【正文】
Talent Management – from Employee Attitude to Retention Approach 人才管理:員工的態(tài)度與留住人才的方式 Peter Cappelli Professor and Director 教授及主任 Center for Human Resources 人力資源中心 The Wharton School 沃頓商學院 Is There Something Really Different About Jobs Now? 現(xiàn)在的工作 真的 有所不同嗎? ? Yes. The notion of a secure, longterm career is harder to imagine. 是的,一份安全、長期的工作的概念職業(yè)更加難以想象。 ? During the economic ―boom‖ 49% still had downsizing 即便在經(jīng)濟繁榮期,依然有 49%的企業(yè)在縮小規(guī)模。 ? AMA survey – 63 percent cutting in one division and expanding in another 美國管理學會調(diào)查 63%的企業(yè)在邊減邊擴 ? Economy turns fast – 經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)變迅速 – Employers expecting to hire 19% more college grads in Spring 2023 than in 2023. 2023年春季,雇主們計劃比上年多招 19%的大學畢業(yè)生。 – By Sept 2023, expecting to hire 20% fewer grads. 到 2023年秋季,他們卻計劃減少 20%。 It’s The New Deal at Work 工作中的新狀況 ? The End of Lifetime Commitments 停止終生承諾 ? But Workers are not all Temps, Either! 但員工并不都是臨時的 ? It’s an OpenEnded Arrangement, negotiated and based on the outside market 這種安排是開放的、可協(xié)商的、以外部市場為基礎的 ? Why does that matter? 為什么很重要? Is This Really New? 真是新事物嗎? ? That Depends on How Old You Are – The Short History of Lifetime Employment 這要看你的年紀有多大 – 終身雇用制短史 ? Why We Moved Toward Careers Inside Companies 我們?yōu)槭裁窗咽聵I(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移到公司里? ? It Wasn’t Always So Great. Remember The Organizational Man? 情況并不總是很好。 記得“組織人”嗎? What Caused the Change? 改變的原因 ? Institutional Ownership and Shareholder Value: The Scott Paper Case 所有者制度與股東價值: 斯哥特紙業(yè)案例 ? Pressures from Markets: Speed and Variety 市場的壓力:速度與變化 ? The Third Wave of Corporate Restructuring 公司重組的第 3次浪潮 ? New Management Techniques: Bringing the Market Inside the Firm 新的管理技巧:將市場引入公司內(nèi)部 Effects on Employee Management 對員工管理的影響 ? Employee Tenure: 員工任期 – Down with employer: Up with occupation 隨雇主變短:隨職業(yè)變長 – Dismissals quicker 解雇更迅速 ? Training: Not rising 培訓:沒有增長 ? Wages: Returns to seniority falling 工資:年資上的回報下降 ? The Big Management Challenges 管理大挑戰(zhàn) – Retention, Training Investments, Commitment 留用、培訓上的投資、承諾 How About Demographics? 人口統(tǒng)計學的狀況如何? ? Are There Shortages of Skills? 有否技能短缺? – Or is the problem more plex? 或者這個問題更復雜? ? How About Technical and IT Skills? 技術與 IT技能 – The ―Cobweb‖ Model ―蛛網(wǎng)”模型 …What Else? 還有什么 ? ? Talent Management – the best really matter 人才管理 ——精英的確很重要 – Jobs offer mor