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I / 28分類號 密級 U D C XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計)試論 XX 公司采購成本控制現(xiàn)狀與對策姓 名: xxxxxxxxxx 專 業(yè): 會 計 學(xué) 班 級: 學(xué) 號: 指導(dǎo)教師: xxx 教授 II / 28論文外文題目: The real estate pany purchasing cost control present situation and countermeasure 論文主題詞:房地產(chǎn) 采購成本 成本控制 外文主題詞:Real estate Procurement cost Cost control 論文答辯日期:答辯委員會主席: 評閱教師:I / 28原創(chuàng)性聲明本人呈交的畢業(yè)論文,是在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下,獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究工作所取得的成果,所有數(shù)據(jù)、圖片資料真實(shí)可靠。盡我所知,除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外,本畢業(yè)論文的研究成果不包含他人享有著作權(quán)的內(nèi)容。對本論文所涉及的研究工作做出貢獻(xiàn)的其他個人和集體,均已在文中以明確的方式標(biāo)明。本畢業(yè)論文的知識產(chǎn)權(quán)歸屬于培養(yǎng)單位。本人簽名: 日期: II / 28摘 要房地產(chǎn)是資本密集型產(chǎn)業(yè),保證資源的投入效用需要依靠有效的采購管理。近幾年,房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)飛速發(fā)展,房地產(chǎn)公司的運(yùn)營面臨巨大挑戰(zhàn)。首先是成本壓力,地價攀升,“地王”記錄不斷刷新,房價基數(shù)水漲船高,受購買力提升滯后的影響,消費(fèi)者對房價日益敏感。另外,隨著建筑產(chǎn)品的日益豐富,來自同業(yè)的競爭壓力越來越大,差異化競爭更加突出,這些都要求房地產(chǎn)公司優(yōu)化自己的采購管理體系,控制采購成本,以增加利潤。本文以 XXX 公司為例,試論其采購成本的控制與對策。具體而言,在對采購成本做理論介紹的基礎(chǔ)上,分析了房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)采購成本的特點(diǎn)和 XXX 公司采購成本控制的現(xiàn)狀,并找到了其存在的原因并進(jìn)行分析,指出 XXX 在采購范圍、資源配置能力、協(xié)同能力等方面仍有提升的空間,文章最后提出應(yīng)構(gòu)建采購成本控制體系的對策。關(guān)鍵詞:房地產(chǎn) 采購成本 成本控制 III / 28ABSTRACT Real estate is capital concentrated model industry, to ensure resources investment utility depends on the effective purchasing management. In recent years, the real estate industry rapid development, the operation of Real Estate Company is facing great challenges. The first is the cost pressure, high price, imperial estate was recorded continuously refresh, prices rise by base, enhance the purchasing power of consumers on housing prices lagged effect, increasingly sensitive. In addition, with the construction of the product is increasingly rich, from the industry more and more pressure of petition, petition is more outstanding, these require Real Estate Company to optimize their own procurement management system, control purchasing cost, to increase profits.This paper in the Real Estate Company as an example, on the purchasing cost control and countermeasures. Specifically, the purchase cost to make theory is introduced based on the analysis of the real estate enterprises, procurement cost characteristics and development Real Estate Company purchasing cost control present situation, and to find the reasons for its existence and carry on the analysis, pointed out that in the real estate in the scope of procurement, resource configuration ability, cooperation ability and other aspects are still room for improvement, we should construct the procurement cost control system.Key words: Real estate Procurement cost Cost controlIV / 28目 錄1 引言 ..........................................................1 選題背景及意義 ......................................................1 國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 ......................................................1 國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 ..................................................1 國外研究現(xiàn)狀 ..................................................2 論文基本框架 ........................................................2 主要結(jié)論 ............................................................22 采購成本概述 ..................................................3 采購成本概念及構(gòu)成 ..................................................3 采購成本概念 ..................................................3 采購成本構(gòu)成 ..................................................3 采購成本全過程 ......................................................4 制定采購預(yù)算與估計成本 ........................................4 供應(yīng)商的選擇與管理 ............................................5 采購環(huán)境的利用 ................................................7 采購成本控制過程的作用 ..............................................8 制定采購預(yù)算和估計成本的作用 ..................................8 選擇與管理供應(yīng)商的作用 ........................................8 合理利用采購環(huán)境的作用 ........................................93 XXX公司采購成本控制現(xiàn)狀 ......................................10 房地產(chǎn)企業(yè)采購成本特點(diǎn) .............................................10 使用采購全流程成本控制方法 ...................................10 采購成本控制對企業(yè)利潤影響大 .................................11 XXX 公司采購成本控制現(xiàn)狀 ...........................................11 采購預(yù)算與估計成本控制現(xiàn)狀 ...................................11 供應(yīng)商選擇與管理的現(xiàn)狀 ..............................