語法：--直接引語變間接引語(已修改)
2025-08-17 16:45 本頁面
【正文】 Direct speech 直接引語 Reported speech 間接引語 . 直接引述別人的 話，要加引號 用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述 別人的話，不用 引號 直接引語變間接引語，即變?yōu)橘e語從句主要需要 注意以下五點： 。 ：如果主句為一般現(xiàn)在時， 從句可以用任何時態(tài)（原題給的啥時態(tài)就用啥時態(tài)）； 如果主句為一般過去式，從句必須要用所給時態(tài)的 對應的過去式。 。 。 。 1. 陳述句 直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，用連詞 that引導（ that在口語中常省略） 一般現(xiàn)在時 He said, “ I‘ m afraid I can’ t finish this work.” 現(xiàn)在進行時 He said, “ I39。m eating an apple.” 一般將來時 Tom said to me “ I’ ll go to Shanghai next week” 一般過去時 過去進行時 過去將來時 → He said that he was afraid he couldn‘ t finish that work. → He said that he was eating an apple. Tom told me that he would go to Shanghai the next week. 2. 直接引語如果是疑問句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，要 把疑問句語序改為陳述句語序。 1）一般疑問句。用 whether或 if引導。主句中的動詞是 said時改為 asked，沒有間接賓語的，可以加一個間接賓語。 Eg. He said, “ Are you a student?” Eg. “ Are you sorry for what you have done?” the mother asked the boy. He asked me whether I was a student. The mother asked the boy if he was sorry for what he had done. The father asked his son where he was going. 2）特殊疑問句。仍用原來的疑問詞引導。Eg.“ Where are you going?” the father asked his son. policeman asked the small boy, “ Where do you live?” 3. 祈使句。句型： tell/ask/order sb (not)to do sth Eg.“ Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us. The policeman asked the small boy where he lived. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first. 直接引語變間接引語，狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律， 時間狀語 由“現(xiàn)在”改為“原來”。 （例： now變?yōu)?then, yesterday變?yōu)? the day be
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