【正文】 文化詞匯漢字的四聲（平聲、上聲、仄聲和去聲） the four tones of Chinese characters, namely, the level tone, the rising tone, the fallingrising tone, and the falling tone筆畫 stroke部首 radical偏旁 basic character ponent象形文字 pictograph 獨角戲 monodrama/oneman play皮影戲 shadow play折子戲 opera highlights單口相聲 monologue ic talk對口相聲 ic cross talk說書 monologue storytelling傳說 legend神話 mythology寓言 fable武術(shù) martial art氣功 controlled breathing exercise氣功療法 breathing technique therapy春聯(lián) spring couplet剪紙 papercut戲劇臉譜 theatrical mask草藥的四氣：寒、熱、溫、涼 four properties of medicinal herb: cold, hot, warm and cool草藥的五味：酸、苦、甘、辛、咸 five tastes of medicinal herb: sour, bitter, sweet, hot and salty二十四節(jié)氣 the twentyfour solar terms天干地支 the heavenly stems and earthly branches清明節(jié) the Pure Brightness Day端午節(jié) the Dragon Boat Festival中秋節(jié) the MidAutumn Festival文化事業(yè) cultural undertaking民族文化 national culture民間文化 folk culture鄉(xiāng)土文化 native/country culture跨文化交流 crosscultural munication文化沖擊 culture shock表演藝術(shù) performing art舞臺藝術(shù) stage art流行藝術(shù) popular/pop art高雅藝術(shù) elegant/high art電影藝術(shù) cinematographic art十四行詩 sonnet三幕六場劇 a threeact and sixscene play音樂舞臺劇 musical 復(fù)活節(jié) Easter萬圣節(jié) Halloween內(nèi)容與形式的統(tǒng)一 unity of content and form古為今用，洋為中用。 Make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China.飲食烹調(diào)術(shù) cookery色、香、味 color, aroma and taste佐料 seasoning刀功 slicing technique清炒 plainfrying煸 stirfrying爆 quickfrying炸 deepfrying煎 panfrying焙 roasting清蒸 steaming氽 quickboiling熏 smoking腌 salting食譜 recipe回鍋肉 twicecooked pork slices in brown sauce炸豬排 fried pork chop 北京烤鴨 roast Beijing duck什錦炒蔬 stirfried mixed vegetables酸辣湯 hot and sour soup雞茸蘑菇湯 cream of mushroom with chicken主食 staple food饅頭 steamed bread米飯 steamed rice揚州炒飯 Yangchow fried rice冷面 cold noodle炒米粉 fried ground rice noodles炸醬面 noodles with fried brown sauce paste油條 fried twisted stick鍋貼 panfried dumping花卷 steamed twisted roll小籠包子 steamed meat dumpling粽子 rice dumpling wrapped in reed leaves黑啤 dark beer黃酒/花雕酒 yellow rice wine烈酒 spitits/ strong liquor白干 white liquor佐餐酒 table wine（酒）加冰塊的 on the rocks（酒）不加冰塊的 straight up小啜 sip礦泉水 mineral water紅茶 black tea清咖啡 black coffee全脂/脫脂奶 whole/skim milk酸奶 yoghurt粟子 chestnut馬蹄梨 water chestnut蓮子 lotus seed藕 lotus root獼猴桃 kiwi fruit山楂 haw棗 Chinese date餐前開胃點心 appretizer主菜 main course附菜 side dish餐后甜食 dessert什錦色拉 mixed fruit salad with ham什錦水果圣代 mixed fruit sundae民族風味餐 ethnic food小吃 snack冷盤 cold dish點心 pastry餐桌圓轉(zhuǎn)盤 Lazy Susan旅游觀光詞匯中國國家旅游局 China National Tourism Administration中國國際旅行社 China International Travel Service旅游管理局 tourist administration burear旅行社 travel service/agency旅游公司 tourism pany春/秋游 spring/autumn outing假日旅行 vacation tour 目的地 destination自然景觀 natural scenery/attraction人文景觀 places of historic figures and cultural heritage名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers名勝古跡 scenic spots and historical sites佛教名山 famous