【正文】 高二語(yǔ)文《史記》翻譯《高祖本紀(jì)》 1．高祖常繇咸陽(yáng)，縱觀(guān)，觀(guān)秦皇帝，喟然太息曰：“嗟乎，大丈夫當(dāng)如此也！” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．公始常欲奇此女，沛令善公，求之不與，何自妄許與劉季？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．秦王子?jì)胨剀?chē)白馬，系頸以組，封皇帝璽符節(jié)，降軹道旁。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．父老苦秦苛法久矣，誹謗者族，偶語(yǔ)者棄市。 ____________________________________________________________________5．項(xiàng)羽怨懷王不肯令與沛公俱西入關(guān)，而北救趙，后天下約。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．去輒燒絕棧道，以備諸侯盜兵襲之，亦示項(xiàng)羽無(wú)東意。至南鄭，諸將及士卒多道亡歸，士卒皆歌思東歸。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．項(xiàng)羽王諸將之有功者，而王獨(dú)居南鄭，是遷也。 ____________________________________________________________________8．項(xiàng)羽妒賢嫉能，有功者害之，賢者疑之，戰(zhàn)勝而不予人功，得地而不予人利，此所以失天下也 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9．始大人常以臣無(wú)賴(lài)，不能治產(chǎn)業(yè)，不如仲力。今某之業(yè)所就孰與仲多？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10．沛父兄固請(qǐng)，乃并復(fù)豐，比沛 ____________________________________________________________________《李將軍列傳》 1．廣之百騎皆大恐，欲馳還走。 ____________________________________________________________________2．彼虜以我為走，今皆解鞍以示不走，用堅(jiān)其意。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．惜乎,子不遇時(shí)!如令子當(dāng)高帝時(shí),萬(wàn)戶(hù)侯豈足道哉! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．是時(shí)會(huì)暮,胡兵怪之,不敢擊 ____________________________________________________________________5．吏當(dāng)廣所失亡多,為虜所生得,當(dāng)斬,贖為庶人 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．百姓聞之,知與不知,無(wú)老壯皆為垂涕, 而右將軍獨(dú)下吏,當(dāng)死,贖為庶人 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7．傳曰“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，雖令不從”其李將軍之謂也？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8．余睹李將軍悛悛如鄙人，口不能道辭。及死之日，天下知與不知，皆為盡哀。彼其忠實(shí)心誠(chéng)信于士大夫也？ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《管仲列傳》 1．吾幽囚受辱，鮑叔不以我為無(wú)恥，知我不羞小節(jié)而恥功名不顯于天下也。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．管仲既用，任政于齊，齊桓公以霸，九合諸侯，一匡天下，管仲之謀也。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．知我不羞小節(jié)而恥功名不顯于天下也。 ____________________________________________________________________4．管仲，世所謂賢臣，然孔子小之。豈以為周道衰微，桓公既賢，而不勉之至王，乃稱(chēng)霸哉? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《屈原列傳》 1．上官大夫與之同列，爭(zhēng)寵而心害其能。懷王使屈原造為憲令，屈平屬草稿本定，上官大夫見(jiàn)而欲奪之，屈平不與。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．每一令出，平伐其功，曰：以為非我莫能為也。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．屈平疾王聽(tīng)之不聰也，讒諂之蔽明也，邪曲之害公也，方正之不容也，故憂(yōu)愁幽思而作《離騷》。 ______________________________________________________________