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教育科學(xué)學(xué)院 本科畢業(yè)論文論 文 題 目: 試論陳鶴琴 教育想的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義 二○一三年五月摘要本文對(duì)陳鶴琴的幼兒教育思想進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的研究。分析了其幼兒教育思想對(duì)中國幼兒教育史發(fā)展的歷史價(jià)值,從而提煉出陳先生的幼兒教育思想對(duì)當(dāng)今學(xué)前教育發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。陳鶴琴幼兒教育思想的形成有其特殊的歷史背景、理論淵源,也是其長期從事中國幼兒教育系列活動(dòng)的實(shí)踐結(jié)果。將其核心理念貫穿整個(gè)教育生涯,以“活教育”思想為陳鶴琴幼兒教育思想的核心,同時(shí)重視家庭教育的主要影響。我國當(dāng)前幼兒教育還滯留一些“痼疾”和滋生很多新問題,解決這些棘手的“痼疾”和問題可以借鑒陳鶴琴幼兒教育思想理論,從政府、幼兒園、教師、家庭幾個(gè)方面來分析探討,以待更好的指導(dǎo)當(dāng)今幼兒教育的發(fā)展,努力早日實(shí)現(xiàn)幼兒教育的優(yōu)質(zhì)化。關(guān)鍵詞陳鶴琴 幼兒教育思想 發(fā)展AbstractThis paper systematically researches preschool education thought of Heqin Chen. Analysis of the historical value of the preschool education thought on the development of Chinese preschool education history, thus refining the realistic significance of Mr. Chen39。s preschool education thought on the development of early childhood education. The formation of Chen Heqin39。s children education thought has its special historical background, theoretical origin, but also the Chinese preschool education has long been engaged in a series of activities of the practical results. Throughout the education career as its core concept, with living education thought is the core of Chen Heqin39。s children education thought, at the same time pay attention to the main effect need and of family education. Nowadays, with the development of education as a whole the people increasing need of the development of education, early childhood education quality imminent. China39。s current preschool education still remain some problems and create many new problems, solve the difficult problem of chronic disease and can be used for reference of Chen Heqin39。s preschool education theory, from the government, kindergarten, teachers, family several aspects to analysis, to better guide the development of the preschool education, to realize high quality early childhood education.Key wordChen Heqin。 preschool l education thought。 development目錄一、文獻(xiàn)綜述 1二、陳鶴琴幼教思想的淵源及形成發(fā)展的過程 2(一)陳鶴琴幼兒教育思想的源泉 21.幼兒教育思想形成的歷史背景 22.理論源泉 23.長期從事中國幼兒教育系列活動(dòng)的實(shí)踐 3(二)陳鶴琴幼兒教育思想的形成與發(fā)展過程 31.醞釀與啟程 32.實(shí)驗(yàn)研究與完善成熟 43.宏愿與發(fā)展 4三、陳鶴琴幼兒教育思想的主要內(nèi)容 4(一)核心理念 41.研究與了解兒童 52.熱愛與尊重兒童 5(二)主導(dǎo)思想——“活教育”思想 61.活教育的目的論 62.做中學(xué),學(xué)中做,做中求進(jìn)步 7(三)重要影響因素——家庭教育 7四、陳鶴琴幼教思想對(duì)我國學(xué)前教育發(fā)展的現(xiàn)實(shí)啟示 7(一)學(xué)前教育的重要性 7(二)當(dāng)前我國幼兒教育改革的策略 81.加大財(cái)政投入,完善教育政策法規(guī) 82.科學(xué)規(guī)劃,合理布局 83.深入研究兒童,規(guī)范幼兒園課程 84.加強(qiáng)培訓(xùn),提高教師業(yè)務(wù)水平 95.加大科學(xué)育兒宣傳 9結(jié)語 10參考文獻(xiàn) 11致 謝 12一、文獻(xiàn)綜述關(guān)于陳鶴琴幼兒教育思想的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,查閱相關(guān)論文,總結(jié)前人對(duì)陳鶴琴的幼兒教育思想的研究主要涉及活教育理論、兒童心理及其研究方法、各領(lǐng)域課程與教學(xué)、玩具與游戲、家庭教育、師范教育、比較研究以及實(shí)踐應(yīng)用研究等方面;研究成果呈現(xiàn)出量上不斷豐富、質(zhì)上日趨細(xì)化和深化的趨勢。兒童心理研