Buddhist mountain五岳 five great mountains避暑山莊 mountain resort度假勝地 holiday resort避暑勝地 summer resort自然保護區(qū) nature reserve國家公園 national park 旅游景點 tourist attraction古建筑群 ancient architectural plex園林建筑 garden architecture山水風光 scenery with mountains and rivers誘人景色 inviting views湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills青山綠水 green hills and clear waters景色如畫 picturesque views金石印章 metal and stone seals石刻碑文 stone inscriptions天下第一泉 the finest spring under heaven石舫 stone boat水榭 waterside house蓮花池 lotus pond國畫 traditional Chinese painting山水/水墨畫 landscape/ink painting手工藝品 artifact。 handicrafts陶器 earthenware 折扇 folding fan木/竹/貝雕 wood/bamboo/shell carving聯(lián)合國教科文組織 UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 國民生產(chǎn)總值 GNP gross national product國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 GDP gross domestic product口譯筆譯分類詞匯（12）商務(wù)英語詞匯Accounting system 會計系統(tǒng)American Accounting Association 美國會計協(xié)會American Institute of CPAs 美國注冊會計師協(xié)會Audit 審計Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債表Bookkeepking 簿記Cash flow prospects 現(xiàn)金流量預(yù)測 Certificate in Internal Auditing 內(nèi)部審計證書Certificate in Management Accounting 管理會計證書 Certificate Public Accountant 注冊會計師 Cost accounting 成本會計External users 外部使用者Financial accounting 財務(wù)會計Financial Accounting Standards Board 財務(wù)會計準則委員會Financial forecast 財務(wù)預(yù)測Generally accepted accounting principles 公認會計原則Generalpurpose information 通用目的信息Government Accounting Office 政府會計辦公室Ine statement 損益表Institute of Internal Auditors 內(nèi)部審計師協(xié)會Institute of Management Accountants 管理會計師協(xié)會Integrity 整合性Internal auditing 內(nèi)部審計Internal control structure 內(nèi)部控制結(jié)構(gòu)Internal Revenue Service 國內(nèi)收入署Internal users 內(nèi)部使用者Management accounting 管理會計Return of investment 投資回報Return on investment 投資報酬Securities and Exchange Commission 證券交易委員會Statement of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表Statement of financial position 財務(wù)狀況表Tax accounting 稅務(wù)會計Accounting equation 會計等式Articulation 勾稽關(guān)系A(chǔ)ssets 資產(chǎn)Business entity 企業(yè)個體Capital stock 股本Corporation 公司Cost principle 成本原則Creditor 債權(quán)人Deflation 通貨緊縮Disclosure 批露Expenses 費用Financial statement 財務(wù)報表Financial activities 籌資活動Goingconcern assumption 持續(xù)經(jīng)營假設(shè)Inflation 通貨膨漲Investing activities 投資活動Liabilities 負債Negative cash flow 負現(xiàn)金流量Operating activities 經(jīng)營活動Owner39。s equity 所有者權(quán)益Partnership 合伙企業(yè)Positive cash flow 正現(xiàn)金流量Retained earning 留存利潤Revenue 收入Sole proprietorship 獨資企業(yè)Solvency 清償能力Stabledollar assumption 穩(wěn)定貨幣假設(shè)Stockholders 股東Stockholders39。 equity 股東權(quán)益Window dressing 門面粉飾Account 帳戶 口譯筆譯分類詞匯（13）常見職位詞匯 Accountant 會計員，會計師 Accounting Assistant 會計助理 Accounting Clerk 會計文員 Accounting Manager 會計經(jīng)理 Accounting Payable Clerk 應(yīng)付帳款文員 Accounts Receivable Clerk 應(yīng)收帳款文員 Actuarial Analys