【正文】 1 / 120目 錄第一章 世界汽車工業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和趨勢分析 .............................................................5一、世界汽車整車產(chǎn)業(yè)競爭格局 ...............................................................................................5(一) 整車產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu) ...........................................................................................................5（二）主要國家生產(chǎn)格局 ...................................................................................................6（三）廠商生產(chǎn)格局 ...........................................................................................................7（四）主要國家消費(fèi)格局 ...................................................................................................8二、世界汽車工業(yè)發(fā)展特點(diǎn) .......................................................................................................9（一）汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)高度全球化 ...............................................................................................9（二）市場成為決定汽車工業(yè)發(fā)展前景的關(guān)鍵因素 .....................................................10（三）世界汽車銷售市場的重心逐漸東移 .....................................................................10（四）生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營集團(tuán)化及跨國公司、寡頭壟斷格局已經(jīng)形成 .....................................11（五）生產(chǎn)能力與市場需求矛盾突出 .............................................................................11（六）跨區(qū)域、跨國界的企業(yè)兼并與聯(lián)合 .....................................................................11三、世界汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展趨勢 .....................................................................................................12（一）產(chǎn)品發(fā)展趨勢 .........................................................................................................12（二）產(chǎn)品更新周期越來越短 .........................................................................................12（三）大力采用通用底盤 .................................................................................................12（四）在全球范圍內(nèi)優(yōu)化選購零部件來降低成本 .........................................................13（五）廣泛采用新技術(shù) .....................................................................................................13（六）零部件向模塊化供給方向發(fā)展 .............................................................................14（七）生產(chǎn)方式向“柔性化”方向發(fā)展 .........................................................................14四、結(jié) 語 .................................................................................................................................14第二章 中國轎車整車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r分析 .................................................................15一、中國轎車整車產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 .............................................................................................15二、中國轎車整車競爭格局 .....................................................................................................16（一）上汽集團(tuán) .................................................................................................................17（二）一汽集團(tuán) .................................................................................................................18（三）東風(fēng)集團(tuán) .................................................................................................................18三、中國轎車市場發(fā)展前景 .....................................................................................................19四、中國轎車整車行業(yè)利用外資分析 .....................................................................................20（一）跨國公司在中國轎車整車產(chǎn)業(yè)中的地位 .............................................................20（二）跨國公司的進(jìn)入歷程 .............................................................................................21（三）跨國公司進(jìn)入中國的一般規(guī)律 .............................................................................24五、結(jié) 語 .................................................................................................................................25第三章 中國加入 WTO 對汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的影響 .................................................................26一、汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)與 WTO 的相關(guān)條款 .........................................................................................26（一）關(guān)稅方面 .................................................................................................................26（二）進(jìn)口配額和進(jìn)口許可證 .........................................................................................26（三）外商投資管理方面 .................................................................................................26（四）服務(wù)貿(mào)易方面 .........................................................................................................272 / 120（五）加入 WTO 協(xié)議中沒有承諾的保護(hù)措施 .................................................................27二、入世后的主要影響 .............................................................................................................27（一）對整車制造廠商的影響 .........................................................................................27（二）對零部件業(yè)的影響 .................................................................................................29（三）對汽車服務(wù)貿(mào)易業(yè)的影響 .....................................................................................31（四）對外資開放的影響 .................................................................................................32三、中國汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)國際競爭力分析 .........................................................................................33（一）產(chǎn)業(yè)集中度和規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)水平 .................................................................................33（二）生產(chǎn)效率及生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營成本 .....................................................................................34（三）研究與開發(fā) .............................................................................................................34四、結(jié) 語 .................................................................................................................................35第四章 汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈及配套模式分析 .......................................................................36一、汽車產(chǎn)業(yè)的產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈概述 .....................................................................................................36（一）整車制造業(yè) .............................................................................................................36（二）汽車零部件制造業(yè) .............................................................