xxxx第三章經(jīng)濟(jì)核算與環(huán)境(已修改)
2025-01-10 10:23 本頁面
【正文】 第三章 經(jīng)濟(jì)核算與環(huán)境 Economic Accounting and Environment 第一節(jié) 經(jīng)濟(jì)核算 第二節(jié) 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與人類福利 第三節(jié) 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長與環(huán)境 2023/1/19 2 第一節(jié) 經(jīng)濟(jì)核算 Economic Accounting 一、經(jīng)濟(jì)部門分類 Economic Sector Classification ? 很多國家都有自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)部門分類 Most countries have a classification system for their economic sectors – US (previously SIC – Standard Industrial Classification) – Now NAICS (North American Industrial Classification System) – UN (SNA – System of National Accounts) 2023/1/19 3 經(jīng)濟(jì)部門分類 Economic Sector Classification ? 分類有利于 This classification facilitates – 經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)出和投入的系統(tǒng)核算（國民收入和產(chǎn)品賬戶）Systematic accounting of the output of the economy and use of the output (National Ine and Product Accounts NIPA) – 監(jiān)測和報告績效，如 GDP Monitoring and reporting of performance measures such as Gross Domestic Product – 比較和基準(zhǔn) Comparison and benchmarking – 規(guī)劃和預(yù)測 [投入產(chǎn)出分析 ] Planning and forecasting [InputOutput Analysis] 2023/1/19 4 行業(yè)分類 Major industries in China A 農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè) Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting B 采礦業(yè) Mining C 制造業(yè) Manufacturing D 電力、熱力、燃?xì)饧八a(chǎn)和供應(yīng)業(yè) Utilities and supply industry on electricity, heat, gas and water E 建筑業(yè) Construction F 批發(fā)和零售業(yè) Wholesale Trade and Retail Trade G 交通運輸、倉儲和郵政業(yè) Transportation, storage and postal services I 信息傳輸、軟件和信息技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè) transfer information, software and IT services 2023/1/19 5 J 金融業(yè) Financial Industry K 房地產(chǎn)業(yè) Real Estate L 租賃和商務(wù)服務(wù)業(yè) Leasing and Business Services M 科學(xué)研究和技術(shù)服務(wù)業(yè) scientific and technical services N 水利、環(huán)境和公共設(shè)施管理業(yè) Water, environment and public facilities management industry O 居民服務(wù)、修理和其他服務(wù)業(yè) resident services, repairs and other services P 教育 Education Q 衛(wèi)生和社會工作 Health and social work R 文化、體育和娛樂業(yè) Culture, Sports and Entertainment S 公共管理、社會保障和社會組織 public administration, social security and social anizations T 國際組織 International Organizations 2023/1/19 6 A 農(nóng)林牧漁業(yè) Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing, and Hunting 01
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