【正文】 第一篇：現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀4 課后詞組Unit1 1)into Chinese.(1)浴巾 a bath towel(2)(美)小學(xué) a grammar school(3)永恒的真理 the eternal truth(4)文件柜 a falling cabinet(5)純屬無(wú)稽之談 utter nonsense(6)違規(guī)行為 delinquent behavior(7)?？?a frequent visitor(8)新鮮空氣 fresh air(9)格調(diào)很高的獨(dú)自(一個(gè)人唱高調(diào))highminded monologue(10)一種固定的觀點(diǎn) a settled view(11)時(shí)事(當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)外大事)current affairs(12)身體障礙 a physical impediment(13)可怕嚇人的風(fēng) a hideous wind(14)令人厭惡的景象 a hideous sight(15)言語(yǔ)障礙a speech impediment(16)使人興奮沖動(dòng)的愛國(guó)激情heady patriotism(17)無(wú)情的人侵者 the remorseless invaders(18)首相 the Prime Minister(19)國(guó)際聯(lián)盟(國(guó)聯(lián))the League of Nations(20)思維過程(思想方式)a mental process(21)條理清楚的文章 a coherent article(22)一個(gè)完整的體系 a coherent system(23)一位口譯好手 a proficient interpreter(24)一種不可阻擋的趨向 an irresistible trend(25)爛蘋果 rotten apples(26)根據(jù)事實(shí)(啟示)寫成的 literally inspired(27)一位點(diǎn)頭之交a nodding acquaintance2)into English.(1)to sink one39。s head 低頭(2)to sink the ship 使船沉沒(3)to contemplate the meaning of life 思考人生的意義(4)to catch the light 讓陽(yáng)光一下照著(5)to ruin one39。s health 毀了一個(gè)人的身體(6)to ruin the country 毀了國(guó)家(7)to bang the desk 猛擊桌子(8)to play a prominent role 扮演一個(gè)重要角色(9)to hold a prominent position 占有重要位子(10)a pious Buddhist 一個(gè)虔誠(chéng)的佛教徒(11)to gain a reputation 獲得一種名聲(12)to satisfy one39。s ego 滿足一個(gè)人的虛榮心(13)to give sb the third degree 嚴(yán)刑逼供(14)to devise a teaching method 發(fā)明一種教學(xué)方法(15)to slide a gun into sb39。s hand 在某人手中悄悄塞一支槍Unit2 Into Chinese evening life board and lodging boardinghousing a split second marbles （做徒勞無(wú)益的事）whipping the dead horse aspirin tablets in the circumstance ，事先 in advance a matter of form landing window the tense atmosphere knitting needles to walk in one’s sleep the wingspan of a planeInto English whip up a little interest 引起一些興趣 keep the ball rolling 讓談話/活動(dòng)繼續(xù)下去 set the ball rolling讓談話/活動(dòng)開始起來(lái) eccentric millionaire 一個(gè)作風(fēng)古怪的百萬(wàn)富翁 allot capital 分配資金 tighten one’s belt 勒緊褲帶 make a remark 講一句話 stretch out one’s hand 伸出一只手 moisten one’s lips 潤(rùn)潤(rùn)嘴唇 plain of the weather 抱怨天氣 plunge the stick into the sand 將棍子用力插入沙中 turn on me 突然沖我來(lái)了（批評(píng)或責(zé)備我） get on one’s nerve 使某人心煩 put something out of someone’s mind 使某人將某事忘得精光 e off the hook 脫鉤 do a crossword puzzle 做填字游戲 blow one’s nose 擤（xing）鼻涕 powder one’s nose 在鼻子上搽粉（女人上廁所的委婉說(shuō)法） give an alibi 提出案發(fā)時(shí)不在場(chǎng)證明unit3 1)into Chinese(1)專業(yè)的歷史工作者 professional historians(2)基于常識(shí)的反應(yīng) a monsense reaction(3)事物的這種狀況 the state of affairs(4)意見不一的歷史學(xué)家 contending historians(5)已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了的現(xiàn)成的東西 a cutanddried matter(6)一個(gè)個(gè)人喜好不同的問題 a matter of personal preference(7)截然不同的觀點(diǎn) diametrically opposed points of view(8)民間故事 folk tales(9)書面文件 written documents(10)過去的遺留物 the remains of the past(11)人的動(dòng)機(jī)和行為 human motivations and behavior(12)復(fù)雜和精細(xì) sophisticated and subtlety(13)商船 merchant ships(14)一旦發(fā)生潛艇戰(zhàn) in the event of a submarine warfare(15)一個(gè)粗糙的理論 a crude theory(16)好戰(zhàn)的行為；戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)行為 belligerent acts(17)宣傳機(jī)器 a propaganda machine(18)德國(guó)外交部長(zhǎng) the German foreign secretary(19)實(shí)力平衡 the balance of the power(20)（事物的）因果 the cause and effect(21)海岸炮兵 the