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員工忠誠問題研究碩士學(xué)位論文(已修改)

2025-08-08 08:45 本頁面
 

【正文】 碩士學(xué)位論文論文題目: 員工忠誠問題研究 學(xué)科、專業(yè) : 企業(yè)管理 內(nèi) 容 摘 要現(xiàn)代人力資本理論認(rèn)為企業(yè)擁有的員工是其最重要的財(cái)富來源,而企業(yè)和員工之間建立和保持良好的合作關(guān)系是員工為企業(yè)創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的前提,即企業(yè)對員工承擔(dān)責(zé)任、員工對企業(yè)付出忠誠。本文從現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟(jì)制度下企業(yè)員工忠誠的含義出發(fā),結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基本理論和企業(yè)管理實(shí)踐對員工忠誠的價(jià)值、度量以及培養(yǎng)和提高員工忠誠度的對策進(jìn)行研究,并在此基礎(chǔ)上為我國企業(yè)提出可供參考的指導(dǎo)性意見。忠誠的概念古已有之,中國傳統(tǒng)文化和西方現(xiàn)代哲學(xué)中都有對忠誠的定義和推崇。而現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的員工忠誠是一種平等交往中的契約性忠誠,它既不同于等級制度下人身臣服關(guān)系的依附性忠誠,亦不同于家族企業(yè)中的血緣性忠誠,既是一種基本的個(gè)人美德,亦是現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的基本企業(yè)精神?,F(xiàn)代企業(yè)的員工忠誠是指身處于以信用和自由為特征的市場經(jīng)濟(jì)中的企業(yè)員工對自主選擇的企業(yè)所做出的守諾有信行為,它既表現(xiàn)為員工的道德操守,又體現(xiàn)了企業(yè)與員工的契約關(guān)系。沒有忠誠,就沒有企業(yè)的凝聚力與競爭力,就沒有以契約關(guān)系為內(nèi)容的現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度。就社會(huì)范圍的資源配置來看,傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)始終認(rèn)為自由的流動(dòng)能夠達(dá)到資源配置的高效率,人力資源也不例外。但是最新的實(shí)證分析卻顯示,員工對企業(yè)的忠誠度越高,企業(yè)的競爭優(yōu)勢越大。忠誠的員工對于企業(yè)往往意味著更高的利潤和生產(chǎn)率,更加完美的品牌和社會(huì)形象以及更加穩(wěn)固的客戶資源,因此意味著更大的收益。本文應(yīng)用協(xié)調(diào)博弈模型、經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值模型和退出—呼吁模型對員工忠誠為企業(yè)帶來的價(jià)值進(jìn)行分析,從而論證了高度忠誠的員工在企業(yè)正常經(jīng)營及處于困境時(shí)都會(huì)發(fā)揮積極的作用。進(jìn)行員工忠誠管理首要的一步就是對員工忠誠進(jìn)行度量,一套科學(xué)、準(zhǔn)確的員工忠誠度量方法為實(shí)施建立和維護(hù)忠誠的管理制度提供了依據(jù)和控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。員工忠誠的度量方法有定性和定量方法兩種,本文分別對兩類方法進(jìn)行了介紹和評價(jià),并且提出了綜合以上兩種方法的員工測量體系,以對企業(yè)擁有的人力資源及員工忠誠情況進(jìn)行全面科學(xué)地反映。員工忠誠根據(jù)其產(chǎn)生的原因可分為低層次忠誠和高層次忠誠,兩種層次忠誠的形成原因分別對應(yīng)企業(yè)為員工提供的保健因素和激勵(lì)因素,因此培養(yǎng)和提高員工忠誠就要從這兩方面入手。通過完善和嚴(yán)格員工進(jìn)入、停留和離開企業(yè)的各項(xiàng)制度,提高員工離開企業(yè)的成本,可以培養(yǎng)和提高員工的低層次忠誠。在低層次員工忠誠的基礎(chǔ)上,企業(yè)還應(yīng)該建立和健全激勵(lì)因素,通過建立企業(yè)和員工的利益共同體和情感共同體的方法培養(yǎng)和提高員工的高層次忠誠。最后,針對我國企業(yè)的具體情況,筆者為我國企業(yè)培養(yǎng)和提高員工忠誠度提出了可供參考的指導(dǎo)性意見。關(guān)鍵詞:忠誠、員工忠誠、保健因素、激勵(lì)因素AbstractAbstractFrom the perspective of human capital theory, the employees are not only the most profitable capital in the enterprises, but also the source of profit. However, the enterprises could obtain these benefits only on condition that the stable cooperative relationship between the employees and their enterprises has been founded. On the basic principles of economic theories and the practices in the enterprise management, this paper discusses the definition, value and measurement of the employee loyalty of the modern enterprise and puts