【正文】 佛教中英文口譯必備佛教 (Buddhism) A Amitabha 阿彌陀佛 Anterior Tibet 前藏 一個大活佛，其廟叫祖卜寺(Tsurpu)Attisha 阿底峽 Avalokiteshvara 觀音B Bhodisattva 菩薩 Bon (Black) 本教 (黑) Budda 佛 Dorje (多杰/藏文)C Chapel 佛堂 Circumanbulate 轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)道 (v.) Circumanbulation 轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)道Circumanbulator 轉(zhuǎn)經(jīng)道的人 Consort 明妃D Dakini 空行母 Deity 明王 Dipamkara 燃燈佛；寶光佛 Disciplinarian 鐵棒喇嘛Dorje 多杰 (藏文:金剛) Dorje 金剛 Drakpa 和尚 (藏文) Dratsang 扎倉(學校)Drepung 哲蚌寺 Drepung Monastry 哲蚌寺(拉薩三大寺之一)Drolma 卓瑪（藏文：度母） Drolma 度母（女菩薩）E Emptiness 空 Enthronement 坐床 Esoteric Buddhism 密宗 Exotoric Buddhism 顯宗F Form 色 Formless 無色G Ganden Monastry 甘丹寺(拉薩三大寺之一) Ge－kor 鐵棒喇嘛薩三大 Great Perfection 大園滿Green Tara 綠度母 Gulug (Yellow hat) 格魯派 Guru 和沿(梵文)H Hayagriva 馬頭明主 Hinayana 小乘 Holy mountain 魂山 Hutukta 活佛(蒙文) I Incarnated lama 轉(zhuǎn)世活佛J Jampa 彌勒慈氏 Jokhang Temple 大昭寺K Kaggu (White) 噶舉 Kalachakra 時輪(金剛) Kangyur 甘珠爾(佛語) Karmapa 葛瑪巴Khangtsen 康村(宿舍) Khatag 哈達 Khenpo 堪布(主持) Kumbum 塔爾Kunbum M. 堪布寺(西寧)L Labrang Monastery. 拉卜楞寺 (甘南) Lama 喇嘛，指大和尚 Lek Trima 妙繪贊Lineage 傳承 Lobsang 洛桑 Losang 洛桑M Mahakala 大黑天(本教中神的名字) Mahayana 大乘 Main Assembly Hall 大經(jīng)堂Maitreya 彌勒慈氏 Mandala 檀城 Mandala 曼陀螺 Manjushri 文殊(菩薩)Mantra 咒語 Master 上師 (和尚) Material 色 Medicine Buddha 藥師佛Monastry 寺院（比Temple大） Monk 和尚( 小) Monlam 默然大法會Monlam 傳昭大法會 Mudra 手印Nga 阿N Ngari 阿里 Nirvan 涅盤 Nyingma 寧瑪O Order 教派P Padma 蓮花 Padmasambhava 蓮花生 Pagoda 佛塔 Palkor Chode 白居寺Panchen Lama 班禪 Partner 明妃 Pelden Lhamo 吉祥天女 Pelden Lhamo 班丹拉母Potala 布達拉宮 Prayer meeting festival 傳昭大法會 Prayer wheel 傳經(jīng)筒R Ramoche Temple 小昭寺 Reincarnation 靈童 Rinpoche 活佛(通用)S Sakya (Stripe hat) 花派 (薩迦) Sect 教派 Sera Monastry 色拉寺 (拉薩三大寺之一)Shakyamuni 施加摩尼 Shantarakshita 寂護 Shantarakshita 靜命 Sharipu 舍利子 (骨灰)Sku－Vbumchen－mo 白居寺 Sontzen Gampo 松贊干布 Soul mountain 魂山Soul yak 魂牛 Stupa 靈塔 Sutra Chanting Hall 大經(jīng)堂T Tara 度母（女菩薩） Tashilhunpo Monastry 扎時倫布寺(日喀澤) Temple 寺廟Tengyur 丹珠爾(論部) 喀澤 Tibetan Buddhism 藏傳佛教 Tibetan Studies 藏學Tibetan Tripitaka 大藏經(jīng) Tibetology 藏學 Tradition 教派 Trulku 活佛(藏文)Tsam－pa 糌粑 Tsamba 糌粑 Tsang 后藏 Tsongkhapa 宗喀巴（前藏）U Union of happiness 樂空雙運V Vajrayana 密宗 Vajra 金剛W White Tara 白度母Y Yamataka 阿曼德迦。大威 Yamataka 怖畏金剛 Yidam 本尊Z Zhang zhung 象雄2 佛教專用語（附解釋）覺悟to get enlightenment 三大語系佛教 Three languages of Buddhism:漢語系佛教Chinese Language Buddhism 藏語系佛教Tibetan Language Buddhism巴利語系佛教 Pali Language Buddhism 大乘佛教Mahayana Buddhism上座部佛教Theravada Buddhism 金剛乘/密宗Vajrayana Buddhism (Lamaism)中國佛教Chinese Buddhism 佛經(jīng)Sutra經(jīng)、律、論 Sutras, Vinaya, Sastra 大藏經(jīng)Tripitaka Sutra三寶（佛、法、僧）Triratna (Buddha, Dharma, Sangha) “三寶”加被 May “Triratna” bless法師Master/Venerable 長老Thero/Venerable 