shore batteries(22)終極關(guān)懷 the ultimate concern(23)（事物的）近因 a proximate cause(24)人們常說(shuō)的一句話 a wellused phrase(25)不會(huì)出錯(cuò)的解釋 a foolproof explanation(26)絕對(duì)有效的模式 a model of unquestioned(27)永不停止的探索 a neverending quest(28)一個(gè)難以達(dá)到但又十分誘人的目標(biāo) an elusive yet intriguing goal2）into English(1)to gain new insights 獲得新的深刻認(rèn)識(shí)(2)to revise one’s ideas 修改一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)(3)to trace the cause 追查起因(4)to begin from this premise 從這前提出發(fā)(5)to open fire on/at 朝目標(biāo)開火(6)to give equal weight to sth 給以同等重視(7)to support a certain view 支持某一觀點(diǎn)(8)to influence the government 對(duì)政府施加影響(9)to destroy the balance of power 破壞實(shí)力平衡(10)to form an alliance 組成同盟(11)to repay the loans 還貸(12)to contemplate war 考慮戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)問題(13)to fill in the gaps 填補(bǔ)空缺(14)to conclude the quest 結(jié)束探索(15)to view sth from a certain perspective 從某一角度看問題(16)to benefit from the parison 從比較中獲益(17)to eliminate from the parison 消滅差別(18)to dig into the problem 深入探究問題(19)to be immersed in a vast sea 淹沒在大海中(20)to stem from a different point of view 從不同觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)(21)to be destined to do sth 命中注定要做某事(22)to ignore the fact 無(wú)視這個(gè)事實(shí)(23)to make an assumption 作出假設(shè)(24)to defeat the enemy 打敗敵人(25)to win back one’s lost territory 奪回失土(26)to sink a boat 沉船(27)to intercept the secret message 截獲機(jī)密(28)to piece together evidence 將證據(jù)湊在一起(29)to approximate the truth 接近真理(30)to master new techniques 掌握新技術(shù)Unit4 an insoluble dilemma an inprehensible book a sociable woman the black market humor sheep black power inarticulate people a nationwide campaign plimentary remarks a mischievous boy certain powerful quarters segregated school his indisputable authority a high personage high seas high society confidential information impersonal doors a impersonal letter an unselfish envy ，緊張的說(shuō)話的聲音 a strained voice 2）Into English celebrate the Golden Jubilee 慶祝它的50年華誕 excite admiration 引起贊慕 touch the conscience 觸動(dòng)良心 win the prize 得獎(jiǎng) receive the reprimand 受到訓(xùn)斥 omit the words 省去這些字 renounce the prizes 宣布放棄獎(jiǎng)金 avert a crisis 避免一場(chǎng)危機(jī) attend the ceremony 參加（發(fā)獎(jiǎng)）儀式 exhibit a works of art 展示一件藝術(shù)品 indulge the pleasures 盡情享受樂趣 guard a child 保護(hù)一孩子 feel up to it 感到有能力做某事 bring a close 使某事正式結(jié)束 weave 揮手讓某人進(jìn)去 save a situation 使某人不必處于某種場(chǎng)合 talk out one’s heart to knock 將某人打翻在地 pour drink 給某人斟酒 raise(lift)one’s glass 舉杯慶祝第二篇：現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀4第二版12369課后詞組翻譯Unit 1Into English猛然敲門 to knock the door violently向國(guó)王陛下歡呼 to cheer His Majesty 凝視那神像 to contemplate the statue 設(shè)計(jì)/發(fā)明一種新方法 to devise a new method 獲得一種名聲 to gain a reputation 鼓舞人民 to inspire the people 低下頭 to sink one’s head 象征/代表國(guó)家 to symbolize the nation 暖和雙手 to warm one’s hands 毀了某人的健康 to ruin one’s health 扮演重要的角色/起十分重要的作用 to play an important role in 解決這個(gè)問題 to settle the issueInto Chinesethe eternal truth 永恒的真理 a filing cabinet 文件柜 utter nonsense 無(wú)稽之談 delinquent behavior 違規(guī)行為 a frequent visitor ?？蚮resh air 新鮮空氣 highminded monologue 格調(diào)很高的獨(dú)白 a settled view 一種固定觀點(diǎn) a speech impediment 言語(yǔ)障礙 a hideous wind 可怕的風(fēng) heady patriotism 使人興奮沖動(dòng)的愛國(guó)激情 the remorseless invaders 無(wú)情的入侵者 the Prime Minister 首相 a mental process 思維過程 the