forward the ways in which the enterprises can build and improve the loyalty coefficient.The understanding of loyalty has been in the Chinese traditional culture and the Western philosophy for a long time, and they both praise it highly. Corresponding to the traditional perspective of loyalty, the employee loyalty of the modern enterprise is a kind of loyalty that can be looked as a contract between employees and their employers. It is not only a sort of personal virtue, but also a part of the modern enterprise spirits. It is a kind of behavior that in the free market, which is characterized with freedom and credit,employees keep their promises which they have made with their enterprises.Traditional economists believe that in the scope of society the resources flow more freely, it can be located more effectively and efficiently. The human resources are not the exception, either. However, the latest positive and empirical analyses show that the loyal employees can bring the core petitiveness to their enterprises. The loyalty, which can cause the increase of profit and productivity and the decrease of cost, drives financial success. It also can make positive effects on the stability of customers and investors. This paper discusses three models of the employee loyalty: the Game Model, the Economic Value Model and the ExitVoice Model, in order to analyze the value of it and prove that the enterprises can benefit from the loyal employees generally and especially in the tough times.The first step of the management based on the employee loyalty is to measure it scientifically and accurately. There are two kinds of measurements: the quantitative measurement and the qualitative measurement. This paper introduces and analyzes these two measurements and sets up the Employee Measurement System, which integrates the two different measurements and can display the human resources and the employee loyalty of the enterprise prehensively and objectively.The employee loyalty can be divided into two levels: the lowlevel loyalty and the highlevel loyalty. According to the TwoFactor Theory, the lowlevel loyalty is based on the hygiene factor and the highlevel loyalty is founded on the motivation factor. Suggestions are presented to cultivate and consolidate both the lowlevel loyalty and the highlevel loyalty, such as redesigning the human resources management system and building the munity of benefit and emotion with employees. Finally, special suggestions are raised for the enterprises in China.Key words: Loyalty, Employee loyalty, Hygiene factor, Motivation factor目 錄目 錄1 員工忠誠的含義 1 中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的忠誠 1 西方哲學(xué)中的忠誠 2 現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的員工忠誠 