【正文】 文化詞匯漢字的四聲（平聲、上聲、仄聲和去聲） the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the fallingrising tone, and the falling tone筆畫(huà) stroke部首 radical偏旁 basic character ponent象形文字 pictograph 獨(dú)角戲 monodrama/oneman play皮影戲 shadow play折子戲 opera highlights單口相聲 monologue ic talk對(duì)口相聲 ic cross talk說(shuō)書(shū) monologue storytelling傳說(shuō) legend神話 mythology寓言 fable武術(shù) martial art氣功 controlled breathing exercise氣功療法 breathing technique therapy春聯(lián) spring couplet剪紙 papercut戲劇臉譜 theatrical mask草藥的四氣：寒、熱、溫、涼 four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool草藥的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸 five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty二十四節(jié)氣 the twentyfour solar terms天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches清明節(jié) the Pure Brightness Day端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival中秋節(jié) the MidAutumn Festival文化事業(yè) cultural undertaking民族文化 national culture民間文化 folk culture鄉(xiāng)土文化 native/country culture跨文化交流 crosscultural munication文化沖擊 culture shock表演藝術(shù) performing art舞臺(tái)藝術(shù) stage art流行藝術(shù) popular/pop art高雅藝術(shù) elegant/high art電影藝術(shù) cinematographic art十四行詩(shī) sonnet三幕六場(chǎng)劇 a threeact and sixscene play音樂(lè)舞臺(tái)劇 musical 復(fù)活節(jié) Easter萬(wàn)圣節(jié) Halloween內(nèi)容與形式的統(tǒng)一 unity of content and form古為今用，洋為中用。 Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.飲食烹調(diào)術(shù) cookery色、香、味 color, aroma and taste佐料 seasoning刀功 slicing technique清炒 plainfrying煸 stirfrying爆 quickfrying炸 deepfrying煎 panfrying焙 roasting清蒸 steaming氽 quickboiling熏 smoking腌 salting食譜 recipe回鍋肉 twicecooked pork slices in brown sauce炸豬排 fried pork chop 北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck什錦炒蔬 stirfried mixed vegetables酸辣湯 hot and sour soup雞茸蘑菇湯 cream of mushroom with chicken主食 staple food饅頭 steamed bread米飯 steamed rice揚(yáng)州炒飯 Yangchow fried rice冷面 cold noodle炒米粉 fried ground rice noodles炸醬面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste油條 fried twisted stick鍋貼 panfried dumping花卷 steamed twisted roll小籠包子 steamed meat dumpling粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves黑啤 dark beer黃酒/花雕酒 yellow rice wine烈酒 spitits/ strong liquor白干 white liquor佐餐酒 table wine（酒）加冰塊的 on the rocks（酒）不加冰塊的 straight up小啜 sip礦泉水 mineral water紅茶 black tea清咖啡 black coffee全脂/脫脂奶 whole/skim milk酸奶 yoghurt粟子 chestnut馬蹄梨 water chestnut蓮子 lotus seed藕 lotus root獼猴桃 kiwi fruit山楂 haw棗 Chinese date餐前開(kāi)胃點(diǎn)心 appretizer主菜 main course附菜 side dish餐后甜食 dessert什錦色拉 mixed fruit salad with ham什錦水果圣代 mixed fruit sundae民族風(fēng)味餐 ethnic food小吃 snack冷盤 cold dish點(diǎn)心 pastry餐桌圓轉(zhuǎn)盤 Lazy Susan旅游觀光詞匯中國(guó)國(guó)家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration中國(guó)國(guó)際旅行社 China International Travel Service旅游管理局 tourist administration burear旅行社 travel service/agency旅游公司 tourism pany春/秋游 spring/autumn outing假日旅行 vacation tour 目的地 destination自然景觀 natural scenery/attraction人文景觀 places of historic figures and cultural heritage名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名勝古跡 scenic spots and historical sites佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain五岳 five great mountains避暑山莊 mountain resort度假勝地 holiday resort避暑勝地 summer resort自然保護(hù)區(qū) nature reserve國(guó)家公園 national park 旅游景點(diǎn) tourist attraction古建筑群 ancient architectural plex園林建筑 garden architecture山水風(fēng)光 scenery with mountains and rivers誘人景色 inviting views湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山綠水 green hills and clear waters景色如畫(huà) picturesque views金石印章 metal and stone seals石刻碑文 stone inscriptions天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven石舫 stone boat水榭 waterside house蓮花池 lotus pond國(guó)畫(huà) traditional Chinese painting山水/水墨畫(huà) landscape/ink painting手工藝品 artifact。 