大長老Mahathero/ Most Venerable 方丈/主持Abbot 佛教宗派Buddhist School 佛教儀式：Buddhist Ceremony/Buddhist Service for和平祈禱法會 Buddhist Praying Ceremony for World Peace 禮佛pay respect for Buddha頌經(jīng)Sutra Chanting 香爐Incense burner 上香To offer incense to Buddha 因果Cause and effect成道/成佛To obtain the Buddhahood 覺悟 To get enlightenment三皈 go to the Buddha for refuge, go to the Dharma for refuge, go to the Sangha for refuge五戒 follow the five mandments of Buddhism（no killing，no stealing，no sexual misconduct，no lying，no intoxicant）諸惡莫做，眾善奉行，自凈其意，既是佛教 “To do no evil, to do only good, to purify the will, is the doctrine of all Buddhas”做功德to make contribution to 普渡終生to save all living beings from sufferings四諦Four noble truths 八正道Eight noble paths 善哉Sadhu (good or excellent) 佛教寺院 Monastery/Buddhist Temple山門The Front Gate 大雄寶殿 The Main Shrine Hall圓通殿The Hall of Universal Understanding 祖師殿The Hall of Patriarch觀音殿The Hall of Avalokitesvara Buddhisatva 羅漢堂 The Hall of Arhan藏經(jīng)閣 The Tripitaka Sutra Pavilion 齋堂 Monastic Dinning Hall四大天王Four devakings, the protectors of Buddhism 客堂Monastic Reception韋馱Vitasoka/Vigatasoka, the protector of Buddhism 佛像 Buddha statue四大名山Four holy mountains of Chinese Buddhism 彌勒佛Maitreya Buddha五臺山 Wutai Mountain is the Holy Place of Manjusri Buddhisattva 峨嵋山 Ermei Mountain is the Holy Place of Mahasthama Buddhisattva九華山Jiuhua Mountain is the holy place of Ksitigarbha Buddhisattva普陀山 Putuo Mountain is the holy place of Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva釋迦牟尼佛Shakyamuni Buddha 迦葉佛Kasyapa Buddha藥師佛B(yǎng)haisajya Buddha/medicine Buddha 阿彌陀佛Amitaba Buddha三世佛B(yǎng)uddhas of Three Periods: Kasyapa Buddha of the pastShakyamuni Buddha of the presentMaitrya Buddha of the future觀世音菩薩 Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva 毗廬舍那佛 Vairocana Buddha菩賢菩薩Samandhabatra Buddhisattva 菩薩 Buddhisattva 大勢智菩薩Mahasthamaprapta Buddhisattva 文殊菩薩 Manjusri Buddisattva地藏菩薩 ksitigahba Buddhisattva 善財童子Sudhana 羅漢 Arhan西方三圣：阿彌陀佛、觀音菩薩、大勢至菩薩 Amitaba Buddha Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva Mahasthamaprapta Buddhisattva達摩Budhidharma 攝摩騰Kasyapa Matanga 竺法蘭Gobharana/Dharmaraksa 佛學院Buddhist College 僧伽Sangha 僧、尼（比丘、比丘尼） monk、nun (Bhiksu, Bhiksuni)方丈/主持 Abbot 首座Chief monk 監(jiān)院/當家 Monastic Manger侍者 Assistant 中國佛教協(xié)會 The Buddhist Association of China中國佛學院The Buddhist Academy of China 會長President 副會長Vice President秘書長Secretary General 副秘書長Deputy Secretary General任持自性、軌生物解 retaining its own nature,such that it can be recognized正覺 enlightenment 等覺 / 遍覺 erfectenlightenment 圓覺或無上覺 supreme or paramount enlingtenment 我空 Emptiness 緣起 dependent origination 八正道 the Noble Eightfold Path 十二因緣 the twelve