【正文】 注：主觀題答案僅供參考福師1108考試批次《大學(xué)英語（1）》復(fù)習(xí)題一及參考答案本復(fù)習(xí)題頁碼標(biāo)注所用教材為：大學(xué)英語（1）（第2版）主戴麗萍北京交通大學(xué)出版社書如學(xué)員使用其他版本教材，請參考相關(guān)知識點(diǎn)一、閱讀：30% ( 1 )We are all called upon to make a speech sometime in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. We may get nervous, forget what we want to say, or talk too long and bore our audience. Later we may think, “Thank goodness, it’s over. I’m not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”It doesn’t have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speechmaking. First of all, it is important to plan. Find out everything you can about your subject. And, at the same time, find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? Why are they ing to hear you speak? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? There are many possible speaking roles, and each one has its own special characteristics. Don’t spoil your speech by confusing one speaking role with another.When you are making your speech, try to relax. Speak slowly and clearly and look at people in your audience. Use simple vocabulary and expressions whenever possible. Pause for a few seconds now and then to give your audience a chance to think about what you have said.If you follow these steps, you’ll see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking.1. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. We may make mistakes when making a public speech. B. Most of us don’t know how to make a good public speech. C. Every one of us hopes to have the chance to speak in public. D. We may think that we can never make a good speech.2. What does “put yourself in their shoes” in paragraph2 mean? A. Be sure to wear nice clothing when you give your speech. B. Try on their shoes to see if they fit you. C. Try to imagine how they think and feel about your speech. D. Take your shoes off when making your speech.3. What if you confuse one speaking role with another? A. You will ruin your speech and make it a failure. B. Your speech will bee a plete success. C. You will spoil your audience. D. You will spoil yourself.4. While making a speech, you are NOT supposed to _______. A. speak slowly and clearly B. look at people in your audience C. use simple vocabulary and expression whenever possible D. be serious5. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to improve your speaking ability. B. One should always make a short speech. C. How to overe your tension. D. The pleasure in making a public speech.( 2 )Online learning is also called distance education. Many American colleges and universities have been offering it for years. One example is New York University in Manhattan. The School of Continuing and Professional Studies began online classes in nineteen ninetytwo. Its Virtual College has taught more than ten thousand students from across the United States and other countries. Last year, the School of Continuing and Professional Studies launched NYU Online. It offers NYU39。s first online programs to earn a bachelor39。s degree. Programs are offered in three areas: leadership and management, information systems management and social sciences. University officials say classes are highly interactive, where students municate with each other and their teachers. Some classes require students to all log in at the same time so they can attend live lectures by a professor. Students can also ask questions and work together on team projects. The university says classes are taught by NYU professors who have been trained in online teaching. International students must take two admissions tests before they can be accepted into the program. These are the SAT and the TOEFL. We will discuss these tests later in our series. The cost to attend NYU Online depends on how many classes a student takes. It can cost as much as fifteen thousand dollars a year. NYU offers no financial aid for international students in this program. You can get more details at . 6. When did New York University start its online classes? A. In 1990. B. In 1998. C. In 1992. D. In 1982. 7. Which of the following is NOT included in the online programs offering a BA degree? A. Information Systems Management. B. Finance and Economy. C. Leadership and Management. D. Social Sciences. 8. What can the students do in the online learning programs? A. Communicate with each other and the teacher. B. Attend classes and lectures together. C. Ask questions and work together on team projects. D. Both A and C. 9. International students can be accepted into the program after ____________ . A. they take the SAT and the TOFEL B. they go to New York University C. they apply and log in D. two years in the United States 10. How much does the online learning program cost per year? A. $15, 000. B. $1, 500. C. It depends. D. $5, 000. ( 3 )Versailles is the site of the Palace of Versailles, one of the most storied buildings in the history of France. It was originally built as a hunting chateau by King Louis VIII in 1624. In 1669, King Louis XIV began searching for a grand site where he could conduct the affairs of France and control the government. He settled on the hunting palace and expanded it into the world’s largest palace. In addition, the King hoped to build a governmental center apart from Paris. The palace took 36,000 workers fifty years to build. The palace is spread out over 280 acres and can house 20,000 people! The palace features over 700 rooms and 67 staircases. There are dozens of unique rooms, features, gardens, and halls. One of the most renowned rooms of the Pa