中 11Six Sigma performance focus 6 Sigma 性能焦點12Decision MakingGrowth Path 判定增長途徑Types of ProblemsYou Will Normally Solve 您應該正常的解決問題的類型1. Intuition, gut feel, I think ….. 直覺,內(nèi)部拭探, 我認為 …...2. We have Raw Data and look at it 我們有原始數(shù)據(jù)著手于此3. We make graphs / charts of the data 我們做了婁據(jù)曲線圖 /圖表4. We use advanced statistical tools to evaluate the data 我們應用了先進的統(tǒng)計設備來評估數(shù)據(jù)Simple 簡單Complex 復雜How many times have your heard, “I think the problem is…”?Changing the DecisionMaking Process 轉(zhuǎn)換決議 發(fā)展過程13Time 時間性能Breakthroughs inProcess Performance 突迫進行中的性能優(yōu)不良3 Sigma (CpK = 1)6 Sigma (Cpk = 2)Quality Breakthrough 品質(zhì)突破TimeReject Rate 拒絕率Special Variation 特殊差異Historical Level (?0) 歷史級別Optimum Level (?1) 最適標準Natural Variation under ?0 正常差異Natural Variation under ?1正常差異(177。3?0)(177。3?1)15Sigma is a statistical unit of measure that reflects process capability. The sigma scale of measure is perfectly correlated to such characteristics as defectsperunit, partspermillion defective, and the probability of a failure/error. Sigma為一個統(tǒng)計測量的整機反映了工序能力。測量 Sigma的標準