【正文】 國家認證認可監(jiān)督管理委員會 (CNCA） 金立萍 by Liping 提高認證有效性 實現(xiàn)科學(xué)發(fā)展 ― 中國認證制度介紹 Enhancing Effectiveness of Certification and Realizing Scientific Development — Introduction of Certification Schemes in China 1 認證認可 : ?國際通行的規(guī)范經(jīng)濟、促進發(fā)展的重要手段 ?企業(yè)和組織機構(gòu)提高管理與服務(wù)水平、保證產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量、提高競爭力的可靠方式 ?國家從源頭上確保產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量安全、規(guī)范市場行為、指導(dǎo)消費、保護環(huán)境、保護人民生命健康、促進對外貿(mào)易的戰(zhàn)略性選擇 Certification and Accreditation: ? An internationally adopted measure to regulate economy and promote development ? A reliable method of anizations to enhance management level, guarantee product quality and improve petitiveness ? A strategic choice of the nation to guarantee product safety, regulate market, guide consumers, protect environment, protect human life and health, and to promote international trade 2 ? 為保護廣大消費者人身和動植物生命安全，保護環(huán)境、保護國家安全，依照法律法規(guī)實施強制性產(chǎn)品認證。 China implements Compulsory Product Certification in accordance with relevant laws and regulations for the purpose of protection of state security, prevention of deceptive practices, and protection of human life or safety, animal or plant life or health, and the environment. ? 開展自愿性認證：指導(dǎo)消費者選購性能良好的商品，提高企業(yè)的市場竟爭能力，全面提高產(chǎn)品的性能和提高企業(yè)持續(xù)穩(wěn)定地生產(chǎn)符合標準要求的能力。 China promotes voluntary certification to guide consumers, improve enterprises’ petitiveness, their products’ performance and their capability to maintain pliance. 3 強制性產(chǎn)品認證制度 China Compulsory Product Certification (CCC) 4 一 組織機構(gòu) Part 1: Organizational Structure 中國國務(wù)院國家認監(jiān)委質(zhì)檢總局 各有關(guān)部委認證認可國際合作中國合格評定國家認可中心 CNAS各直屬出入境檢驗檢疫局認證、認證培訓(xùn)、咨詢、檢查、檢測機構(gòu)各地質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局認證市場行政管理 部際協(xié)調(diào)授權(quán)確定授權(quán)業(yè)務(wù)管理代表國家行政監(jiān)管行政監(jiān)管業(yè)務(wù)指導(dǎo)中國國務(wù)院國家認監(jiān)委質(zhì)檢總局 各有關(guān)部委認證認可國際合作中國合格評定國家認可中心各直屬出入境檢驗檢疫局認證、認證培訓(xùn)、咨詢、檢查、檢測機構(gòu)各地質(zhì)量技術(shù)監(jiān)督局認證市場行政管理 部際協(xié)調(diào)授權(quán)確定授權(quán)業(yè)務(wù)管理代表國家行政監(jiān)管行政監(jiān)管業(yè)務(wù)指導(dǎo)5 二 規(guī)范性文件 Part 2: Regulatory Documents 《強制性產(chǎn)品認證標志管理辦法》 Regulations for Compulsory Product Certification 《第一批實施強制性產(chǎn)品認證的產(chǎn)品目錄》 The First Catalogue of Products Subject to Compulsory Certification 《實施強制性產(chǎn)品認證有關(guān)問題的通知》 Arrangements for the Implementation of Compulsory Certification 列入目錄內(nèi)產(chǎn)品的強制性認證實施規(guī)則 Implementation Rules of Compulsory Certification 《承擔(dān)強制性產(chǎn)品認證檢測檢查機構(gòu)指定管理辦法》 Regulations for Designating Certification, Testing and Inspection Bodies for Compulsory Certification 《強制性產(chǎn)品認證收費規(guī)定》 Regulations for Fees of Compulsory Certification 6 三 強制性產(chǎn)品認證制度的建立與實施體系 Part 3 CCC: Responsibilities and Obligations The petent authority and its responsibilities 國家質(zhì)檢總局 為國務(wù)院直屬機構(gòu)，負責(zé)全國的標準、計量、質(zhì)量監(jiān)督、檢驗、檢疫工作，其在強制性產(chǎn)品認證工作中的職能為： General Administration of Quality Supervision Inspection and Quarantine of the People’ s Republic of China (AQSIQ）， directly under the State Council, responsible for standardization, metrology, quality supervision, inspection and quarantine. Its responsibilities related to CCC are： ― 批準并與認監(jiān)委共同對外發(fā)布《目錄》； to approve and announce with CNCA product catalogue ― 組織制定強制性產(chǎn)品認證規(guī)章； to set out regulations related to CCC 7 三 強制性產(chǎn)品認證制度的建立與實施體系 Part 3 CCC: CCC: Responsibilities and Obligations 國家認監(jiān)委 與 CCC相關(guān)職責(zé) CNCA’ s Responsibilities related to CCC ― 擬定、調(diào)整《目錄》并與國家質(zhì)檢總局共同對外發(fā)布 to draft and adjust product catalogue and announce with AQSIQ ― 制定和發(fā)布《目錄》內(nèi)產(chǎn)品認證實施規(guī)則 to establish and announce Implementation Rules for CCC ― 制定并發(fā)布認證標志，確定強制性產(chǎn)品認證證書的要求 to establish and announce CCC mark and set out requirements for CCC certificate ― 指定承擔(dān)認證任務(wù)的認證機構(gòu)及為其提供產(chǎn)品檢測、工廠審查的檢查機構(gòu)，指定認證標志發(fā)放機構(gòu) to designate certification, testing and inspection bodies for CCC and CCC Mark issuing center 8 三 強制性產(chǎn)品認證制度的建立與實施體系 Part 3 CCC: Responsibilities and Obligations 國家認監(jiān)委 與 CCC相關(guān)職責(zé) CNCA’ s Responsibilities related to CCC ― 公布獲證產(chǎn)品及相關(guān)企業(yè) to publish CCC certified products and their producers ― 指導(dǎo)地方質(zhì)檢機構(gòu)對強制性產(chǎn)品認證違法行為的查處 to guide regional quality supervision bodies to investigate and sanction violence of relevant laws and regulations ― 受理有關(guān)投訴和申訴事宜，組織查處重大認證違法行為 to deal with plaints and appeals and an