handicrafts陶器 earthenware 折扇 folding fan木/竹/貝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP gross national product國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP gross domestic product口譯筆譯分類詞匯（12）商務(wù)英語(yǔ)詞匯Accounting system 會(huì)計(jì)系統(tǒng)American Accounting Association 美國(guó)會(huì)計(jì)協(xié)會(huì)American Institute of CPAs 美國(guó)注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)Audit 審計(jì)Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表Bookkeepking 簿記Cash flow prospects 現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測(cè) Certificate in Internal Auditing 內(nèi)部審計(jì)證書(shū)Certificate in Management Accounting 管理會(huì)計(jì)證書(shū) Certificate Public Accountant 注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師 Cost accounting 成本會(huì)計(jì)External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)Financial Accounting Standards Board 財(cái)務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則委員會(huì)Financial forecast 財(cái)務(wù)預(yù)測(cè)Generally accepted accounting principles 公認(rèn)會(huì)計(jì)原則Generalpurpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府會(huì)計(jì)辦公室Ine statement 損益表Institute of Internal Auditors 內(nèi)部審計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)Institute of Management Accountants 管理會(huì)計(jì)師協(xié)會(huì)Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 內(nèi)部審計(jì)Internal control structure 內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)Internal Revenue Service 國(guó)內(nèi)收入署Internal users 內(nèi)部使用者M(jìn)anagement accounting 管理會(huì)計(jì)Return of investment 投資回報(bào)Return on investment 投資報(bào)酬Securities and Exchange Commission 證券交易委員會(huì)Statement of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表Statement of financial position 財(cái)務(wù)狀況表Tax accounting 稅務(wù)會(huì)計(jì)Accounting equation 會(huì)計(jì)等式Articulation 勾稽關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssets 資產(chǎn)Business entity 企業(yè)個(gè)體Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原則Creditor 債權(quán)人Deflation 通貨緊縮Disclosure 批露Expenses 費(fèi)用Financial statement 財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表Financial activities 籌資活動(dòng)Goingconcern assumption 持續(xù)經(jīng)營(yíng)假設(shè)Inflation 通貨膨漲Investing activities 投資活動(dòng)Liabilities 負(fù)債Negative cash flow 負(fù)現(xiàn)金流量Operating activities 經(jīng)營(yíng)活動(dòng)Owner39。s equity 所有者權(quán)益Partnership 合伙企業(yè)Positive cash flow 正現(xiàn)金流量Retained earning 留存利潤(rùn)Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 獨(dú)資企業(yè)Solvency 清償能力Stabledollar assumption 穩(wěn)定貨幣假設(shè)Stockholders 股東Stockholders39。 equity 股東權(quán)益Window dressing 門面粉飾Account 帳戶 口譯筆譯分類詞匯（13）常見(jiàn)職位詞匯 Accountant 會(huì)計(jì)員，會(huì)計(jì)師 Accounting Assistant 會(huì)計(jì)助理 Accounting Clerk 會(huì)計(jì)文員 Accounting Manager 會(huì)計(jì)經(jīng)理 Accounting Payable Clerk 應(yīng)付帳款文員 Accounts Receivable Clerk 應(yīng)收帳款文員 Actuarial Analys