【正文】 石河子大學(xué)信息科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院畢業(yè)論文課題名稱(chēng)： 手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字識(shí)別系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)生姓名：學(xué) 號(hào)：學(xué) 院： 信息科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院專(zhuān)業(yè)年級(jí)： 電子信息工程 2022 級(jí)指導(dǎo)教師：職 稱(chēng)：完成日期： 二○一一年六月十一日Abstract 手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字識(shí)別系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)生： 指導(dǎo)教師： [摘要] 隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展，在郵政編碼、統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)表、財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表、銀行票據(jù)等處理大量字符信息錄入的場(chǎng)合，手寫(xiě)數(shù)字識(shí)別系統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用需求越來(lái)越強(qiáng)烈，如何將數(shù)字方便、快速地輸入到計(jì)算機(jī)中已成為關(guān)系到計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)普及的關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題。本文設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)基于 Matlab 軟件的手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字識(shí)別系統(tǒng)，采用模塊化設(shè)計(jì)方法，編寫(xiě)了攝像頭輸入、直接讀取圖片、寫(xiě)字板輸入三個(gè)模塊，利用攝像頭等工具，將以文本形式存在的手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字輸入進(jìn)計(jì)算機(jī)，完成對(duì)手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字圖片的采集，并設(shè)計(jì)了一種手寫(xiě)數(shù)字識(shí)別方法，對(duì)手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字圖像進(jìn)行預(yù)處理、結(jié)構(gòu)特征提取、分類(lèi)識(shí)別，最終以文本形式輸出數(shù)字，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字的識(shí)別。[關(guān)鍵詞] 預(yù)處理，結(jié)構(gòu)特征提取，分類(lèi)識(shí)別，手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字識(shí)別摘要IHandwritten Digit Recognition SystemStudents：Teacher：Abstract: With the rapid development of science and technology, in zip code, statistics, reports, financial statements, Bank bills dealing with a large number of characters, such as information recorded occasions, handwritten digit recognition system of requirement has bee stronger and stronger, how easily and quickly the number entered in the puter has bee a key issue relates to the popularization of puter technology. This article design implementation has a based on Matlab software of handwriting body digital recognition system, used module of design method, write has camera entered, and directly read pictures, and write Board entered three a module, using camera, tools, will to text form exists of handwriting body digital entered into puter, pleted on handwriting body digital pictures of collection, and design has a handwriting digital recognition method, on handwriting body digital image for pretreatment, and structure features extraction, and classification recognition, eventually to text form output digital, to implementation handwriting body digital of recognition.Key words: Pretreatment, structure feature extraction, classification and recognition, handwritten digit recognition.目錄 II目 錄第一章 引言 .....................................................................................................................1 課題背景 ..................................................................................................................1 課題研究目的及意義 ..............................................................................................1 手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字識(shí)別的研究目的 ...........................................................................1 手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字識(shí)別的研究意義 ...........................................................................2 課題研究現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢(shì) ......................................................................................2 課題整體結(jié)構(gòu) ..........................................................................................................3 課題難點(diǎn)分析 ..........................................................................................................4第二章 開(kāi)發(fā)運(yùn)行環(huán)境 .....................................................................................................5 系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)環(huán)境和運(yùn)行環(huán)境 ......................................................................................5 開(kāi)發(fā)工具介紹 ..........................................................................................................5 硬件部分介紹 ...................................................................................................5 軟件部分介紹 ...................................................................................................6第三章 手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字識(shí)別系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成及原理 .....................................................................8 圖像處理基礎(chǔ)知識(shí) ..................................................................................................8 手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字識(shí)別系統(tǒng)構(gòu)成 ....................................................................................10 手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字識(shí)別系統(tǒng)原理 ....................................................................................10 預(yù)處理 ..............................................................................................................10 圖像分割 ..........................................................................................................14 特征提取 ..........................................................................................................14 分類(lèi)識(shí)別 ..........................................................................................................15第四章 手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字識(shí)別系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)分析 .......................................................................16 程序主界面 ............................................................................................................16 基準(zhǔn)庫(kù)的選擇與建立 ............................................................................................18目錄III 手寫(xiě)體數(shù)字識(shí)別系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................................................19 攝像頭輸入模塊的設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................19 直接讀圖模塊的設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................................20 寫(xiě)字板輸入模塊的設(shè)計(jì) ..................................................................................22第五章 系統(tǒng)性能評(píng)價(jià)及實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果分析 .......................................................................25 識(shí)別系統(tǒng)性能的評(píng)價(jià) ............................................................................................25 實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果分析 ........................................................................................................25第六章 結(jié)論 ...................................................................................................................27 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)總結(jié) ........................................................................................................27 課題前景與展望 ....................................................................................................27致 謝 ...............................................................................................................................29參考文獻(xiàn) .........................................................................................................................30附 錄 ...............................................................................................................................31附 識(shí)別部分主程序 ..........................................................................