【正文】 新編商務(wù)英語綜合教程3（第二版） 參考答案整理（暫時(shí)缺少unit7，unit8）Unit 1Reading IPrereading:1. Brainstorming: (key for reference)Human bodyDispositionMindEmotionheadselfishcleverlovethroatgenialintelligenthatechestamiablesharpfearbraincheerfulshrewdangerlung, heart, liver, urine, joint, muscle, bone, skeleton, nerve, rib, buttock, hip, waist, back, shoulder, neck, thigh, navel, abdomen…lenient, generous,tolerant, sinister,treacherous, lively,patient, gentle, kind, open, sensitive, bossy, susceptibledocile, meek…slow, stupid, bright, keen, dull, foolish, smart, resourceful, having quick/ ready wits…sorrow, pride, anxiety, excitement, jealousy, joy, bitter, joyful, sad, gloomy, fearful, depressed, dismal…Exercise2. Choose the best answer to plete the following sentences. 1. a 2. c 3. b 4. d 5. b3. Give the English words according to the meaning provided.1. barrier 5. endurance 8. build 9. favor 1. Put the following expressions from the text in the blanks1. has an edge 2. exertions 3. buoyancy 4. instinct 5. has taken on 6. attain 7. keep your eye on 8. have a lot to do with9. to catch up with 10. even, out 11. was, suited to 12. tolerance13. in order 14. vital 15. on the part of2. Rewrite the following sentences and replace the italicized words with the phrases in the text.1. pick Bob’s father out of the crowd out his payments the line top form a lot to put up with from6. Word study1. a. He has formed a puter firm large enough to pete with any other one of the same business at home and abroad. b. Banks in our country are not allowed to pete over interest rate. c. The two worldfamous panies have been in constant direct petition in the world market. e. They are really direct petitors in any significant markets. 2. a. The movie is fine but the background music destroys the whole effect. b. All the media exercise a profound effect on the popular mind. c. It will be a while before the government39。s new economic policy takes effect. d. Many parents lack confidence in their ability to effect change in their children39。s behaviour. 3. a. The people of the UK hold that tax cuts which favor the rich should be put to an end. b. It is wrong for a teacher to favor one student over the other. c. The majority of the MPs are in favor of reforming tax laws. e. Indications are favorable for an upsurge in information trade in China today.4. a. A plan has been put forward for improving the rate of production.a. If you go on at that rate, you’ll ruin your health.b. I rate that movie one of the best I’ve ever seen.c. The ancient house was rated as worth at least 6 million dollars.5. a. We want to even the workload out a little, so that no one has more than they can handle. b. Make sure the floor is even before you lay the carpet. c. The two rivals were even in intelligence and petence. d. Most panies have suffered a drop in their profits, even very large panies.Postreading (key for reference)Difference Between Men and WomenDifferencesMenWomenStrengthon average, (a third) strongerGiven opportunities, the strength gap would narrow considerably。 some sportswomen are as strong as male athletes.Muscle massmore less ( only half the muscle mass of men)Heartbiggersmaller, but can work relatively harder without any ill effectsPulse rateslowerhigher。 a girl of 15 can attain a pulse of 200。 while adult women athletes during exertion can reach 180 easily, 20 beats faster than a manLung capacity30% greater。 smaller。 no largescale studies done on female respiration Aggressive instincthigher。 play rough and prefer bruising physical contacts。 encouraged to be aggressive since infancyLower。 punished for displays of aggressiveness since childhoodBody fatlessmore, even physically active women have more fat, not necessarily affecting performanceSpatial orientationbetter。 using their own physical positions as a reference point to activity around them poorer。 using peripheral objects as points of reference。 easily distracted by visual stimuliEndurance supposedly being exhausted less quicklygreater tolerance for fatigueFinal conclusion: Physical differences between men and women don’t necessarily make much of a difference in athletic performance.Reading IIDictationA recent study of American public schools showed there is a cultural bias in education that favors boys over girls. The bias is unintentional and unconscious, but it is there nevertheless, and it is influencing the lives of millions of schoolchildren every year. From nursery school to postgraduate courses, teachers were shown to call on males in class far more than on female students. This behavior has a great impact on the learning process, for in general, those students who bee active classroom participants develop more positive attitudes and go on to higher achievement.Comprehension 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T6. NM 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. FVocabulary1. a 2. b 3. a 4. d 5. c6. a 7. c 8. b 9. d 10. cSpecial use I. 1. c 2. d 3. b 4. c 5. a 6. b 7. c 8. d 9. b 10. a 11. b 12. c 13. d 14. b 15. aII.1. He could speak three languages by the age of six, but at that time he was not even able to count to thirty.2. Firstyear students needn39。t choose optional courses, because all the courses have already been set for them.3. The general manager said that he would telephone me after lunch.4. She shall get her money as soon as she finishes the work.5. The floor should often be washed, but you don39。t have to wash it daily.Translation1. No matter how badly the pany performed, its staff should face the challenges from the market in top form.2. These measures tend to impro