32 員工忠誠的價(jià)值 6 員工忠誠的協(xié)調(diào)博弈模型 7 員工忠誠的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值模型 8 員工忠誠的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值模型 8 員工忠誠提高生產(chǎn)效率 10 員工忠誠的系統(tǒng)效應(yīng) 13 忠誠的退出呼吁模型 14 松弛與退出、呼吁 15 忠誠的作用 16 忠誠行為模型 173 員工忠誠的度量 20 比率法 20 總流動(dòng)率 20 員工留存率及損耗率 21 用員工流動(dòng)率進(jìn)行外部比較 23 調(diào)查表檢測法 23 員工測量體系 24 員工平衡表 24 員工價(jià)值流報(bào)告表 254 培養(yǎng)和提高員工忠誠度的對策分析 28 影響員工忠誠的因素 29 培養(yǎng)和提高員工忠誠度的對策 31 培養(yǎng)和提高低層次員工忠誠的對策 31 培養(yǎng)和提高高層次員工忠誠的對策 38 培養(yǎng)和提高我國企業(yè)員工忠誠度的建議 46 我國企業(yè)的員工忠誠現(xiàn)狀 47 對培養(yǎng)和提高我國企業(yè)員工忠誠度的建議 505 結(jié)束語 54附錄 員工忠誠嚴(yán)格檢測調(diào)查表 56參 考 文 獻(xiàn) 59后 記 6351 員工忠誠的含義員工忠誠問題研究馬克斯韋伯(Max Weber)在《儒教與道教》中指出:“……經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理往往是十分復(fù)雜的東西,受到多方面的限制;另外,我們也會(huì)看到,表面上十分相似的經(jīng)濟(jì)組織形式與一種極不相同的經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理結(jié)合起來,就會(huì)按照各自的特點(diǎn)產(chǎn)生出極不相同的歷史作用。經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理不是經(jīng)濟(jì)組織形式的簡單‘因變量’,同樣,經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理也不是反過來從自己一方去塑造經(jīng)濟(jì)組織形式?!苯陙砀鲊慕?jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)踐和企業(yè)管理的現(xiàn)狀越來越表明,經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理以及文化維度的研究對于分析和理解經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和企業(yè)組織發(fā)展的軌跡及趨勢具有極其重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。員工忠誠是經(jīng)濟(jì)倫理范疇內(nèi)的概念之一,但是長期以來經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)中對它的探討并不深入。本文將視角定位于對企業(yè)內(nèi)員工忠誠問題的研究,從現(xiàn)代市場經(jīng)濟(jì)制度下的員工忠誠的含義出發(fā),結(jié)合經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)基本理論和企業(yè)管理實(shí)踐對員工忠誠的價(jià)值、度量以及培養(yǎng)和提高員工忠誠度的對策進(jìn)行分析,并在此基礎(chǔ)上為我國企業(yè)提出可供參考的指導(dǎo)性意見。1 員工忠誠的含義 中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的忠誠忠誠,是一個(gè)有著悠久歷史的人文概念。《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》中對“忠誠”的注釋是:(對國家、人民、事業(yè)、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、朋友等)盡心盡力。中國早在幾千年前就有了對忠誠的定義和推崇。從古代占統(tǒng)治地位的基本道德準(zhǔn)則“忠孝節(jié)義”來看,其本質(zhì)都可以歸結(jié)為一個(gè)“忠”字。圍繞“忠”還衍生了“信”和“敬”的內(nèi)涵,要求守信和敬業(yè),整個(gè)社會(huì)形成了崇尚忠誠的政治和社會(huì)道德傳統(tǒng)。中國傳統(tǒng)的忠誠觀蘊(yùn)含著許多優(yōu)秀的思想原則。首先,它弘揚(yáng)高尚的情操,推崇為社會(huì)正義而獻(xiàn)身??鬃又鲝埦幽堋皻⑸沓扇省?,孟子主張“舍生取義”,這些思想千百年來成為仁人志士修身持節(jié)、追求真理、維護(hù)正義、為國家民族利益不懈奮斗的重要精神支柱。其次,它強(qiáng)調(diào)忠誠的合理性,主張忠誠雙方道義上的平等。在孔、孟等思想家那里,忠不是愚忠,不是絕對的,而是有條件的??鬃诱f:“君使臣以禮,臣事君以忠。”(《論語八佾》)。孟子說:“君之視臣如手足,則臣視君如腹心;君之視臣如犬馬,則臣之視君如國人;君之視臣如土芥,則臣之視君如寇仇?!保ā睹献与x婁下》)。同時(shí),在世俗的忠誠觀中,也賦予了忠誠者理性和自主選擇的權(quán)利。如東漢初名將馬援曾對光武帝說:“當(dāng)今之世,非但君擇臣,臣亦擇君?!币簿褪浅Q运f的“良禽擇木而棲,良臣擇主而事”。但是,在專制社會(huì),統(tǒng)治階級及其衛(wèi)道士為了維護(hù)其特殊的階級和集團(tuán)私利,總是將臣民和人才對自己的忠誠絕對化,賦予了太多的專制和奴性的色彩。 西方哲學(xué)中的忠
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